| 词条 | John Neville Keynes |
| 释义 |
John Neville Keynes ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|eɪ|n|z}} {{respell|KAYNZ|'}}; 31 August 1852 – 15 November 1949) was a British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes. {{Infobox academic| honorific_prefix = | name = John Neville Keynes | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 31 August 1852 | birth_place = Salisbury, England, UK | death_date = 15 November 1949 (aged 97) | death_place = Cambridge, England, UK | death_cause = | region = | nationality = British | other_names = | occupation = Academic, philosopher, economist | period = | known_for = | title = | boards = | spouse = Florence Ada Brown | children = John Maynard Keynes Geoffrey Keynes Margaret Neville Keynes | awards = | website = | education = Amersham Hall | alma_mater = University College London Pembroke College, Cambridge | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | influences = | era = | discipline = | sub_discipline = | workplaces = Pembroke College, Cambridge | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = Applied economics, macroeconomics | notable_works = | notable_ideas = Methodenstreit, formal logic | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }} BiographyBorn in Salisbury, Wiltshire, Keynes was the son of Dr John Keynes (1805–1878) and his wife Anna Maynard Neville (1821–1907). He was educated at Amersham Hall School, University College London and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow in 1876.[1] He held a lectureship in Moral Sciences from 1883 to 1911. He was elected as Registrary in 1910, and held that office until 1925. He divided economics into "positive economy" (the study of what is, and the way the economy works), "normative economy" (the study of what should be), and the "art of economics" (applied economics). The art of economics relates the lessons learned in positive economics to the normative goals determined in normative economics. He tried to synthesise deductive and inductive reasoning as a solution to the "Methodenstreit". His main works were:
In 1882 he married Florence Ada Brown,[2] who was later a Mayor of Cambridge. They had two sons and a daughter:
He outlived his elder son by three years; he died in Cambridge, aged 97. See also
References1. ^{{acad|id=KNS872JN|name=Keynes, John Neville}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Keynes, John Neville |journal=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=980–981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA981}} Sources
External links
13 : 1852 births|1949 deaths|English logicians|Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge|Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge|Keynes family|People from Salisbury|English economists|English philosophers|19th-century economists|20th-century economists|Registraries of the University of Cambridge|People educated at Amersham Hall |
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