“List of county routes in Montgomery County, New York”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

County routes in Montgomery County, New York, are posted on street blade signs. They are typically otherwise unsigned; however, a handful of routes are also signed with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices-standard yellow-on-blue pentagon route marker.

Routes 1–50

Route

Length
(mi)^[1]

Length
(km)

From

Via

Notes

2.17|mi|km|1|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

State St in Blake Town

Blake Town Village line (becomes CR 40)

3.47|mi|km|1|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 902R

Cranes Hollow Road in Summer Town

NY 905V

1.89|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Antlers Road in Amsterdam

NY 67

0.91|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 5

Belfance Road in Amsterdam

NY 67

1.25|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

McQuade Road

MacLachlan Road in Amsterdam

CR 2

0.71|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 7

Waterstreet Road in Amsterdam

McQuade Road

1.94|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Truax Road in Amsterdam

NY 67 / CR 9

1.55|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 157

Widow Susan Road in Amsterdam

Amsterdam city line

1.25|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 67

Manny Corners Road in Amsterdam

Hagaman village line

1.86|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 9

Jones Road in Amsterdam

NY 67

1.51|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Hagaman village line

Hammondtown Road in Amsterdam

CR 12

1.20|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 67

Morrow Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line

0.71|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Amsterdam city line

Northern Boulevard in Amsterdam

Hagaman village line

1.62|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Amsterdam city line

Midline Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line

0.86|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Wallins Cors Road in Amsterdam

CR 14

1.11|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 40

Log City Road in Amsterdam

NY 30 / CR 39

1.46|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 19

Golf Course Road in Amsterdam

NY 30

1.05|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Amsterdam city line

Steadwell Road in Amsterdam

CR 20

1.62|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Fort Johnson village line

Lepper Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line

0.95|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 38

Noonan Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line

2.23|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 28 in Mohawk

Sacandaga Road

Fulton County line in Amsterdam

0.37|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 67

Bendick Corners Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line (becomes CR 142)

3.90|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5 in Mohawk

Mohawk Drive

NY 5 in Amsterdam

Former routing of NY 5

1.59|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S in Florida

Main Street

CR 26 in Mohawk

2.71|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 26

Stoners Trail Road in Mohawk

Fulton County line (becomes CR 103)

2.74|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 30

Albany Bush Road in Mohawk

NY 67

7.51|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 334

Old Trail Road in Mohawk

CR 26

2.22|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Switzer Hill Road in Mohawk

Fulton County line (becomes CR 148)

0.15|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 334 in Fonda

Wemple Avenue

NY 30A in Mohawk

11.98|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Nelliston village line in Palatine

Hickory Hill Road

NY 5 in Mohawk

11.15|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5 in Palatine

Stone Arabia Road

CR 35 in Mohawk

1.61|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Martin Road in Mohawk

NY 334

2.11|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 334

Persse Road in Mohawk

Fulton County line (becomes CR 116A)

2.96|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 34 in Palatine

Indian Road

Fulton County line in Mohawk

2.01|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 67

McDonald Drive in Amsterdam

CR 40

1.20|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Maple Avenue Extension in Amsterdam

Hagaman village line

1.31|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 18

McKay Road in Amsterdam

Fulton County line

4.11|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 42 in Palatine

Oswegatchie Road

CR 33 in Palatine

3.54|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

McKinley Road in Palatine

CR 43

2.60|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 10

Dillenback Road in Palatine

CR 33

3.76|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 42

Brower Road in Palatine

CR 42

1.63|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 42

Caswell Road in Palatine

CR 43

1.70|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5 in Nelliston

Groff Road

NY 10 in Palatine

2.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 48

Nellis Road in Palatine

NY 10

2.92|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Wagners Hollow Road in Palatine

NY 67

0.23|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 44

Old McKinley Road in Palatine

CR 42

1.10|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Fort Plain village line

Otsquago Club Road in Minden

Dead end

Routes 51–100

Route

Length
(mi)^[1]

