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词条 American League Division Series
释义

  1. History

     Determining the matchups 

  2. ALDS results

     ALDS appearances  Recurring matchups 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{short description|Major League Baseball series to determine which two teams from the American League will advance to the American League Championship Series}}{{MLB playoffs sidebar}}

In Major League Baseball, the American League Division Series (ALDS) determines which two teams from the American League will advance to the American League Championship Series. The Division Series consists of two best-of-five series, featuring the three division winners and the winner of the wild-card play-off.

History

The Division Series was implemented in 1981 as a one-off tournament because of a midseason strike, with the first place teams before the strike taking on the teams in first place after the strike. In 1994, it was returned permanently when Major League Baseball (MLB) restructured each league into three divisions, but with a different format than in 1981. In 1981, a split-season format forced the first ever divisional playoff series, in which the New York Yankees won the Eastern Division series over the Milwaukee Brewers (who were in the American League until 1998) in five games while in the Western Division, the Oakland Athletics swept the Kansas City Royals (the only team with an overall losing record to ever make the postseason). Including the 2018 postseason, the Yankees have played in the most division series, with twenty appearances. In 2015, the Toronto Blue Jays and Houston Astros were the final American League teams to make their first appearances in the ALDS. The Astros had been in the National League through 2012, and had played in the National League Division Series (NLDS) seven times.

Determining the matchups

From 1998 to 2011, the wild card team was assigned to play the division winner with the best winning percentage (outside of their own division) in one series, and the other two division winners met in the other series. However, if the wild-card team and the division winner with the best record were from the same division, the wild-card team played the division winner with the second-best record, and the remaining two division leaders played each other.

Beginning with the 2012 season, the wild card team that advances to the Division Series was to face the number 1 seed, regardless of whether or not they are in the same division. The two series winners move on to the best-of-seven ALCS. Home field advantage goes to the team with the better regular season record (or head-to-head record if there is a tie between two or more teams), except for the wild card team, which never receives the home field advantage.

Beginning in 2003, MLB has implemented a new rule to give the team from the league that wins the All-Star Game with the best regular season record a slightly greater advantage. In order to spread out the Division Series games for broadcast purposes, the two ALDS series follow one of two off-day schedules. Starting in 2007, after consulting the MLBPA, MLB has decided to allow the team with the best record in the league that wins the All-Star Game to choose whether to use the seven-day schedule (1-2-off-3-4-off-5) or the eight-day schedule (1-off-2-off-3-4-off-5). The team only gets to choose the schedule; the opponent is still determined by win-loss records.

Initially, the best-of-5 series played in a 2-3 format, with the first two games set at home for the lower seed team and the last three for the higher seed.[1][2] Since 1998, the series has followed a 2-2-1 format, [3] where the higher seed team plays at home in Games 1 and 2, the lower seed plays at home in Game 3 and Game 4 (if necessary), and if a Game 5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field. When MLB added a second wild card team in 2012, the Division Series re-adopted the 2-3 format due to scheduling conflicts. It reverted to the 2-2-1 format in 2013.

ALDS results

  • Team names link to the season in which each team played
Key
{{daggerWild card
YearWinnerManagerLoserManagerWinsLosses
1981 New York Yankees Bob|Lemon}} Milwaukee Brewers Buck|Rodgers}}32
Oakland Athletics Billy|Martin}} Kansas City Royals Dick|Howser}}30
1995 Cleveland Indians Mike|Hargrove}} Boston Red Sox Kevin|Kennedy|Kevin Kennedy (baseball)}}30
Seattle Mariners Lou|Piniella}}{{dagger}}}}Buck|Showalter}}32
1996 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Texas Rangers Johnny|Oates}}31
{{dagger}}}}Davey|Johnson}} Cleveland Indians Mike|Hargrove}}31
1997 Baltimore Orioles Davey|Johnson}} Seattle Mariners Lou|Piniella}}31
Cleveland Indians Mike|Hargrove}}{{dagger}}}}Joe|Torre}}32
1998 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Texas Rangers Johnny|Oates}}30
Cleveland Indians Mike|Hargrove}}{{dagger}}}}Jimy|Williams}}31
1999 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Texas Rangers Johnny|Oates}}30
{{dagger}}}}Jimy|Williams}} Cleveland Indians Mike|Hargrove}}32
2000{{dagger}}}}Lou|Piniella}} Chicago White Sox Jerry|Manuel}}30
New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Oakland Athletics Art|Howe}}32
2001 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}}{{dagger}}}}Art|Howe}}32
Seattle Mariners Lou|Piniella}} Cleveland Indians Charlie|Manuel}}32
2002 Minnesota Twins Ron|Gardenhire}} Oakland Athletics Art|Howe}}32
{{dagger}}}}Mike|Scioscia}} New York Yankees Joe|Torre}}31
2003 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Minnesota Twins Jimy|Williams}}31
{{dagger}}}}Grady|Little}} Oakland Athletics Ken|Macha}}32
2004 New York Yankees Joe|Torre}} Minnesota Twins Ron|Gardenhire}}31
{{dagger}}}}Terry|Francona}} Anaheim Angels Mike|Scioscia}}30
2005 Chicago White Sox Ozzie|Guillén}}{{dagger}}}}Terry|Francona}}30
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike|Scioscia}} New York Yankees Joe|Torre}}32
2006{{dagger}}}}Jim|Leyland}} New York Yankees Joe|Torre}}31
Oakland Athletics Ken|Macha}} Minnesota Twins Ron|Gardenhire}}30
2007 Boston Red Sox Terry|Francona}} Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike|Scioscia}}30
Cleveland Indians Eric|Wedge}}{{dagger}}}}Joe|Torre}}31
2008{{dagger}}}}Terry|Francona}} Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike|Scioscia}}31
Tampa Bay Rays Joe|Maddon}} Chicago White Sox Ozzie|Guillén}}31
2009 New York Yankees Joe|Girardi}} Minnesota Twins Ron|Gardenhire}}30
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike|Scioscia}}{{dagger}}}}Terry|Francona}}30
2010 Texas Rangers Ron|Washington}} Tampa Bay Rays Joe|Maddon}}32
{{dagger}}}}Joe|Girardi}} Minnesota Twins Ron|Gardenhire}}30
2011 Texas Rangers Ron|Washington}}{{dagger}}}}Joe|Maddon}}31
Detroit Tigers Jim|Leyland}} New York Yankees Joe|Girardi}}32
2012 Detroit Tigers Jim|Leyland}} Oakland Athletics Bob|Melvin}}32
New York Yankees Joe|Girardi}}{{dagger}}}}Buck|Showalter}}32
2013 Detroit Tigers Jim|Leyland}} Oakland Athletics Bob|Melvin}}32
Boston Red Sox John|Farrell|John Farrell (manager)}}{{dagger}}}}Joe|Maddon}}31
2014Baltimore Orioles Buck|Showalter}} Detroit Tigers Brad|Ausmus}}30
{{dagger}}}}Ned|Yost}} Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike|Scioscia}}30
2015Toronto Blue Jays John|Gibbons}} Texas Rangers Jeff|Banister}}32
Kansas City Royals Ned|Yost}}{{dagger}}}}A. J.|Hinch}}32
2016Cleveland Indians Terry|Francona}} Boston Red Sox John|Farrell|John Farrell (manager)}}30
{{dagger}}}}John|Gibbons}} Texas Rangers Jeff|Banister}}30
2017Houston Astros A. J.|Hinch}} Boston Red Sox John|Farrell|John Farrell (manager)}}31
{{dagger}}}}Joe|Girardi}} Cleveland Indians Terry|Francona}}32
2018Houston Astros A. J.|Hinch}} Cleveland Indians Terry|Francona|Terry Francona}}30
Boston Red Sox Alex|Cora}}{{dagger}}}}Aaron|Boone}}31

