请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 1881 in archaeology
释义

  1. Explorations

  2. Excavations

  3. Finds

  4. Publications

  5. Other events

  6. Births

  7. Deaths

  8. References

{{Year nav topic4|1881|archaeology|science}}

The year 1881 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Explorations

  • Alfred Maudslay begins his thorough examination of Quiriguá.

Excavations

  • Timgad, Algeria, is excavated.
  • The excavations at Olympia, Greece which began in 1875 and were led by Ernst Curtius end.[1]
  • Mount Nemrut, Turkey, is excavated by German engineer Karl Sester.
  • Great Pyramid of Cholula in Mexico is investigated by Swiss-born American archaeologist Adolph Bandelier.

Finds

  • March - Augustus Pitt Rivers finds palaeolithic flints in concreted gravels of the Nile terraces near Thebes.[2]
  • "Official" discovery of collective tomb DB320 at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt.
  • Capt. H. L. Wells, RE, finds Qadamgah in Fars Province, Persia (Iran).
  • The birch bark Bakhshali manuscript, incorporating perhaps the earliest known use of mathematical zero, is unearthed near Bakhshali in British India.

Publications

  • John Evans - The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland.
  • H. A. Fletcher - "The archaeology of the west Cumberland iron trade". Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Archaeological Society 5:5–21.
  • Possible earliest use of the term "Industrial archaeology" in the English language.[3]

Other events

  • February 22 - 'Cleopatra's Needle' erected in Central Park, New York.[4]

Births

  • December 19 - Hetty Goldman, American archaeologist (d. 1972)[5]

Deaths

  • January 24 - Frances Stackhouse Acton, English botanist, archaeologist, artist and writer (b. 1794)[6]
  • June 21 - Ferdinand Keller, Swiss archaeologist (b. 1800)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Olympia-ancient-site-Greece|title=Olympia|website=britannica.com|accessdate=24 May 2017}}
2. ^{{cite book|first=M. W.|last=Thompson|title=General Pitt-Rivers: evolution and archaeology in the nineteenth century|location=Bradford-on-Avon|publisher=Moonraker Press|year=1977|isbn=0-239-00162-1|page=96}}
3. ^Forest and Stream (New York) 1881-05-26 16:326; The Builder (London) 1881-08-06 41:164.
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Briquelet|first1=Kate|title=How Cleopatra’s Needle got to Central Park|url=https://nypost.com/2014/06/14/how-cleopatras-needle-a-3500-year-old-egyptian-obelisk-got-to-central-park/|website=New York Post|accessdate=24 May 2017|date=15 June 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Hetty Goldman - Jewish Women's Archive|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/goldman-hetty|website=jwa.org|accessdate=1 October 2017|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Frances Stackhouse|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/2422f5af-ce26-47c4-b3e5-ca384b23bbc8|website=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=26 May 2017}}

4 : 1881|Years in archaeology|1880s in science|1881 in science
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 17:47:02