“Alpha-Carotene”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Alpha-Carotene

释义

Human physiology
Dietary sources
References

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| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = Alpha-Carotene-3D-spacefill.png
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| Name = α-Carotene
| IUPACName = β,ε-Carotene
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α-Carotene is a form of carotene with a β-ionone ring at one end and an α-ionone ring at the opposite end. It is the second most common form of carotene.

Human physiology

In American and Chinese adults, the mean concentration of serum α-carotene was 4.71 µg/dL. Including 4.22 µg/dL among men and 5.31 µg/dL among women.^[1]^[2]

Dietary sources

The following vegetables are rich in alpha-carotene:^[1]

Yellow-orange vegetables : Carrots (the main source for U.S. adults), Sweet potatoes, Pumpkin, Winter squash
Dark-green vegetables : Broccoli, Green beans, Green peas, Spinach, Turnip greens, Collards, Leaf lettuce, Avocado

References

1. ^¹{{cite journal|vauthors=Li C, Ford ES, Zhao G, Balluz LS, Giles WH, Liu S |title=Serum α-carotene concentrations and risk of death among US Adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=171 |issue=6 |pages=507–15 |date=March 2011 |doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2010.440 |pmid=21098341 |laysummary=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/208965.php |laysource=Medical News Today |laydate=22 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129085914/http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/archinternmed.2010.440v1|url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/archinternmed.2010.440v1|archivedate=29 November 2010 }}
2. ^Alpha-carotene Linked to Lower Mortality Rates {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513164242/http://www.tuftshealthletter.com/ShowArticle.aspx?RowID=928 |date=2012-05-13 }}, Tufts Health and Nutrition Letter, March 2011

3 : Carotenoids|Tetraterpenes|Cyclohexenes

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