Length
(km)

From

Via

Notes

0.34|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 61

South St. Johnsville Road in Minden

Dead end

0.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 10

New Turnpike Road in Palatine

NY 67

Formerly continued west to NY 5 near St. Johnsville village

2.25|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 67 in St. Johnsville

Burrell Road

Fulton County line in Palatine (becomes CR 140)

0.86|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Fox Road in St. Johnsville

NY 67

1.69|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

St. Johnsville village line

Kringsbush Road in St. Johnsville

Fulton County line

1.17|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 57

Lassellville Road in St. Johnsville

Fulton County line (becomes CR 114)

3.16|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Fulton County line

Crum Creek Road in St. Johnsville

St. Johnsville village line

Part north of Kennedy Road overlaps with NY 331

1.60|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5

Mill Road in St. Johnsville

CR 57

2.63|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 60

Clay Hill Road in St. Johnsville

Kennedy Road

0.30|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Creek Road

Old State Road in St. Johnsville

NY 5

0.67|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 65 in Minden

Bridge Street

NY 5 in St. Johnsville village

0.40|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 57

Allen Heights Road in St. Johnsville

CR 57

0.64|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 65

Mindenville Drive in Minden

Dead end

0.89|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 163

Fisk Hill Road in Minden

CR 97 at Canajoharie town line

7.54|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Dead end

River Road in Minden

NY 5S

3.73|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 69

Sanders Road in Minden

CR 65

0.82|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Airport Road in Minden

Airport Drive

3.68|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 70

Paris Road in Minden

NY 5S

3.18|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 80

Pickle Hill Road in Minden

Fort Plain village line

4.40|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 80

Fordsbush Road in Minden

NY 5S

1.36|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Herkimer County line (becomes CR 82)

Phillip Road in Minden

NY 80

0.92|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Herkimer County line (becomes CR 206)

Lighthall Road in Minden

NY 80

4.32|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 76

Brookmans Corners Road in Minden

NY 80

3.30|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 73

Hessville Road in Minden

NY 163

4.32|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Salt Springville Road in Minden

CR 73

3.00|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Herkimer County line (becomes CR 74)

Starkville Road in Minden

CR 77

2.48|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Indian Trail Road in Minden

NY 163

0.48|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Ripple Road in Minden

Otsego County line (becomes CR 32A)

2.92|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 73

Freybush Road in Minden

NY 163

9.80|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Otsego County line in Minden (becomes CR 31)

Clinton Road

Canajoharie village line in Canajoharie

1.01|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Otsego County line (becomes CR 32S)

Van Deusenville Road in Canajoharie

NY 163

0.73|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Otsego County line (becomes CR 32)

Cherry Valley Road in Canajoharie

NY 163

0.96|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Otsego County line (becomes CR 32A)

Dugway Road in Canajoharie

CR 82

1.58|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 163

Buel Road in Canajoharie

CR 80

2.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Dygert Road in Canajoharie

CR 86

3.52|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 163 in Minden

Marshville Road

NY 10 in Canajoharie

1.93|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Seebers Lane in Canajoharie

Canajoharie village line

2.41|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 163 in Canajoharie

West Ames Road

NY 10 / CR 89 in Ames

5.82|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 10 / CR 88 in Ames

Latimer Hill Road

CR 102 in Root

2.43|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 94

Maple Hill Road in Canajoharie

CR 94

2.80|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 92

Blaine Road in Canajoharie

CR 93

1931}} and as part of NY 361 from {{circa|lk=no|1931}}^[1]^[2] to April 1935.^[3]

5.66|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 10 in Canajoharie

Mapletown Road

CR 93 in Root

12.35|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Canajoharie village line in Canajoharie

