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词条 Johnny Bench
释义

  1. Major League Baseball career

     1960s  1970s  1980s 

  2. MLB career statistics

  3. Personal life

  4. Honors and post-career activities

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox baseball biography
| image = Bench_Johnny.jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption = Bench in July 2006
| name = Johnny Bench
| position = Catcher
| bats = Right
| throws = Right
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|12|7}}
| birth_place = Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
|debutleague = MLB
| debutdate = August 28
| debutyear = 1967
| debutteam = Cincinnati Reds
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate = September 29
| finalyear = 1983
| finalteam = Cincinnati Reds
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label = Batting average
| stat1value = .267
| stat2label = Hits
| stat2value = 2,048
| stat3label = Home runs
| stat3value = 389
| stat4label = Runs batted in
| stat4value = 1,376
| teams =
  • Cincinnati Reds ({{mlby|1967}}–{{mlby|1983}})

| highlights =
  • 14× All-Star (1968–1980, 1983)
  • 2× World Series champion ({{wsy|1975}}, {{wsy|1976}})
  • 2× NL MVP (1970, 1972)
  • World Series MVP (1976)
  • NL Rookie of the Year (1968)
  • 10× Gold Glove Award (1968–1977)
  • 2× NL home run leader (1970, 1972)
  • 3× NL RBI leader (1970, 1972, 1974)
  • Cincinnati Reds No. 5 retired
  • Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame
  • Major League Baseball All-Century Team
  • Major League Baseball All-Time Team

|hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
|hoftype = National
| hofdate = 1989
| hofvote = 96.42% (first ballot)
}}Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball catcher who played in the Major Leagues for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 to 1983 and is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.[1][2][3] Bench is a 14-time All-Star selection and a two-time National League Most Valuable Player. He was a key member of the Big Red Machine that won six division titles, four National League pennants, and two consecutive World Series championships.[4][5] ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history.[6]

Major League Baseball career

1960s

Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School {{nowrap|in Binger.[7]}} His father told him that the fastest route to becoming a major leaguer was as a catcher. As a 17-year-old, Bench was selected 36th overall by the Cincinnati Reds in the second round of the 1965 amateur draft, playing for the minor-league {{nowrap|Buffalo Bisons}} in the 1966 and 1967 seasons before being called up to the Reds in August 1967.[8] He hit only .163, but impressed many people with his defense and strong throwing arm, among them Hall of Famer Ted Williams. Williams signed a baseball for him and predicted that the young catcher would be "a Hall of Famer for sure!"[5][9] Williams' prophecy became fact 22 years later in 1989 when Bench was elected to Cooperstown.

During a spring training game in 1968, Bench was catching for eight-year veteran right-hander Jim Maloney. Maloney was once a hard thrower, but by this time injuries had dramatically reduced the speed of his fastball. Maloney insisted on repeatedly "shaking off" his younger catcher by throwing fastballs instead of the breaking balls that Bench had called for. An exasperated Bench bluntly told Maloney, "Your fastball's not popping". Maloney replied with an epithet. To prove to Maloney that his fastball wasn't effective anymore, Bench called for a fastball, and after Maloney released the ball, Bench dropped his catcher's mitt and caught the fastball barehanded.[4][10] Bench was the Reds' catcher on April 30, 1969, when Maloney pitched a no hitter against the {{nowrap|Houston Astros.[11][12][13]}}

In 1968, Bench (20) impressed many in his first {{nowrap|full season;[14]}} he won the National League Rookie of the Year Award and batted .275 with 15 home runs and 82 RBIs. This marked the first time that the award had been won by a catcher.[1][5][15] He also won the 1968 National League Gold Glove Award for catchers, which was the first time that the award had been won by a rookie.[1][16][17] He made 102 assists in 1968, which marked the first time in 23 years that a catcher had more than 100 assists in a season.[18]

During the 1960s, Bench also served in the United States Army Reserve as a member of the 478th Engineer Battalion, which was based across the Ohio River from Cincinnati at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. This unit included several of his teammates, among them Pete Rose.[19] In the winter of 1970–1971 he was part of Bob Hope's USO Tour of Vietnam.[20]

1970s

In 1970, Bench had his finest statistical season. At age 22, he became the youngest player to win the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He hit .293, led the National League with 45 home runs and a franchise-record 148 runs batted in as the Reds won the NL West Division.[1][4][21] The Reds swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League Championship Series, but lost to the Baltimore Orioles in five games in the World Series.[22][23]

