词条 | American Ballet Theatre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = American Ballet Theatre | logo = American Ballet Theatre logo.png | local_name = | previous_names = Ballet Theatre | founded = 1939[1] | venue = Metropolitan Opera House New York City | website = abt.org | artistic_director = Kevin McKenzie | executive_director = Kara Medoff Barnett | associated_schools = Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School | formation = {{unbulleted list | Principal | Soloists | Corps de ballet | Apprentice }}American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. It has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year. ABT was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. ABT is the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress.[2][3] HistoryIn 1939 Pleasant and Chase committed to the creation of "a large scale company with an eclectic repertory".[1][4] The pair and a small group from Mordkin Ballet formed Ballet Theatre. Their new company's first performance was on 11 January 1940.[1][7] Chase began developing the company's repertoire of well-known full-length ballets, as well as original works, amidst financial issues. In 1945 Oliver Smith joined Ballet Theatre and became co-director with Chase. In 1957 the company changed its name to American Ballet Theatre.[5] It continued to emphasize ballet classics, yet remained challenged by financial issues. During the 1960s and 1970s, the company's prospects brightened due to more favorable private funding. During this period, American Ballet Theatre shifted its ballet focus to the recruitment of star performers. In 1977, the company began its spring season at the Metropolitan Opera House, its new official venue.[6] Mikhail Baryshnikov in 1980 became Artistic Director for American Ballet Theatre. Baryshnikov staged, restaged, and refurbished numerous classical ballets and, according to the company, strengthened their classical tradition. Baryshnikov was replaced in 1989 by Jane Hermann and Oliver Smith, who remained as Artistic Directors until 1992, when Kevin McKenzie received the appointment. McKenzie satisfied the demands of the traditional ballet audience by prioritizing full-length narrative ballets. He also succeeded in keeping the company afloat during financially unstable times. In 2004 he established an official associate ballet school, the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. After a long period of no in-house choreographer, McKenzie appointed Alexei Ratmansky as "Artist in Residence" in January 2009.[7][8]Artistic staffArtistic directors
Executive directors
Resident choreographers
== Dancers == American Ballet Theatre has four levels within the company. They are (in ascending order): apprentice,[10] corps de ballet,[11] soloist[12] and principal.[13] {{Category see also|American Ballet Theatre principal dancers}}Principals
=== Soloists === {{Category see also|American Ballet Theatre soloists}}
Former dancersThe following is a partial list of former dancers with ABT, listed by their highest rank prior to leaving the company. Former principal dancers{{anchor|Former Principal Dancers}}{{div col|colwidth=20em|rules=yes}}
=== Former soloists{{anchor|Former Soloists}} === {{div col|colwidth=20em|rules=yes}}
Former corps de ballet{{anchor|Corps de Ballet|Former Corps de Ballet}}{{div col|colwidth=20em|rules=yes}}
Repertoire{{main article|List of works performed by American Ballet Theatre}}Perhaps no other choreographer was as closely associated with ABT as the great British choreographer Antony Tudor, who made his American debut with the company. The other continuous creative force was the legendary Agnes de Mille. She staged the majority of her ballet works with them. Many choreographers have mounted works especially for ABT, including George Balanchine, Adolph Bolm, Michel Fokine, Léonide Massine, and Bronislava Nijinska. Other renowned choreographers who have worked at ABT include Jerome Robbins, Twyla Tharp, and Alvin Ailey. ABT's 1976 production of The Nutcracker starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland was televised the following year and has become a broadcast classic.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} The main season is held during eight weeks in the spring at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House, with shorter seasons in the fall previously held at New York City Center, now held at the David H. Koch Theater. Performances of Alexei Ratmansky's The Nutcracker during the holiday season are held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. The company tours extensively throughout United States and the world.[89] The current choreographer-in-residence for ABT is Alexei Ratmansky.[90] Schools and programsJacqueline Kennedy Onassis SchoolThe Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre (ABT/JKO School) is the associate school of American Ballet Theatre located within the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The school comprises a Children's Division for ages 4 to 12, a Pre-Professional Division for ages 12 to 18, and the preparatory program Studio Company for ages 16 to 20. Cynthia Harvey, a former dancer with ABT, serves as the school's artistic director.[91] Studio CompanyABT Studio Company, formerly known as ABT II, is a small company of 12 young dancers, ranging from ages 16 to 20, handpicked by ABT.[92] It is the top level of the American Ballet Theatre training ladder and is currently an extension of the ABT JKO school.[93] These dancers are trained in the program to join ABT's main company or other leading professional companies, and the program is described by ABT as "a bridge between ballet training and professional performance".[92] Project PliéProject Plié is a diversity initiative launched in 2013 by Kevin McKenzie, ABT's current artistic director.[94] The program was inspired by ABT principal dancer Misty Copeland, and aims to "increase racial and ethnic representation in ballet and diversify America's ballet companies".[95] The initiative is made up of a combination of partnerships within the community and within the industry in addition to scholarships and opportunities for exposure for children of color.[95] Annually, as of 2013, Project Plié has awarded scholarships[96] to young people ranging from ages 9 to 18 including to the ABT/JKO School, ABT's summer intensive programs and ABT's Young Dancer Workshop.[95] Production staff{{Importance section|date=February 2018}}