Carlisle Road

CR 104 in Root

lk=no|1931}} and as part of NY 361 from {{circa|lk=no|1931}}^[1]^[2] to {{circa|lk=no|1935}};^[8]^[9] part between CR 91 and CR 96 was designated as part of NY 394 from 1930^[1] to {{circa|lk=no|1935}}^[4]^[5]^[6]

4.87|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 10

Old Sharon Road in Canajoharie

CR 93

2.52|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 93

Hilltop Road in Root

NY 162

[1] to {{circa>lk=no|1935}}^[4]^[5]

1.14|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 80

Heiser Road in Canajoharie

CR 64 at Minden town line

2.00|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 93

Flat Creek Road in Root

NY 162

4.04|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 103

Lynk Street in Root

NY 162

1.93|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 102

Mahr Road in Root

CR 93

Routes 101–150

Route

Length
(mi)^[1]

Length
(km)

From

Via

Notes

0.24|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Schoharie County line (becomes CR 7)

Kilmartin Road in Root

CR 93

2.79|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Schoharie County line (becomes CR 5A)

West Lykers Road in Root

CR 93 / CR 103

3.74|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 93 / CR 102 in Root

East Lykers Road

NY 162 in Charleston

5.83|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Schoharie County line in Charleston (becomes CR 7A)

Corbin Hill Road

NY 30A in Charleston

3.97|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 162

Currytown Road in Root

NY 5S

3.44|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 110

Anderson Road in Root

CR 105

0.26|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 108

Sprakers Road in Root

NY 5S

0.69|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 162

Sprakers Hill Road in Root

NY 5S

0.15|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Herkimer County line (becomes CR 21)

Fordsbush Road Spur in Minden

CR 70

6.51|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 125 in Root

Logtown Road

NY 30A in Glen

2.88|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 110

Lansing Road in Glen

CR 118

3.94|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S in Root

Argersinger Road

CR 116 in Glen

1.36|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Fultonville village line

Glen Drive in Glen

Riverside Drive (NY 920P)

1.73|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 115

Lusso Road in Glen

CR 116

2.24|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 112

Borden Road in Glen

NY 5S

3.62|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 118

Van Epps Road in Glen

Fultonville village line

3.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 116

Ingersoll Road in Glen

NY 5S

2.78|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 112

Fisher Road in Glen

NY 30A

2.32|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

I-90 / New York State Thruway exit 28

Riverside Drive in Glen

NY 5S

Former number; now part of NY 920P

2.32|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 161

Co-Daugh-Ri-Ty Road in Glen

CR 164

2.74|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30A in Charleston

Reynolds Road

NY 30A in Glen

2.92|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30A

Auriesville Road in Glen

NY 5S

1.61|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 128 / CR 162 in Charleston

Hyney Hill Road

CR 110 in Glen

0.22|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Herkimer County line (becomes CR 234)

Clark Road in Minden

Fordsbush Road

0.69|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 162

Rural Grove Road in Root

NY 162

1.27|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 162 in Root

South Green Road

CR 130 in Charleston

11.02|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Brand Road

Burtonville Road in Charleston

Schoharie County line (becomes CR 28)

1.61|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30A

Polin Road in Charleston

CR 123 / CR 162

5.88|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30A in Charleston

Hughes Road

NY 161 in Glen

3.93|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 125 in Root

Brand Road

CR 104 in Charleston

5.77|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 104

Esperance Road in Charleston

Schoharie County line (becomes CR 44)

0.73|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 128

Church Street in Charleston

NY 30A

1.34|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Gordon Road

Gidley Road in Charleston

CR 127

0.10|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 103

Charleston Street in Charleston

NY 162

0.12|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Old River Road West in Root

Dead end

0.35|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Old River Road in Root

NY 5S

0.10|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Old River Road East in Root

Glen town line

0.10|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 115

Old Borden Road in Glen

Dillenbeck Road

1.57|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Fuller Road in Florida

CR 147

1.57|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Schenectady County line (becomes CR 149)

Peck Road in Florida

CR 142

2.10|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 142

Merry Road in Florida

NY 30

3.92|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Schenectady County line (becomes CR 145)