Bench had another strong year in 1972, winning the MVP Award for a second time. He led the National League in home runs (40) and RBI (125) to help propel the Reds to another National League West Division title and won the NL pennant in the deciding fifth game over the Pittsburgh Pirates.[1][24] One of his most dramatic home runs[25] was likely his ninth-inning, lead off, opposite field home run in that fifth NLCS game.[26] The solo shot tied the game at three; the Reds won later in the inning on a wild pitch, 4–3.[27][28] It was hailed after the game as "one of the great clutch home runs of all time."[29] However, the Reds lost the World Series to a strong Oakland Athletics team in seven games.[30]

After the 1972 season, Bench had a growth removed from his lung; he remained productive, but never again hit forty home runs in a season. In 1973, Bench hit 25 home runs and 104 RBI and helped the Reds rally from a 10½-game deficit to the Los Angeles Dodgers in early July to lead the majors with 99 wins and claim another NL West Division crown. In the NLCS, Cincinnati met a New York Mets team that won the NL East with an unimpressive {{nowrap|{{winning percentage|82|79|record=y}}}} record, 16½ games behind the Reds. But the Mets boasted three of the better starting pitchers in the NL, future Hall of Famer Tom Seaver, Jerry Koosman, and Jon Matlack. Bench's bottom of the ninth-inning home run off Seaver in the first game propelled the Reds to victory, but Seaver would get the best of the Reds and Bench in the deciding Game 5, winning {{nowrap|7–2}} to put the Mets into the World Series.[31]

In 1974, Bench led the league with 129 RBI and scored 108 runs, becoming only the fourth catcher in major league history with 100 or more runs and RBI in the same season. The Reds won the second-most games in the majors (98) but lost the West Division to the Los Angeles Dodgers.[32] In 1975, the Reds finally broke through in the post season. Bench contributed 28 home runs and 110 RBI.[1][33][34] Cincinnati swept the Pirates in three games to win the NLCS, and defeated the Boston Red Sox in a memorable seven-game World Series.[35][36][37]

Bench struggled with ailing shoulders in 1976,

[38] and had one of his least productive years, with only 16 home runs and 74 RBIs. He finished with an excellent postseason, starting with a 4-for-12 (.333) performance in the NLCS sweep over the Philadelphia Phillies.[1][39] The World Series provided a head-to-head match-up with the Yankees' all-star catcher, Thurman Munson. Bench rose to the occasion, hitting .533 with two home runs, while Munson also hit well, with a .529 average.[1][5][40] The Reds won in a four-game sweep and Bench was named the Series' MVP.[1][41][42] At the post-World Series press conference, Reds manager Sparky Anderson was asked by a journalist to compare Munson with his catcher. Anderson replied, "I don't want to embarrass any other catcher by comparing him to Johnny Bench."[43]

Bench bounced back in 1977 to hit 31 home runs and 109 RBIs but the Dodgers won two straight NL pennants. The Reds reached the postseason just once more in his career, in 1979, but were swept in three straight in the NLCS by the Pittsburgh Pirates.[44]

1980s

For the last three seasons of his career, Bench moved out of the plate, catching only 13 games, while primarily becoming a corner infielder (first or third base). The Cincinnati Reds proclaimed Saturday, September 17, 1983, "Johnny Bench Night" at Riverfront Stadium, in which he hit his 389th and final home run, a line drive to left in the third inning before a record crowd.[45][46] He retired at the end of the season at age 35.

MLB career statistics

{{MLBBioRet
|Image = CincinnatiReds5.png
|Name = Johnny Bench
|Number = 5
|Team = Cincinnati Reds
|Year = 1984
|}}

Bench had 2,048 hits for a .267 career batting average with 389 home runs and 1,376 RBI during his 17-year Major League career, all spent with the Reds.[1] He retired as the career home run leader for catchers, a record which stood until surpassed by Carlton Fisk and the current record holder, Mike Piazza.[26][47] Bench still holds the Major League record for the most grand slam home runs by a catcher with 10.[48] In his career, Bench earned 10 Gold Gloves, was named to the National League All-Star team 14 times, and won two Most Valuable Player Awards.[1][49][50][51] He led the National League three times in caught stealing percentage and ended his career with a .991 fielding percentage.[1] He caught 118 shutouts during his career, ranking him 12th all-time among major league catchers.[52] Bench also won such awards as the Lou Gehrig Award (1975), the Babe Ruth Award (1976), and the Hutch Award (1981).[53]