ALDS appearances

Series
appearances		TeamWinsLossesWin %Most recent
win		Most recent
appearance		Games
won		Games
lost		Game
win %
20 New York Yankees12812|8}}20172018483548|35}}
13 Boston Red Sox767|6}}20182018222422|24}}
11 Cleveland Indians555|5}}20162018221822|18}}
8 Oakland Athletics262|6}}20062013181818|18}}
7 Texas Rangers252|5}}201120169189|18}}
7 Los Angeles Angels343|4}}20092014101510|15}}
6 Minnesota Twins151|5}}200220105175|17}}
5 Detroit Tigers414|1}}20132014121012|10}}
4 Baltimore Orioles313|1}}2014201411511|5}}
4 Seattle Mariners313|1}}2001200110710|7}}
4 Tampa Bay Rays131|3}}200820137107|10}}
3 Chicago White Sox121|2}}20052008464|6}}
3 Kansas City Royals212|1}}20152015656|5}}
3 Houston Astros212|1}}20182018848|4}}
2 Toronto Blue Jays201|0}}20162016626|2}}
1 Milwaukee Brewers010|1}}-198123{{winpct|2|3}}

Recurring matchups

Count Matchup Record Years
4 Boston Red Sox vs. Los Angeles Angels Red Sox, 3–1 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 New York Yankees vs. Minnesota Twins Yankees, 4–0 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010
4 Cleveland Indians vs. Boston Red Sox Indians, 3–1 1995, 1998, 1999, 2016
3 Texas Rangers vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 3–0 1996, 1998, 1999
3 Cleveland Indians vs. New York Yankees Indians, 2–1 1997, 2007, 2017
2 New York Yankees vs. Oakland Athletics Yankees, 2–0 2000, 2001
2 New York Yankees vs. Anaheim-LA Angels Angels, 2–0 2002, 2005
2 Texas Rangers vs. Tampa Bay Rays Rangers, 2–0 2010, 2011
2 Oakland Athletics vs. Minnesota Twins Tied, 1–1 2002, 2006
2 Detroit Tigers vs. New York Yankees Tigers, 2–0 2006, 2011
2 Detroit Tigers vs. Oakland Athletics Tigers, 2–0 2012, 2013
2 Texas Rangers vs. Toronto Blue Jays Blue Jays, 2–0 2015, 2016

See also

{{Portal|Baseball}}
  • National League Division Series (NLDS)
  • MLB division winners
  • MLB postseason
  • List of American League pennant winners
  • List of National League pennant winners
  • List of World Series champions

References

1. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1984_NLCS.shtml 1984 NL Championship Series], Baseball-Reference.com
2. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1997_ALDS1.shtml 1997 AL Division Series], Baseball-Reference.com
3. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor-last = Gillette | editor-first = Gary | editor2-last = Palmer | editor2-first = Pete | encyclopedia = The 2006 ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia | title = October Classics: Postseason Series and Playoffs | page = 1656 | publisher = Sterling Publishing | year = 2006 | location = New York}}

External links

  • [https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/ Baseball-Reference.com] - annual playoffs
  • MLB.com - MLB's Division Series historical reference - box scores, highlights, etc.
{{MLB}}{{ALDS}}{{American League}}

2 : American League Division Series|Recurring sporting events established in 1981
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