Miller Corners Road in Florida

CR 143

3.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 161

Youngs Corners Road in Florida

NY 161

1.38|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 143

Dunlap Road in Florida

NY 30

4.81|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Fort Hunter Road in Florida

NY 5S

2.71|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 145

Snooks Corners Road in Florida

Amsterdam city line

2.69|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 149

Beldons Road in Florida

NY 30

1.00|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 147

Abraham Road in Florida

CR 165

4.88|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Langley Road in Florida

NY 5S

0.48|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 149

Schuyler Road in Florida

CR 151

Routes 151 and up

Route

Length
(mi)^[1]

Length
(km)

From

Via

Notes

5.91|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Bulls Head Road in Florida

NY 5S

3.85|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Pattersonville Road in Florida

Schenectady County line (becomes CR 119)

2.49|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 145

Sager Road in Florida

CR 146

3.14|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Sulphur Springs Road in Florida

NY 160

0.12|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Amsterdam city line

East Cleveland Avenue in Florida

NY 5S

0.33|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 5S

Broadway Extension in Florida

Amsterdam city line

1.26|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Amsterdam city line

Chapman Drive in Amsterdam

CR 7

0.39|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30A

Hughes Road Spur in Charleston

CR 129

0.13|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 127

Burtonville Road Spur in Charleston

Schenectady County line (becomes CR 102)

0.07|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 151

Old Pattersonville Road in Florida

Local road

1.46|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

CR 127

North Green Road in Charleston

CR 123 / CR 128

0.76|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 30

Miami Avenue in Amsterdam

CR 14

2.39|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 161

Noeltner Road in Glen

NY 5S

Formerly NY 288

4.43|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 160

Thayer Road in Florida

NY 5S

Formerly part of NY 160

0.09|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

NY 161

Noeltner Road Spur in Glen

CR 164

0.37|mi|km|2|disp=table|sortable=on}}

Queen Ann Street

Sandy Drive in Amsterdam city

End of road

Notes

1. ^¹²³{{cite map |title=Road Map of New York |year=1930 |publisher=Standard Oil Company of New York |cartography=General Drafting}}
2. ^¹{{cite map |title=New York |publisher=Kendall Refining Company |year=1931 |cartography=H.M. Gousha Company}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Route Changes in State Listed|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FNew%2520York%2520Evening%2520Post%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Post%25201935%2520Grayscale%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Post%25201935%2520Grayscale%2520-%25202075.pdf%23xml%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dfffffffff68943c8%26DocId%3D5518449%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3Dd79%2Bd7a%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FNew%2520York%2520Evening%2520Post%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Post%25201935%2520Grayscale%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Post%25201935%2520Grayscale%2520-%25202075.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dfffffffff68943c8%26DocId%3D5518449%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D2%26hits%3Dd79%2Bd7a%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false|accessdate=March 2, 2017|work=New York Post|date=March 30, 1935|page=18}}
4. ^¹²{{cite map |title=Texaco Road Map – New York |publisher=Texas Oil Company |year=1934 |cartography=Rand McNally and Company}}
5. ^¹²{{cite map |title=Road Map & Historical Guide – New York |publisher=Sun Oil Company |year=1935 |cartography=Rand McNally and Company}}
6. ^NY 363 and its successor, NY 361, continued north to NY 5S in the village of Canajoharie by way of Moyer, Montgomery, and Mitchell streets. Moyer Street is still state-maintained as NY 920T between Montgomery Street and a point midway between Third and Maple avenues.
7. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/2011%20LHI%20-%20County%20Roads%20Reg%202%20-%20Montgomery%20County.pdf |title=County Roads Listing – Montgomery County |date=July 26, 2011 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=PDF |accessdate=March 12, 2012}}

Routes 1–50

Routes 51–100

Routes 101–150

Routes 151 and up

See also

Notes

References