Bench popularized the hinged catcher's mitt, first introduced by Randy Hundley of the Chicago Cubs.[5][54][55] He began using the mitt after a stint on the disabled list in 1966 for a thumb injury on his throwing hand. The mitt allowed Bench to tuck his throwing arm safely to the side when receiving the pitch.[4] By the turn of the decade, the hinged mitt became standard catchers' equipment. Having huge hands (a famous photograph features him holding seven baseballs in his right hand[56]), Bench also tended to block breaking balls in the dirt by scooping them with one hand instead of the more common and fundamentally proper way: dropping to both knees and blocking the ball using the chest protector to keep the ball in front.[55]

Personal life

Bench has been married four times. Once hailed as "baseball's most-eligible bachelor," he shed that distinction before the 1975 season when he married Vickie Chesser, a toothpaste model who'd previously dated Joe Namath. Four days after they met, Bench proposed, and they were married on February 21, 1975. Quickly, the pair realized they were incompatible, especially after Johnny suggested Vickie accept Hustler magazine's offer for her to pose nude for $25,000. They broke up at the end of the season (Bench reportedly said to her, "Now I'm done with two things I hate: baseball and you"), divorcing after just 13 months. "I tried. I even hand-squeezed orange juice," she told Phil Donahue in December 1975. "I don't think either of us had any idea what marriage was really like." After returning to Manhattan, Vickie said, "Johnny Bench is a great athlete, a mediocre everything else, and a true tragedy as a person."[57]

Before Christmas 1987, Bench married Laura Cwikowski, an Oklahoma City model and aerobics instructor. They had a son, Bobby Binger Bench (named for Bob Hope and Bobby Knight, and Bench's hometown), before divorcing in 1995. They shared custody of the boy. "He was, and is, a great dad," says Bobby, who works in Cincinnati as a production operator on Reds broadcasts. Bench's third marriage, to Elizabeth Benton, took place in 1997, while his fourth came in 2004, to 31-year-old Lauren Baiocchi, the daughter of pro golfer Hugh Baiocchi. After living in Palm Springs with their two sons, Justin (born 2006) and Josh (born 2010), Johnny had the urge to return to South Florida, where he lived from 2014-17, so the family scouted homes in Palm Beach Gardens. In the end, Lauren decided she wasn't going to move to Florida, so she and Johnny divorced; as of 2018, Bench has primary custody of the boys.[58]

Honors and post-career activities

Bench was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, in 1989 alongside Carl Yastrzemski.[59] He was elected in his first year of eligibility, and appeared on 96% of the ballots, the third-highest percentage at that time. Three years earlier, Bench had been inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1986 and his uniform #5 was retired by the team.[60][61] He is currently on the Board of Directors for the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame. In 1989, he became the first individual baseball player to appear on a Wheaties box, a cereal he ate as a child.[62]

For a time in the 1980s Bench was a commercial spokesman for Krylon paint, featuring a memorable catchphrase: "I'm Johnny Bench, and this is Johnny Bench's bench." [63]

In 1985, Bench starred as Joe Boyd/Joe Hardy in a Cincinnati stage production of the musical Damn Yankees, which also included Gwen Verdon and Gary Sandy. He also hosted the television series The Baseball Bunch from 1982 to 1985. A cast of boys and girls from the Tucson, Arizona, area would learn the game of baseball from Bench and other current and retired greats. The Chicken provided comic relief and former Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda appeared as "The Dugout Wizard."

In 1986, Bench and Don Drysdale did the backup contests or ABC's Sunday afternoon baseball telecasts (Al Michaels and Jim Palmer were the primary commentating crew). Keith Jackson, usually working with Tim McCarver did the #2 Monday night games. Bench took a week off in June (with Steve Busby filling in), and also worked one game with Michaels as the networks switched the announcer pairings. While Drysdale worked the All-Star Game in Houston as an interviewer he did not resurface until the playoffs. Bench simply disappeared, ultimately going to CBS Radio to help Brent Musburger call that year's National League Championship Series. Bench would later serve as color commentator CBS Radio's World Series coverage alongside Jack Buck and later Vin Scully from 1989-1993. In 1994, Bench served as a field reporter for NBC/The Baseball Network's coverage of the All-Star Game from Pittsburgh.