Music department
Wardrobe master
Wardrobe mistress
See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Ballet-Theatre|title=American Ballet Theatre|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2016-08-19}} -->2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=160 |title = United States Congress Honors American Ballet Theatre |publisher = Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc. |author = American Ballet Theatre |date = May 25, 2006 |accessdate = January 26, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111011055846/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=160 |archive-date = October 11, 2011 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/history.asp |title = Company History |publisher = Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc. |author = American Ballet Theatre |date = May 25, 2006 |accessdate = January 26, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525014829/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/history.asp |archive-date = May 25, 2011 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/19/arts/dance-view-lucia-chase-helped-create-the-ballet-world-we-know.html?pagewanted=all|title=DANCE VIEW; LUCIA CHASE HELPED CREATE THE BALLET WORLD WE KNOW|author=Kisselgoff, Anna|date=January 19, 1986|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2016-08-19}} 5. ^Horst Koegler, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet (1977), p. 15. 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of New York State|editor1=Peter R. Eisenstadt|editor2=Laura-Eve Moss|page=146|chapter=ballet|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780815608080}} 7. ^In 2016, Kara Medoff Barnett was appointed as the Executive Director of American Ballet Theatre.{{cite web| url = https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/mar/17/guide-dance-american-ballet-theatre| title = Step-by-step guide to dance: American Ballet Theatre| publisher = Guardian News| author = Sanjoy Roy| date = March 29, 2009| accessdate = January 26, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://michaelminn.net/andros/history/american_ballet_theatre/| title = American Ballet Theatre| publisher = Andros on Ballet| author = Gus Dick Andros| date = September 1, 1989| accessdate = January 26, 2012}} 9. ^ {{cite web | title = Antony Tudor – Choreographer | publisher = The Antony Tudor Ballet Trust | url = http://www.antonytudor.org/antonytudor/newyork.html | accessdate = February 16, 2012 }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=ABT Launches New Apprentice Program|first=|last=|newspaper=|date=2012-08-06|url=http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=411|access-date=October 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329072421/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=411|archive-date=March 29, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 11. ^ {{cite web | title = ABT: Dancers: Corps de Ballet | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/default.asp?section=corpsdeballet | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 12. ^ {{cite web | title = ABT: Dancers: Soloists | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/default.asp?section=soloist | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 13. ^ {{cite web | title = ABT: Dancers: Principals | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/default.asp?section=principal | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 14. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Nina Ananiashvili | quote = first appearance with ABT in the spring 1993 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=24 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208143039/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=24 | archivedate = February 8, 2009 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Victor Barbee | quote = joined ABT in February 1975, was promoted to soloist in 1979, and to principal dancer in 1984 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/barbee.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030409080721/http://abt.org/dancers/barbee.html | archivedate = April 9, 2003 | accessdate = February 16, 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Julio Bocca | quote = joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1986 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070807085845/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=16 | archivedate = August 7, 2007 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web |title = Summer Intensives Faculty: Leslie Browne |quote = joined ABT as a soloist in 1976, was promoted to principal dancer in 1986 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/summerint_faculty.asp |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208040518/http://www.abt.org/education/summerint_faculty.asp |archive-date = February 8, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 18. ^{{cite web | title = Fernando Bujones, 50, International Ballet Star, Dies | work = The New York Times | author = Anna Kisselgoff | date = November 11, 2005 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/11/arts/dance/11bujones.html | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: José Manuel Carreño | quote = joined ABT as a principal dancer in June 1995 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716085327/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=20 | archivedate = July 16, 2011 | accessdate = February 10, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web |title = choreographers: Anton Dolin |quote = joined Ballet Theatre (now ABT) at its inception in 1940, remaining until 1946 as a dancer and choreographer |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/dolin_a.html |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120528022810/http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/dolin_a.html |archive-date = May 28, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/arts/dance/dance-listings-for-may-17-23.