| 词条 | Minuscule 495 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 495 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels † | script = Greek | date = 12th-century | found = 1846 | now at = British Library | cite = | size = {{×|16.9|12.2}} | type = Byzantine text-type/Kmix | cat = none | hand = | note = full marginalia }}Minuscule 495 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 243 (in the Soden numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th-century.[2]Scrivener labelled it by number 581.[3] The manuscript is lacunose, marginalia are full. It was adapted for liturgical use. DescriptionThe codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 181 parchment leaves (size {{×|16.9|12.2}}) with small lacuna at the beginning. The text is written in one column per page, 28-29 lines per page.[2] The headings of the Gospels are titled in way εκ του κατα...[5][4] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons.[5] It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion, and Menologion). It has marginal notes.[5] It has not the Eusebian Canon tables but there is a space for it.[3] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden did not include it to the subfamilies of the Byzantine text, he classified it is a member of the I' group with 28 other manuscripts. Wisse classified it as Kmix (a mixture of the Byzantine families).[6] Aland did not place it in any Category.[7] It has some unique readings and many corrections.[5] HistoryThe manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th-century.[2] In 1846 the manuscript was bought together with the codex 496 from captain C. K. MacDonald, who visited Sinai (and saw Codex Sinaiticus).[5] The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (581) and C. R. Gregory (495). It was examined by Scrivener and Bloomfield.[5] It is currently housed at the British Library (Additional Manuscripts, 16183) in London.[2] See also{{Portal|Bible}}
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n77/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=66}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = K. | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 76 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} 3. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 258 | url = | isbn = }} 4. ^In this way are titled the headings of the Gospels in manuscripts: 69, 178, 543, 668. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchahandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 195 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n207/mode/2up | isbn = }} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | pages = 50, 61 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} 7. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 139 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} References{{Reflist}}Further reading
| last = Bloomfield | first = S. T. | authorlink = Samuel Thomas Bloomfield | title = Critical Annotations: Additional and Supplementary on the New Testament | publisher = Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts | year = 1860 | location = London | page = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PNgtAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false | isbn = }} External links
3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|12th-century biblical manuscripts|British Library additional manuscripts |
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