After turning 50, Bench was a part-time professional golfer and played in several events on the Senior PGA Tour.[64][65][66] He has a home at the Mission Hills-Gary Player Course in Rancho Mirage, California.[67]

In 1999, Bench ranked Number 16 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.[68] He was the highest-ranking catcher. Bench was also elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team as the top vote-receiving catcher.[69] As part of the Golden Anniversary of the Rawlings Gold Glove Award, Bench was selected to the All-Time Rawlings Gold Glove Team.[70]

Starting with the 2000 college baseball season, the best collegiate catcher annually receives the Johnny Bench Award. Notable winners include Buster Posey of Florida State University, Kelly Shoppach of Baylor University, Ryan Garko of Stanford University, and Kurt Suzuki of Cal State Fullerton.

In 2008, Bench co-wrote the book Catch Every Ball: How to Handle Life's Pitches with Paul Daugherty, published by Orange Frazer Press. An autobiography published in 1979 called Catch You Later was co-authored with William Brashler. Bench has also broadcast games on television and radio, and is an avid golfer, having played in several Champions Tour tournaments.

In a September 2008 interview with Heidi Watney of the New England Sports Network, Johnny Bench, who was watching a Cleveland Indians/Boston Red Sox game at Fenway Park, did an impression of late Chicago Cubs announcer Harry Caray after Red Sox third baseman Kevin Youkilis, a native of Cincinnati, made a tough play. While knuckleballer Tim Wakefield was on the mound for the Red Sox, he related a story that then-Reds manager Sparky Anderson told him that he was thinking of trading for knuckleballer Phil Niekro. Bench replied that Anderson had better trade for Niekro's catcher, too.[71]

On September 17, 2011, the Cincinnati Reds unveiled a statue of Bench at the entrance way of the Reds Hall of Fame at Great American Ball Park. The larger-than-life bronze statue by Tom Tsuchiya, shows Bench in the act of throwing out a base runner.[72][73] Bench called the unveiling of his statue his "greatest moment."[74]

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Oklahoma|Baseball}}{{Div col}}
  • Cincinnati Reds award winners and league leaders
  • List of Gold Glove Award winners at catcher
  • List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career intentional bases on balls leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a catcher leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball retired numbers
  • List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise
  • List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award
{{end div col}}