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | accessdate = June 1, 2013 | title = Dance Listings for May 17–23 | publisher = nytimes.com}} 22. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Alessandra Ferri | quote = joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1985 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071108022512/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=25 | archivedate = November 8, 2007 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web | title = Carla Fracci | quote = from 1967 she was principal guest artist of the American Ballet Theatre | publisher = The Ballerina Gallery | url = http://www.ballerinagallery.com/fracci.htm | accessdate = February 16, 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Guillaume Graffin | quote = joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1988 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=27 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20041215215407/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=27 | archivedate = December 15, 2004 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web |title = Choreographers: Cynthia Gregory |quote = joined the ABT in 1965, was quickly promoted to a principal dancer |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/gregory_c.html |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120531221004/http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/gregory_c.html |archive-date = May 31, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 26. ^{{cite web | title = Harvey, Cynthia | work = The Oxford Dictionary of Dance | author = Debra Craine and Judit Mackrell | date = January 1, 2000 | url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O74-HarveyCynthia.html | accessdate = February 11, 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 27. ^{{cite web | title = An Interview with Cynthia Harvey former American Ballet Theater Principal Dancer | quote = promoted to principal in 1982 | publisher = CriticalDance.com | author = Dean Speer and Francis Timlin | date = November 2003 | url = http://www.criticaldance.com/interviews/2003/Harvey_20031100a.html | accessdate = February 16, 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web |title = Susan Jaffe Named Ballet Mistress With American Ballet Theatre |quote = joined ABT in December 1980, became a soloist in 1981, was promoted to principal dancer in 1983, retired from American Ballet Theatre in 2002 |work = Press Release |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |date = June 11, 2010 |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=312 |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320065937/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=312 |archive-date = March 20, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 29. ^{{cite web |title = Choreographers: Gelsey Kirkland |quote = joined ABT in 1974 as principal dancer |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/kirkland_g.html |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120804003841/http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/kirkland_g.html |archive-date = August 4, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 30. ^{{cite web | title = Robert La Fosse | quote = joined American Ballet Theatre in 1977, where he danced as a principal dancer for nine years | publisher = Barnard College Department of Dance | url = https://dance.barnard.edu/profiles/rlafosse | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web | title = Annabelle Lyon, Dancer With Balanchine, Dies at 95 | quote = In 1939 she became a charter member of Ballet Theater (now ABT) ... leaving Ballet Theater in 1943 | work = The New York Times | author = Jack Anderson | date = November 10, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/11/arts/dance/annabelle-lyon-dancer-with-balanchine-dies-at-95.html | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 32. ^{{cite web |title = Choreographers: Natalia Makarova |quote = joined ABT in December 1970 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/makarova_n.html |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080606192442/http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/makarova_n.html |archive-date = June 6, 2008 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 33. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Vladimir Malakhov | quote = joined ABT as a principal dancer in Spring 1995 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=29 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090321160849/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=29 | archivedate = March 21, 2009 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 34. ^{{cite web | title = Obituaries: Dame Alicia Markova | quote = Ballet Theatre 1941–46 | work = The Independent | date = December 3, 2004 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dame-alicia-markova-6156634.html | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 35. ^{{cite web |title = Choreographers: Kevin McKenzie |quote = joined ABT as a soloist in March 1979, was appointed a principal dancer the following December, and danced with the company until 1991 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/mckenzie_k.html |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211338/http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/mckenzie_k.html |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 36. