| 词条 | Lenvik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Lenvik |native_name = Leaŋgáviika suohkan |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |idnumber = 1931 |image_skyline = Finnsnes.jpg |image_caption = View of Finnsnes |county = Troms |district = Midt-Troms |capital = Finnsnes |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Lenvikværing |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Lenvik komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = lenvik.kommune.no |mayor = Geir-Inge Sivertsen |mayor_party = H |mayor_as_of = 2011 |area_rank = 126 |area_total_km2 = 892.69 |area_land_km2 = 848.88 |area_water_km2 = 43.81 |area_water_percent = 4.9 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 101 |population_total = 11,644 |population_density_km2 = 13.7 |population_increase = 4.3 |coordinates = {{coord|69|23|01|N|17|58|03|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7699984 |utm_easting = 0616578 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Lenvik ({{lang-sme|Leaŋgáviika}}) is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The municipality is partly situated on the mainland, partly on the island of Senja. The administrative centre is the town of Finnsnes, where the Gisund Bridge connects Senja to the mainland on Norwegian County Road 86. Other villages in the municipality include Aglapsvik, Gibostad, Botnhamn, Fjordgård, Finnfjordbotn, Husøy, Langnes, Laukhella, Silsand, and Rossfjordstraumen. The lake Lysvatnet is located on Senja island, west of Gibostad. The {{convert|893|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 126th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Lenvik is the 101st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 11,644. The municipality's population density is {{convert|13.7|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 4.3% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe large municipality of Lenvik was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). In 1848, most of the mainland parts of Lenvik (population: 2,616) was separated to form the new Målselv Municipality, leaving Lenvik with 3,029 residents. Then in 1855, the northern part of Lenvik (population: 811) was separated to form the new municipality of Hillesøy. This left Lenvik with 2,757 inhabitants. On 1 January 1871, a small part of Lenvik (population: 70) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Malangen. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, many several neighboring areas were merged into Lenvik:[3]
These areas joined to old areas of Lenvik to form a new, larger municipality of Lenvik with a total population of 10,219. In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge the municipalities of Berg, Torsken, Lenvik, and Tranøy. The new municipality will encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland located between the Gisundet strait and the Malangen fjord. The new municipality will be established on 1 January 2020 and it will be called Senja Municipality.[4][5] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Lenvik farm (Old Norse: Lengjuvík), since the first Lenvik Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Lengja and the last element is vík which means "cove" or "wick". The river name is derived from the word langr which means "long". From 1889-1908, the name was spelled Lenviken.[6] Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 22 August 1986. The arms show three gold oars on a blue background. The oars and color blue are a symbol for the fishing and sailing in the municipality. To distinguish the arms from those from many other fishing towns, the oar was chosen as a symbol.[7] {{See also2|Coats of arms of Fedje and Herøy}} ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Lenvik. It is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
HistoryThe first church was built around 1150 at Bjorelvnes, and for a century, this was the northernmost church in the world. Important villages in the past include Klauva and Gibostad. Gibostad was the administrative centre until the 1960s, when the administration was moved to Finnsnes. In 2000, Finnsnes was declared a town. GeographyThe municipality of Lenvik lies partly on the island of Senja and also on the mainland of Norway. The Malangen fjord flows along the northern boundary and the Solbergfjorden lies on the southern boundary. The Gisundet strait runs north-south through the center of the municipality with only one road crossing, the Gisund Bridge. The municipalities of Berg and Tranøy border the municipality to the west, the municipality of Tromsø is to the north (across the Malangen fjord), the municipalities of Balsfjord and Målselv are to the east, and the municipalities of Sørreisa and Dyrøy are to the south. Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Gibostad, Lenvik |Jan high C=-1.9 |Feb high C=-1.8 |Mar high C=0.2 |Apr high C=3.6 |May high C=8.4 |Jun high C=12.9 |Jul high C=15.0 |Aug high C=14.6 |Sep high C=10.5 |Oct high C=5.8 |Nov high C=1.5 |Dec high C=-0.7 |year high C=5.7 |Jan mean C=-4.4 |Feb mean C=-4.2 |Mar mean C=-2.3 |Apr mean C=1.0 |May mean C=5.5 |Jun mean C=9.7 |Jul mean C=12.3 |Aug mean C=11.6 |Sep mean C=7.5 |Oct mean C=3.3 |Nov mean C=-0.8 |Dec mean C=-3.2 |year mean C=3.0 |Jan low C=-7.1 |Feb low C=-7.0 |Mar low C=-5.5 |Apr low C=-2.1 |May low C=2.5 |Jun low C=6.8 |Jul low C=9.1 |Aug low C=8.3 |Sep low C=5.1 |Oct low C=1.3 |Nov low C=-3.1 |Dec low C=-5.8 |year low C=0.2 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=85 |Feb precipitation mm=80 |Mar precipitation mm=60 |Apr precipitation mm=54 |May precipitation mm=39 |Jun precipitation mm=47 |Jul precipitation mm=62 |Aug precipitation mm=71 |Sep precipitation mm=91 |Oct precipitation mm=119 |Nov precipitation mm=94 |Dec precipitation mm=98 |year precipitation mm=900 |unit precipitation days= 1 mm |Jan precipitation days=13.4 |Feb precipitation days=12.4 |Mar precipitation days=11.5 |Apr precipitation days=10.7 |May precipitation days=9.2 |Jun precipitation days=10.6 |Jul precipitation days=13.2 |Aug precipitation days=12.4 |Sep precipitation days=14.3 |Oct precipitation days=16.0 |Nov precipitation days=14.7 |Dec precipitation days=15.6 |year precipitation days=154.0 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[8] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Lenvik, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[9] The municipality falls under the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Lenvik is made up of 31 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[10] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Lenvik |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 31 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Fremskrittspartiet = 4 |Høyre = 7 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = 1 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 4 |}} Media galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://senja2020.no/|title=Senja kommune 2020|language=NOrwegian|accessdate=2017-09-09}} 5. ^{{cite news|newspaper=ABC Nyheter|url=https://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/politikk/2017/03/29/195291385/stortingsflertallet-gjor-fire-senja-kommuner-til-en|title=Stortingsflertallet gjør fire Senja-kommuner til én|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-09-09|first=Thomas|last=Vermes|date=2017-03-29}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Troms amt|edition=17|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1911|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=90|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=273012&avid=60475|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Lenvik|accessdate=2018-08-25}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-08-25|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links
4 : Municipalities of Troms|Lenvik|Populated places of Arctic Norway|1838 establishments in Norway |
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