References

1. ^10 11 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/benchjo01.shtml|title=Johnny Bench Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=benchjo01|title=Johnny Bench Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebaseballcube.com/Players/B/Johnny-Bench.shtml|title=Johnny Bench Baseball Statistics [1965-1983]|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
4. ^http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Johnny_Bench_1947|title=Johnny Bench|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192241/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Johnny_Bench_1947|archivedate=September 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Bench_Johnny.html|title=ESPN Classic - Baseball's greatest catcher|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082237/2/index.htm | work=CNN | title=Video | date=March 31, 1969}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebaseballcube.com/draft/1965/Round-2-1.shtml|title=Amateur Baseball Draft - The Baseball Cube|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsmemorabilia.com/articles/johnny-bench-memorabilia-buying-guide |title=Johnny Bench Memorabilia Buying Guide | Autographed Sports Memorabilia and Sports Collectibles at Sports Memorabilia |publisher=Sportsmemorabilia.com |date= |accessdate=September 24, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/articles/fastest-pitcher-in-baseball.shtml |title=Fastest Pitcher in Baseball by Baseball Almanac |publisher=Baseball-almanac.com |date= |accessdate=September 24, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fcZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qQEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6986%2C2830643 |work=Toledo Blade |location=(Ohio) |agency=Associated Press |title=Third no-hitter spun by Maloney |date=May 1, 1969 |page=42}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r0tSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124%2C429253|work=St. Petersburg Times |location=(Florida) |agency=Associated Press |title=Reds' Jim Maloney pitches no-hitter |date=May 1, 1969 |page=1C}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196904300.shtml|title=April 30, 1969 Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XbdWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YukDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2327%2C2392877 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Rookie Catcher Praised |date=July 23, 1968 |page=10}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1968.shtml#NLroy|title=1968 Awards Voting - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/gold_glove_nl.shtml#1968|title=MLB National League Gold Glove Award Winners - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
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19. ^{{cite news |last=Gavin |first= Lapaille |date=July 24, 2014 |title=Charlie Hustle: As Rose Sported Red, He Marched in Army Green |url=http://www.army.mil/article/130526/Charlie_Hustle__as_Rose_sported_red__he_marched_in_Army_green/ |newspaper=www.army.mil |location=Arlington, Virginia}}
20. ^{{cite book |last=Cook |first=William A. |date=2012 |title=Big Klu: The Baseball Life of Ted Kluszewski |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JFUgLGv6RnIC&pg=PA144&dq=%22johnny+bench%22+%22vietnam%22+%22bob+hope%22+1971&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A5bSVKaZEoyqggSYjYTQAw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22johnny%20bench%22%20%22vietnam%22%20%22bob%20hope%22%201971&f=false |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |page=144 |isbn=978-0-7864-6999-4}}
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23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1970_WS.shtml|title=1970 World Series - Baltimore Orioles over Cincinnati Reds (4-1) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1972.shtml#NLmvp|title=1972 Awards Voting - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_lcs.jsp?feature=this_day |title=League Championship Series Overview | MLB.com: History |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date=May 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 24, 2013}}
26. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7jMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60&dq=baseball%20digest%20johnny%20bench#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20johnny%20bench&f=false|title=|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197210110.shtml|title=October 11, 1972 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 5, Pirates at Reds - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1972_NLCS.shtml|title=1972 NLCS - Cincinnati Reds over Pittsburgh Pirates (3-2) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=c61a5e96-6143-48a2-9557-575f50fabea9 |title=GC1GQAB FP Series #226 – Johnny Bench (Traditional Cache) in Texas, United States created by drives |publisher=Geocaching.com |date= |accessdate=September 24, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1972_WS.shtml|title=1972 World Series - Oakland Athletics over Cincinnati Reds (4-3) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
31. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1973.shtml 1973 National League Team Statistics and Standings] won the series in five games win advance to the World Series against the Oakland A's.
32. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=darrel%20porter%20baseball%20digest&lr=&rview=1&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1975.shtml|title=1975 National League Season Summary - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=Big Red Machine Rates Among Best Ever; Balance of Offense, Defense made '75 Cincinnati Team So Great |author=Peterson, Bill |work=Rocky Mountain News |publisher=Scripps Howard news Service |date=April 23, 1995}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1975_NLCS.shtml|title=1975 NLCS - Cincinnati Reds over Pittsburgh Pirates (3-0) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1975_WS.shtml|title=1975 World Series - Cincinnati Reds over Boston Red Sox (4-3) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/worldseries/1975.html|title=Sporting News - NFL - NCAA - NBA - MLB - NASCAR - UFC - WWE|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615000000/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/worldseries/1975.html|archivedate=June 15, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=No5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7177,1659437|newspaper=Milwaukee Sentinel |agency=Associated Press |title=Mom sees early Bench retirement |date=August 11, 1976 |page=5-part 2}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1976_NLCS.shtml|title=1976 NLCS - Cincinnati Reds over Philadelphia Phillies (3-0) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/munsoth01.shtml#batting_postseason|title=Thurman Munson Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1976_WS.shtml|title=1976 World Series - Cincinnati Reds over New York Yankees (4-0) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/postmvp.shtml|title=MLB Postseason World Series MVP Awards & All-Star Game MVP Award Winners - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
