| 词条 | Josefův Důl (Jablonec nad Nisou District) |
| 释义 |
| name = Josefův Důl | native_name = | other_name = Josefsthal | settlement_type = Municipality and village | image_skyline = Kirche_Josefuv_Dul.jpg | image_caption = Church of the Transfiguration of Christ | image_flag = Flag of Josefuv Dul (Jablonec nad Nisou).svg | image_shield = Josefuv Dul (Jablonec nad Nisou) CoA CZ.jpg | motto = The gateway to Jizera Mountains | nickname = | etymology = Joseph's valley,[1] Joseph's Mine[2] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Liberec | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Jablonec nad Nisou District | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50.779|N|15.240|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jan Miksa[3] | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1697 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 22 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 625 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1021 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 468 44 | area_code_type = | area_code = 420-483 | geocode = | iso_code = | website = http://www.josefuvdul.eu | footnotes = }} Josefův Důl ({{lang-de|Josefsthal}}) is a village and municipality in the Jablonec nad Nisou District of the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic. The municipality covers an area of {{convert|22|km2|sqmi|0}} and, as of 2006, it had a population of 1021. It is located at {{convert|625|m|ft}} above sea level in the Valley of the Kamenice river ({{lang-de|Kamnitz}}) in the southeastern part of the Jizera Mountains ({{lang-de|Isergebirge}}). Above the town {{convert|2.5|km|miles}} lies the Kamenice river that is collected by the Josefův Důl dam. Just {{convert|8|km|mi|0}} south-west sits the town of Jablonec nad Nisou. HistoryBeginning in the year 1690, Maximilian II Emanuel populated the area with German immigrants. In 1701, the city of Karlsberg was founded by the Desfours family, who were known for the estates of Groß Rohosetz and Morchenstern. The new village was known for producing glass and crystal products.[4] Karlsberg was divided into Untermaxdorf, Karlsberg and Josefsthal in 1827. Fifty years later Untermaxdorf and Antoniwald were incorporated. The Munich Agreement permitted Nazi Germany's Adolf Hitler to annex the area in 1938 into what he called the Sudetenland. Shortly thereafter Karlsberg was dissolved becoming Obermaxdorf and Antoniwald. Josefsthal and Untermaxdorf formed a new community named Iserwald. Following World War II, in 1945, the town returned to Czechoslovakia and the German inhabitants were expelled under the terms of Beneš decrees. ChurchThe Josefův Důl church was built between 1862 and 1865 in a neo-gothic style. Its construction was partially funded by a lottery and 4000 gold pieces were collected. The ceremonial laying of the foundation stone was held in September 1862. The church tower is {{convert|45|m|ft}} high, the interior fittings house three valuable altar paintings by Wilhelm Kandler.[5] {{stack|}}Present dayKnown as "the gateway to Jizera Mountains" it is a popular destination for skiers, hikers and cyclists. Rivers in the town include the Kamenice, which is a tributary of the Jizera river, and the Jedlová river which flows through the Jedlový dul nature reserve.[4] Landmarks
Neighbouring communitiesThe municipality of Josefův Důl includes the villages of Ortsteile Antonínov (Antoniwald), Karlov (Karlsberg) and Dolní Maxov (Untermaxdorf). Notable people
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dict.leo.org/englisch-deutsch/Tal|title=Tal - LEO: Übersetzung im Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch|website=dict.leo.org|accessdate=Mar 1, 2019}} {{Jablonec nad Nisou District}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Josefuv Dul}}{{Liberec-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.ca/?q=Josef%C5%AFv+D%C5%AFl&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&hl=en|title=Google Translate|website=translate.google.ca|accessdate=Mar 1, 2019}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://josefuvdul.eu/obecni-urad/|title=Obecní úřad|accessdate=Mar 1, 2019}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://josefuvdul.eu/|title=Úvodní stránka|website=Josefův Důl|accessdate=Mar 1, 2019}} 5. ^farní kronika z let 1865 - 1947, uložena v okresním archivu v Jablonci nad Nisou 1 : Villages in Jablonec nad Nisou District |
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