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Amanda McKerrow | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1982, was appointed a soloist in 1983, and a principal dancer in 1987 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060527100839/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=30 | archivedate = May 27, 2006 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Kathleen Moore | quote = joined ABT II in 1980, invited to corps de ballet in 1982, promoted to soloist in 1988, promoted to principal in 1991 | url = http://www.arballet.org/person/kathleen-moore/|accessdate=2018-09-29|publisher=American Repertory Ballet, Princeton Ballet School}} 38. ^{{cite web |title = Veronika Part to Give Final Performances with ABT |quote = joined ABT in 2002, promoted to Principal Dancer in May 2009 and left on July 8, 2017 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |date = July 8, 2017 |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=581 |accessdate = July 9, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 39. ^{{cite web |title = Kirk Peterson Named Artistic Director of ABT Studio Company |quote = joined ABT in 1974 and rose to the rank of Principal, left in 1980 |work = Press Release |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |date = March 8, 2006 |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=147 |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111011055014/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=147 |archive-date = October 11, 2011 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 40. ^{{cite web | title = Nymph Maniacs : A Song of the Sea Infuses 'Sirens,' Premiering at UCI | quote = joined ABT in 1978, resigned in 1993 | work = The Los Angeles Times | author = Chris Pasles | date = October 28, 1993 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-28/news/ol-50379_1_uci-dance-ensemble | accessdate = February 16, 2012}} 41. ^{{cite web |title = Danilo Radojevic, Associate Artistic Director |quote = left The Australian Ballet to become a Soloist with ABT, with the company for 15 years, was promoted to principal dancer in 1981 |publisher = The Australian Ballet |url = http://www.australianballet.com.au/about_us/artistic_staff/danilo_radojevic |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315221613/http://www.australianballet.com.au/about_us/artistic_staff/danilo_radojevic |archivedate = March 15, 2012 |df = mdy-all}} 42. ^{{cite web | title = Johan Renvall | quote = joined ABT in 1978, was promoted to soloist in 1981, and to principal dancer in 1987, retired in 1996 | publisher = Ballet Arts | url = http://www.balart.com/JohanRenvall.htm | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web |title = Alumni: Keith Roberts |quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1987, was appointed soloist in 1992, and principal dancer in 1997 |publisher = UNCSA School of Dance |url = http://www.uncsa.edu/dance/alumni.htm#Roberts |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120224045207/http://www.uncsa.edu/dance/alumni.htm#Roberts |archive-date = February 24, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 44. ^{{cite web | last = Bachko | first = Katia | date = July 2, 2012 | title = Ethan Stiefel: No Longer "Center Stage" | work = The New Yorker | url = http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ethan-stiefel-no-longer-center-stage | accessdate = April 11, 2015}} 45. ^{{cite web |title = Ballet Mistress: Marianna Tcherkassky |quote = joined ABT in 1970, was elevated to principal dancer in 1976 |publisher = Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.pbt.org/about/ballet_mistress/ |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208140757/http://www.pbt.org/about/ballet_mistress/ |archivedate = February 8, 2012 |df = mdy-all}} 46. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Ashley Tuttle | quote = joined the corps de ballet of ABT in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992, and to principal dancer in 1997 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=34 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040815180913/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=34 | archivedate = August 15, 2004 | accessdate = February 11, 2012}} 47. ^{{cite web |title = The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre: Faculty Biography: Martine van Hamel |quote = joined ABT in 1970, was promoted to the rank of soloist in 1971, became a principal dancer in 1973 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/bios_faculty/vanhamel_martine_edubio.asp |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324213335/http://www.abt.org/education/bios_faculty/vanhamel_martine_edubio.asp |archive-date = March 24, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 48. ^{{cite web | title = Dancers: Principals: Michele Wiles | quote = joined ABT in 1998, was promoted to soloist in 2000, and to principal dancer in 2005 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=46 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525055800/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=46 | archivedate = May 25, 2011 | accessdate = February 10, 2012}} 49. ^{{cite web |title = Diana Vishneva to Give Final Performances with ABT |quote = joined ABT as a Principal Dancer in 2005, retired in June, 2017 |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=560 |accessdate = July 8, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170704155405/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=560 |archive-date = July 4, 2017 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 50. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Ethan Brown | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1981, was promoted to soloist in 1988 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=22 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050211075542/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=22 | archivedate = February 11, 2005 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 51. ^ {{cite web | title = Ethan Brown's Retirement | quote = July 2 & 3, 2004 | publisher = danceviewtimes.com | author = David Vaughan | date = July 6, 2004 | url = http://danceviewtimes.com/2004/summer/01/abtrj3.htm | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 52. ^{{cite web |title = Summer Intensives Faculty: Leslie Browne |quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1980, achieved rank of soloist in 1991, retired in 1996 |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |url = http://www.abt.org/education/summerint_faculty.asp |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208040518/http://www.abt.org/education/summerint_faculty.asp |archive-date = February 8, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 53. