词条 | Johnny Rutherford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|image= JohnnyRutherford.jpg |name = John Sherman Rutherford III |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|3|12}} |birth_place = Coffeyville, Kansas, U.S. |Best_Cup_Pos = 33rd (1981) |Cup_Wins = 1 |Cup_Top_Tens = 5 |Cup_Poles = 0 |First_Cup_Race = 1963 Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) |First_Cup_Win = 1963 Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) |Last_Cup_Win = 1963 Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona) |Last_Cup_Race = 1988 Checker 500 (Phoenix) |awards = 1974, 1976, and 1980 Indianapolis 500 champion 1980 PPG Indycar World Series champion 1986 Michigan 500 champion 1974 USAC Pocono 500 champion 1987 Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Inductee 1993 Motorsports Hall of Fame of America Inductee 1995 National Sprint Car Hall of Fame Inductee 1996 International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee |Years_In_Cup = 12 |Total_Cup_Races = 35 }}John Sherman "Johnny" Rutherford III (born March 12, 1938), also known as "Lone Star JR", is an American former automobile racing driver. He is one of ten drivers to win the prestigious Indianapolis 500 mile race at least three times, winning in 1974, 1976, and 1980.[1] Rutherford began racing modified stock cars in 1959 and he also dabbled in stock car racing, making 35 NASCAR Monster Energy Cup Series starts from 1963 to 1988. Rutherford won in his first start, at Daytona International Speedway driving for Smokey Yunick. This made him one of the youngest drivers ever to win in NASCAR history, in a full points-paying NASCAR race. Racing careerIn 1959, Rutherford started driving modified stock cars in Dallas. He joined the International Motor Contest Association sprint car circuit in 1961 leading it for most of 1962. Rutherford later joined the United States Auto Club (USAC) starting in the Hoosier Hundred and later winning his first championship.[1] Rutherford won his qualifying heat race for the 1963 Daytona 500, becoming the youngest winner of a Duel as a championship race, a record that would stand as the races were taken off the championship schedule in 1971 (though it has since been broken, the race was not a championship race when it happened). Later that year he also had his first start in the Indianapolis 500. Rutherford's first Indy car race win took place at the Atlanta 250. He won the USAC National Sprint Car Championship in 1965.[1] On April 3, 1966, Rutherford suffered a serious crash at Eldora Speedway. His car flipped out of the track, and he suffered broken arms, a broken finger, and a head injury. He was forced to sit out the 1966 Indy 500. Rutherford won pole position at the Indy 500 in 1973, 1976, and 1980. In 1973, Rutherford set a one-lap track record of 199.071 mph, falling just shy of becoming the first driver to break the 200 mph barrier at Indianapolis. Victories at the Indy 500 for him came in 1974, 1976 and 1980. In 1984, at Michigan International Speedway, Rutherford set an all time Indy car qualifying lap speed record of 215.189 mph. His win in the 1986 Michigan 500 at age 48 made him the oldest winner of a 500-mile race, a record that still stands. Rutherford recorded nine straight seasons with a victory making him one of just six drivers in Indy Car history to do so.[1] In October 1977, Rutherford travelled 'down under' to compete in Australia's most famous motor race, the Bathurst 1000 km (800 mi) touring car race at the Mount Panorama Circuit. There, partnering fellow Indianapolis racer Janet Guthrie (who earlier that year had become the first woman to qualify for the Indianapolis 500), Rutherford drove a V8 powered Holden Torana for the team that had won the 1976 race, Ron Hodgson Motors. Driving a completely unfamiliar car (Australian cars have the steering wheel on the right side of the car) on a 6.172 km (3.835 mi) public road course carved into the side of a mountain, Rutherford qualified 26th out of 60 starters. During practice he complained about his car as it was not as good as the teams lead car driven by 1976 winners Bob Morris and John Fitzpatrick (JR was 8.2 seconds slower). Morris then got in the car and while not as quick as his own Torana, easily lapped over 5 seconds faster showing the problem was simply JR's lack of familiarity with the car and track. Wisely, JR made a cautious start to the race (another new experience was the standing start), but his race would come effectively to an end on lap 8 when he attempted to lap the Ford Escort RS2000 of 1966 winner Bob Holden. The Torana and Escort made contact and Rutherford ended up crashing into an earth bank at the top of The Mountain. The bent Torana was then brought back to the pits on the back of a tilt-tray truck (with the race still going at full speed and cars passing the truck going along the 2 km long Conrod Straight at over {{Convert|150|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}). It was then disqualified before being reinstated. Rutherford then completed another 5 laps before finally retiring with Guthrie not getting to drive. Rutherford's NASCAR Winston Cup career included 35 starts from 1963 to 1988. He won in his first start, at Daytona International Speedway driving for Smokey Yunick. The win, in the second 100-mile Daytona 500 qualifying race, made him one of the youngest drivers ever to win in NASCAR history, in a full points-paying NASCAR race. (Until 1971, the qualifying races were full