词条 | Master Scuba Diver |
释义 |
Master Scuba Diver (MSD) is a scuba diving certification or recognition level offered by several North American diver training agencies, such as the National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI), the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI), Scuba Diving International (SDI), and Scuba Schools International (SSI). Other agencies (e.g., The International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers) offer similar programs under other names, such as "Elite Diver". Each of these (and other) agencies touts their program at this level as the highest, non-leadership program. Most organizations have a minimum age requirement of 15 to undertake the Master Scuba Diver course, although some organizations do permit certification of "Junior" Master Scuba Divers. MethodologyDifferent agencies take different approaches to this program creating both a disparate level of indicated diver competence both within most agencies as well as from agency to agency. The specific methodologies of the main agencies are as follows: IANTDIANTD awards their Elite Diver Recognition[1] to a diver who completes:
NAUIThe NAUI Master Scuba Diver course[2] is one of such course offered by any of the major North American diver training organizations that is designed with both a skill based and academic core. The NAUI Master Scuba Diver course was specifically designed by two NAUI Instructors: Paul Heinmiller (NAUI 5141L) and Phil Sharkey (NAUI 4505L),[3] to meet a specific need that had been identified by the NAUI membership: a clearly defined course that provides, tests for, and certifies to, all the academic and skill training required of a NAUI Instructor, excepting topics covering teach theory and methods and supervise of students and certified divers, topics that are part of NAUI's Divemaster and/or Instructor Training Course. The NAUI Master Scuba Diver course involves specific training in the theory and practice of:
PADIPADI awards their Master Scuba Diver Recognition[4] to a diver who completes:
SDISDI awards their Master Scuba Diver Recognition[6] rating to a diver who completes:
SSISSI awards their Master Diver Recognition[7] to any diver who completes:
Footnotes{{portal bar|Diver training}}{{Diver training}}1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iantd.co.za/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93:courses&catid=34:courses&Itemid=65 |title=IANTD Elite Scuba Diver Recognition |date=2012 |publisher=IANTD |accessdate=2012-06-05}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://naui.org/master_scuba_diver.aspx |title=NAUI Master Diver Course |date=2011 |publisher=NAUI Worldwide |accessdate=2011-09-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216103437/http://www.naui.org/master_scuba_diver.aspx |archivedate=2012-02-16 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.divinghistory.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/nauihistory.pdf |title=History of NAUI | accessdate=2012-05-14}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.padi.com/scuba/padi-courses/diver-level-courses/view-all-padi-courses/master-scuba-diver-rating/default.aspx |title=PADI Master Scuba Diver Recognition |date=2011 |publisher=Professional Association of Diving Instructors |accessdate=2011-09-13}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.padi.com/scuba-diving/PADI-Courses/Course-Catalog/Master-Scuba-Diver/|title=PADI Master Scuba Diver |date=2014 |publisher=Professional Association of Diving Instructors |accessdate=2014-12-10}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tdisdi.com/wpsite/sdi/get-certified/Master-Scuba-Diver-Development-Program/ |title=SDI Master Scuba Diver Recognition |date=2011 |publisher=Scuba Diving International |accessdate=2011-09-13}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.divessi.com/md |title=SSI Master Diver Recognition |date=2011 |publisher=SSI Worldwide|accessdate=2011-09-13}} 1 : Diving qualifications |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。