“Joseph Jonas”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Joseph Jonas (1845 – 22 August 1921)^[1] was the German-born Lord Mayor of Sheffield, England in 1904–05.

Background

Jonas was born in Bingen am Rhein, in the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1845, and became a naturalized British citizen in 1876.^[2] The same year he married Lucy Ann Earle; they had five sons and one daughter.^[3] He had fled his home country in 1867 to avoid military service.^[3] He went to Sheffield in about 1870 to start a steel business. He prospered and with partners ran the Continental Steel Works, which by 1890 was one of the most successful in the area, particularly with its production of high speed steel.^[2]

He became a town councillor in 1890 and Lord Mayor in 1904.^[2] In 1905 he received a knighthood.^[4] He was a Justice of the Peace^[3] and a benefactor of the University of Sheffield, particularly the Applied Sciences, and also helped establish chairs in German and French.^[5] His picture now hangs in Mappin Hall of the University, and his mansion became student accommodation, Halifax Hall.^[5]

Trial

In 1918, Jonas was charged with two other of conspiring to contravene the Official Secrets Act 1911 with regards to discussions about munitions with a German friend and customer in 1913.^[6] One of the defendants was released before the trial was concluded as there no evidence against him and Jonas and the other defendant were found not guilty of the main felony charges, but guilty of two minor misdemeanour charges. Jonas was fined £2,000 (equivalent to approximately £{{Formatprice|{{Inflation|UK|2000|1918|r=-3}}}} today){{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} and the co-defendant £1,000 and ordered to pay the prosecution's costs.^[7] Following his conviction, Jonas's Knighthood was removed in August 1918.^[8]^[9] In addition, his British citizenship was revoked, but he was not deported.^[3]{{not in citation|date=March 2018}}

Death

Joseph Jonas died in August 1921 from a stroke. He was buried in All Saints Church, Ecclesall.^[3] His funeral on 25 August 1921 was attended by many local dignitaries, including the Lord Mayor of Sheffield, the local MP and representatives of Sheffield University and the local chamber of commerce.^[10] After Jonas's death his widow remarried, to William Clegg.^[3]

See also

References and notes

1. ^{{cite news| author =| title = Mr (formerly Sir) Joseph Jonas| url = http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19210824/172/0009| newspaper = The Yorkshire Post| location = Leeds, Yorkshire| date = 24 August 1921| page = 9| via = The British Newspaper Archive| subscription = yes| quote = [Entire para.] Mr (formerly Sir) Joseph Jonas, a leading steel manufacturer, and ex-Lord Mayor of the city, died at his residence in Sheffield on Monday, in his 77th year| accessdate = 8 August 2014}}
2. ^¹²{{cite book |url=http://youle.info/history/fh_material/attercliffe_p3.html |title=The Story of Old Attercliffe (Part 3) |last=Vine |first=G. R. |date=1936 |access-date=3 March 2018}} (transcribed by Eric Youle).
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web |url=http://www.chrishobbs.com/sheffield/josephjonas.htm |title=Sir Joseph Jonas (1845-1921) |last=Hobbs |first=Chris |work=The Chris Hobbs Site |access-date=3 March 2018}}
4. ^{{LondonGazette |issue=27821 |page=5144 |date=25 July 1905}}
5. ^¹H. Mathers (2005 ) Steel City Scholars - the centenary history of the University of Sheffield; {{ISBN|1-904022-01-4}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kccl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS50531065&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 |title=Trial Of Sir Joseph Jonas |newspaper=The Times |date=25 July 1918 |issue=41851 |p=3 |subscription=yes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kccl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS51710718&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 |title=Sir Joseph Jonas Fined £2,000 |newspaper=The Times |date=30 July 1918 |issue=41855 |p=3 |subscription=yes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kccl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS101649183&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 |title=Sir Joseph Jonas |newspaper=The Times |date=31 August 1918 |issue=41883 |p=6 |subscription=yes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
9. ^{{LondonGazette |issue=30881 |page=10391 |date=3 September 1918}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kccl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS119738650&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 |title=Funeral Of Mr. Jonas |newspaper=The Times |date=26 August 1921 |issue=42809 |p=7 |subscription=yes |access-date=3 March 2018}}