points-paying races.) In 1981, Rutherford drove twelve races, the most he ever raced in a single NASCAR season. In addition, Rutherford competed in five runnings of the International Race of Champions – 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980 and 1984. Post-racing careerRutherford's 24th and final start at Indianapolis would be 1988. By that time he was running only a part-time schedule, and was splitting time working as a television analyst on NBC, ABC, CBS and ESPN and radio analyst on Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. He also served as the pace car driver for the PPG Indycar series for most of that period. He failed to qualify at Indy in three attempts (1989, 1990, 1992) and was not able to find a ride in 1991 or 1993. Starting in 1989, Rutherford began serving as the driver analyst on the IMS Radio Network. He was never able to achieve his milestone 25th Indy start. During the month of May 1994, Rutherford officially retired from racing. At its inception in 1996, Rutherford took a full-time position as an official with the IRL, serving as pace car driver and driver coach. Rutherford also served as a racing consultant for Team Pennzoil.[1] Personal lifeRutherford was born in Coffeyville, Kansas. Rutherford was the honorary chairman of the Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance in 2006. Johnny met Betty Hoyer, a nurse, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1963 when he was taking his rookie test. They married two months later[2] and were a highly visible and inseparable couple throughout Johnny's racing career. His first Indy 500 win in 1974, with Betty looking on from the pits, helped to end the superstition in American racing against allowing women in the pit area. Rutherford, who has been invited to The White House on behalf of Indy on multiple occasions, is considered a popular ambassador and spokesman for the sport of Indy car racing. Awards
Motorsports career resultsNASCAR(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.) Grand National Series
Winston Cup Series
Daytona 500
International Race of Champions(key) (Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)
American open–wheel racing results(key) PPG Indycar Series(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
1 Retired Indy 500 results
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.aeispeakers.com/speakerbio.php?SpeakerID=878 |title=Rutherford Johnny | Bio of Rutherford Johnny | AEI Speakers Bureau |publisher=Aeispeakers.com |date= |accessdate=2015-12-24}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19740609&id=700aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_CgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1843,4667903|title=Rutherford's Wife Met Tragedy, Then Him, at Indy|publisher=The Milwaukee Journal|first=Bob|last=Cork|date=1974-06-09|accessdate=2014-03-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1963/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1963 NASCAR Grand National Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1964/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1964 NASCAR Grand National Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1965/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1965 NASCAR Grand National Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1966/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1966 NASCAR Grand National Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1972/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1972 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1973/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1974/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1974 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1975/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1975 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1976/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1976 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1977/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1977 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1981/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1988/W|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1975/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1975 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1977/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1977 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1978/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1978 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1979/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1979 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1980/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1980 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/ruthejo01/1984/I|title=Johnny Rutherford – 1984 IROC Results|work=Racing-Reference|accessdate=April 14, 2017}} External links{{commons category}}
16 : 1938 births|Living people|20th-century American racing drivers|Champ Car drivers|Indianapolis 500 drivers|Indianapolis 500 polesitters|Indianapolis 500 winners|International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees|International Race of Champions drivers|NASCAR drivers|National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees|People from Coffeyville, Kansas|People from Fort Worth, Texas|Racing drivers from Kansas|Racing drivers from Texas|Motorsports Hall of Fame of America inductees |
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