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Sandra Brown | quote = joining the corps de ballet of American Ballet Theatre in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=35 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050313200152/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=35 | archivedate = March 13, 2005 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 54. ^ {{cite web | title = Sandra Brown | quote = In 2003 she left ABT to pursue work as a freelance artist | publisher = Colorado Ballet | url = http://www.coloradoballet.org/CustomContentRetrieve.aspx?ID=1086423 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 55. ^ {{cite web |title=Faculty: Carolyn Tener Brown |quote=was a soloist with American Ballet Theatre for 7 years |publisher=New Jersey School of Ballet |url=http://njschoolofballet.com/faculty/member/9 |accessdate=February 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407045825/http://www.njschoolofballet.com/faculty/member/9 |archivedate=April 7, 2012 |df=mdy }} 56. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Carmen Corella | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in April 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2003 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=57 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070730205503/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=57 | archivedate = July 30, 2007 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 57. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Erica Cornejo | quote = joined ABT’s Studio Company in May 1998, later that year joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet, was appointed a soloist in April 2003 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=37 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070804060535/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=37 | archivedate = August 4, 2007 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 58. ^ {{cite web |title = Master Class with George De La Pena |quote = soloist with American Ballet Theater |publisher = indianapolis City Ballet |url = http://www.indianapoliscityballet.org/class-george-de-la-pena.php |accessdate = February 16, 2012}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 59. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Joaquín De Luz | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1997, was promoted to soloist in 1998 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=38 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030626032214/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=38 | archivedate = June 26, 2003 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 60. ^ {{cite web |title = Lisa de Ribere |quote = joined ABT in 1979 ... soloist ... retired from performing in 1984 |publisher = The School of American Ballet |url = http://www.sab.org/school/faculty.php?fid=31 |accessdate = February 11, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121210061848/http://www.sab.org/school/faculty.php?fid=31 |archivedate = December 10, 2012 |df = mdy-all}} 61. ^ {{cite web | title = Ellizzette Duvall | quote = joined ABT in 1970 soon becoming a soloist, in 1973 ... retired from performing in 1984 | publisher = The School of American Ballet | url = http://www.balanchine.org/balanchine/05/archive/PR85666.html | accessdate = February 16, 2001 }} 62. ^ {{cite web | title = Melissa Hayden To Tape Video Series For The George Balanchine Foundation | quote = she joined Ballet Theatre, soon becoming a soloist, in 1945 | publisher = The George Balanchine Foundation | date = November 5, 1999 | url = http://www.balanchine.org/balanchine/05/archive/PR85666.html | accessdate = February 16, 2012 }} 63. ^1 {{cite web | title = Houston Ballet Announces New First Soloists, Jared Matthews and Yuriko Kajiya | quote = Jared Matthews and Yuriko Kajiya, currently soloist dancers with American Ballet Theatre (ABT), will join Houston Ballet as first soloists for the 2014/15 season beginning in August 2014 | publisher = Houston Ballet | date = May 7, 2014 | url = http://www.houstonballet.org/News_Media/Press_Releases/Houston_Ballet_Announces_New_First_Soloists_Jared_Matthews_and_Yuriko_Kajiya/ | accessdate = July 9, 2014 }} 64. ^{{cite news | last = Khadarina | first = Oksanna | coauthors = | title = Washington Ballet – Tour-de-Force: Balanchine! bill – Washington | newspaper = Dancetabs | location = | pages = | publisher = | date = 6 May 2014 | url = http://dancetabs.com/2014/05/washington-ballet-tour-de-force-balanchine-bill-washington/ | accessdate = }} 65. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Anna Liceica | quote = joined ABT's corps de ballet in 1996, was promoted to soloist in August 2000 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=39 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070903222005/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=39 | archivedate = September 3, 2007 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 66. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Carlos Lopez | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in September 2001, was appointed a soloist in August 2003 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=69 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525060150/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=69 | archivedate = May 25, 2011 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 67. ^ {{cite web |title=Cupcakes & Conversation with Carlos Lopez |work=Ballet News |date=August 19, 2011 |url=http://balletnews.co.uk/cupcakes-conversation-with-carlos-lopez-soloist-american-ballet-theatre}} 68. ^{{cite web |title = Staff: Charles Maple, Conservatory Director |quote = at the age of nineteen he joined ABT, rose through the ranks to become a featured soloist |publisher = Maple Conservatory |url = http://mapleconservatory.com/faculty/conservatory.shtml#cmaple |accessdate = February 16, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120225032846/http://mapleconservatory.com/faculty/conservatory.shtml#cmaple |archive-date = February 25, 2012 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 69. ^ {{cite web | title = Press Releases: San Francisco Ballet | quote = New Company Members | publisher = San Francisco Ballet | url = http://www.sfballet.org/about/media_center/press_releases/2014_New_Dancers | accessdate = August 19, 2013 }} 70. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Monique Meunier | quote = joined ABT as a soloist in August 2002 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=40 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050313162209/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=40 | archivedate = March 13, 2005 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 71. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Soloists: Carlos Molina | quote = joining ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2001 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=42 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050525145316/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=42 | archivedate = May 25, 2005 | accessdate = February 11, 2012 }} 72. ^{{cite web |title = ABT: Inside ABT |quote = will give his farewell performance with the Company on July 3 at the Metropolitan Opera House in the role of Franz in Coppélia |publisher = American Ballet Theatre |date = April 24, 2014 |url = http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=479 |accessdate = July 9, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140626054719/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=479 |archive-date = June 26, 2014 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all}} 73. ^ {{cite web | title = Amy Rose | quote = joined ABT at the age of sixteen (in 1979), was a soloist with from 1979–1992 | publisher = American Ballet Intensives | url = http://americanballetintensives.com/a_rose.htm | accessdate = February 16, 2012 }} 74. ^ {{cite web | title = American Ballet Theatre – Gennadi Saveliev farewell in Le Corsaire – New York | quote = Saturday was a day of farewells at American Ballet Theater, and I was happy to catch soloist Gennadi Saveliev’s final performance | publisher = DanceTabs | url = http://dancetabs.com/2012/07/american-ballet-theatre-gennadi-saveliev-farewell-in-le-corsaire-new-york/ | accessdate = July 7, 2012 }} 75. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Maria Bystrova | quote = joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in August 1999, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2000 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=54 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134530/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=54 | archivedate = September 17, 2010 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 76. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Caroline Duprot | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2009 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=231 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101212231031/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=231 | archivedate = December 12, 2010 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 77. ^{{cite web | title = The Artist | quote = Creating artwork soon become a passion, which has continued since his retirement from American Ballet Theatre in 2012 | publisher = Tobin Eason | url = http://www.tobineason.com/about-us.aspx | archiveurl = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=142 | archivedate = July 7, 2012 | accessdate = July 12, 2013 }} 78. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Aino Ettala | quote = joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2010 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=240 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101212231250/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=240 | archivedate = December 12, 2010 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 79. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Meaghan Hinkis | quote = joined ABT as an apprentice in March 2010, became a member of the corps de ballet in October 2010 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=210 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101213013617/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=210 | archivedate = December 13, 2010 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 80. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Carrie Jensen | quote = joined ABT's Studio Company in 1999, joined ABT in May 2000 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=77 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420061037/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=77 | archivedate = April 20, 2008 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 81. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Clinton Luckett | quote = joined ABT as a member of the Corps de Ballet in September 1992 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/luckett.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20020602190432/http://www.abt.org/dancers/luckett.html | archivedate = June 2, 2002 | accessdate = February 16, 2012 }} 82. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Ellizzette Duvall | quote = joined ABT as a member of the Corps de Ballet in August 1970 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=77 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420061037/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=77 | archivedate = April 20, 2008 | accessdate = February 10, 2009 }} 83. ^ {{cite web | title = The American star of the ballet enticed to vladivostok | quote = Known American ballet dancer joseph phillips will work in troupe of seaside opera and ballet theater in vladivostok | publisher = Russian News | url = http://rupaper.com/post/921 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080422031332/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=217 | archivedate = April 22, 2008 | accessdate = July 9, 2014 }} 84. ^[https://www.scfta.org/Engage-and-Learn/ABT-William-J-Gillespie-Dance-School/Faculty.aspx Faculty], American Ballet Theatre William J. Gillespie School at Segerstrom Center for the Arts 85. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Isaac Stappas | quote = spent two years in ABT's Studio Company before joining ABT's main company in 2000 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=88 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525055158/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=88 | archivedate = May 25, 2011 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 86. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Sarawanee Tanatanit | quote = joined ABT's Studio Company in 2001, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2002, and the corps de ballet in January 2003 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=89 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420130003/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=89 | archivedate = April 20, 2008 | accessdate = February 26, 2012 }} 87. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Mary Mills Thomas | quote = joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in Fall 2005, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2007, and the corps de ballet in January 2008 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=171 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101213012602/http://abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=171 | archivedate = December 13, 2010 | accessdate = February 10, 2012 }} 88. ^ {{cite web | title = Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Melissa Thomas | quote = joined ABT's Studio Company in Fall 2001, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2002 | publisher = American Ballet Theatre | url = http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=90 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420130010/http://www.abt.org/dancers/detail.asp?Dancer_ID=90 | archivedate = April 20, 2008 | accessdate = February 26, 2012 }} 89. ^[https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/american-ballet-theatre/touring.html "American Ballet Theatre: Touring the Globe for 75 Years"], Library of Congress 90. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.abt.org/insideabt/staff.asp |title=American Ballet Theatre Staff |access-date=January 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119032204/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/staff.asp |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 91. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/legendary-ballerina-cynthia-harveys-second-act-as-artistic-director-of-the-abt-jko-school|title=Legendary Ballerina Cynthia Harvey's Second Act as Artistic Director of the ABT JKO School|work=Playbill|access-date=2018-01-25}} 92. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.abt.org/education/studiocompany.asp|title=ABT: Education and Training|website=www.abt.org|access-date=2018-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111141525/http://www.abt.org/education/studiocompany.asp|archive-date=January 11, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 93. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/finding-the-future-abts-studio-company|title=American Ballet Theatre’s Studio Company Looks to the Future {{!}} Playbill|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2018-01-25}} 94. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/19/arts/dance/review-american-ballet-theater-gala-alexei-ratmansky-jessica-lang.html|title=At American Ballet Theater Gala, All Is the Same but Different|last=Macaulay|first=Alastair|date=2017-10-19|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-25|issn=0362-4331}} 95. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/19/misty-copeland-project-plie-_n_3950827.html|title=Misty Copeland Inspires Project Plié, A Diversity Initiative Launched By ABT To Find More Black Ballerinas|last=Byng|first=Rhonesha|date=2013-09-19|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-01-25}} 96. ^{{Cite news|url=http://abc7ny.com/entertainment/american-ballet-theatre-program-brings-diversity-to-ballet/2752725/|title=American Ballet Theatre program brings diversity to ballet|date=2017-12-07|work=ABC7 New York|access-date=2018-01-25}} 97. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=139 |title=Ormsby Wilkins named Music Director at ABT, Inside ABT, November 22, 2005 |access-date=January 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011040757/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/news_display.asp?News_ID=139 |archive-date=October 11, 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 98. ^A Conversation with David LaMarche, American Ballet Theatre Conductor, Dr. Roberta E. Zlokower, May 10, 2010 99. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.abt.org/insideabt/orchestra.asp |title=Orchestra, Inside ABT, June 30, 2016 |access-date=June 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325193858/http://www.abt.org/insideabt/orchestra.asp |archive-date=March 25, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 100. ^Akira Endo Obituary, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 3, 2014, accessed July 9, 2014 101. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/11/arts/robert-holloway-dancer-62.html Robert Holloway, 62, Dancer], The New York Times, December 11, 1996] 102. ^The Never Ending Scandal of the Tutu, Ballettothepeople.com, December 27, 2011 }}Further viewing
External links
5 : American Ballet Theatre|Ballet companies in the United States|1956 establishments in New York (state)|Performing groups established in 1937|History of ballet |
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