43. ^All Roads Lead to October (chapter 10) by Maury Allen, St. Martin's Press 2000 {{ISBN|0-312-26175-6}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1979_NLCS.shtml|title=1979 NLCS - Pittsburgh Pirates over Cincinnati Reds (3-0) - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qflVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6855%2C4847428|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=wire services|title=On Bench's special night, Houston spoils finish 4-3|date=September 18, 1983 |page=7C}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN198309170.shtml|title=September 17, 1983 Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score and Play by Play - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/bb_catchers/catchers/careerld.htm|title=Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers Career Batting Leaders|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=McCann and Bench|url=http://espn.go.com/espn/elias|work=espn.go.com|accessdate=June 24, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/gold_glove_nl.shtml#multi|title=MLB National League Gold Glove Award Winners - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1970.shtml#NLmvp|title=1970 Awards Voting - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1972.shtml#NLmvp|title=1972 Awards Voting - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://bb_catchers.tripod.com/catchers/tmonth1.htm |title=The Encyclopedia of Catchers – Trivia December 2010 – Career Shutouts Caught |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers |accessdate=December 29, 2015 }}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hutch_gehrig_ruth_clemente.shtml|title=MLB The Hutch Award, Lou Gehrig Award, Babe Ruth Award & Roberto Clemente Award Winners - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Randy_Hundley_1942|title=Randy Hundley|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212408/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Randy_Hundley_1942|archivedate=September 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
55. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=baseball%20digest%20catchers#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20catchers&f=false|title=|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/news/view.asp?infoID=1915&photo=image3|title=|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
57. ^Adelman, Tom, The Long Ball (Little, Brown and Company, 2003
58. ^[https://www.si.com/mlb/2018/07/05/johnny-bench-cincinnati-reds Johnny Bench Is Already a Hall-of-Famer, But He's Looking For a New Distinction, Sports Illustrated, July 2, 2018]
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/bench-johnny|title=Johnny Bench|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/retired_numbers.jsp|title=Reds Retired Numbers|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/ballpark/museum/hofers.jsp|title=Hall of Fame & Museum - Reds Hall of Famers|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
62. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NfhSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8IMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5134,2513832|newspaper=Deseret News |agency=wire services |title=Johnny Bench gets his picture on Wheaties box|date=July 6, 1989 |page=D7}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzrdWyhoH0c|website=YouTube|title=Johnny's Bench, Krylon}}
64. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sG5hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eT8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2970,1104388 |newspaper=Catoosa County News |location=Ringgold, Georgia |agency=Knight-Ridder Newspapers |last=Carter |first=Ivan |title=Johnny Bench attempts to make mark on Senior Tour |date=August 12, 1998 |page=1B}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/1997/weekly/971208/gp1208/i.html |publisher=CNNSI.com |title=My Shot: Still Swinging |last=Bench |first=Johnny |date=December 3, 1997 |accessdate=July 30, 2013}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/golf/champions/players/Johnny+Bench/1127/log |publisher=Yahoo! Sports|title=Golf: Johnny Bench |accessdate=July 30, 2013}}
67. ^{{cite book|last1=Meeks|first1=Eric G.|title=Palm Springs Celebrity Homes: Little Tuscany, Racquet Club, Racquet Club Estates and Desert Park Estates Neighborhoods|date=2012 |page= 392 |publisher=Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe|type=Kindle|asin= B00A2PXD1G}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.sportingnews.com/baseball/100/ |title=Johnny Bench at The Sporting News 100 Greatest Baseball Players |publisher= |accessdate=June 1, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227144518/http://archive.sportingnews.com/baseball/100/ |archivedate=February 27, 2009 |df= }}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_history_moreinfo.jsp|title=The All-Century Team|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rawlingsgoldglove.com/about/all_time_winners|title=Gold Glove :: Rawlings.com|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://soxanddawgs.com/2008/09/24/johnny-bench-does-a-harry-caray-impression|title=Page Not Found|publisher=|accessdate=June 1, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104164711/http://soxanddawgs.com/2008/09/24/johnny-bench-does-a-harry-caray-impression/|archivedate=January 4, 2010|df=mdy-all}}
72. ^{{cite news| work = The Cincinnati Enquirer| title= Johnny Bench Bronze Age| date=September 17, 2011|url= http://news.cincinnati.com/videonetwork/1163895329001/Johnny-Bench-Statue| accessdate=August 24, 2012}}
73. ^{{cite news |work= The New York Times| title=In Baseball's Bronze Age, Statues are Becoming Bigger Part of the Landscape| date=September 21, 2011|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/sports/baseball/baseballs-bronze-age.html?pagewanted=all | accessdate=July 19, 2012}}
74. ^{{cite news|work=MLB.com| title=Bench calls statue his 'greatest moment' |date=September 17, 2011|url= http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110917&content_id=24847440&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb | accessdate=August 24, 2012}}

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Baseballstats|br=b/benchjo01|cube=8702}}{{bbhof|bench-johnny}}
  • johnnybench.com Official Website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080331071743/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/classic/bio/news/story?page=Bench_Johnny Baseball's Greatest Catcher]
  • Bench, Johnny Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=7jMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60&dq=baseball+digest+johnny+bench#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20johnny%20bench&f=false "Johnny Bench: Number 1 Home Run Hitter of All Catchers"] Baseball Digest, December 1980
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=KSsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=baseball+digest+johnny+bench#v=onepage&q=baseball%20digest%20johnny%20bench&f=false "Johnny Bench: From Binger to Cooperstown"] Baseball Digest, February 2000
  • {{IMDb name|070337}}
  • {{PGATour player|23241}}
  • Voices of Oklahoma interview with Johnny Bench. First person interview conducted on March 28, 2012 with Johnny Bench.
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