| 释义 |
- Africa
- The Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1417}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Yeshaq I (1414–1429)
The Americas- Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)
Asia- China (Ming dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Shō Shishō (1407–1421)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Joseon (Korea) – Taejong (1400–1418)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Taromai (1415–1429)
Europe- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Kingdom of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of England – Henry V (1413–1422)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VI (1380–1422)
- Germany (House of Luxembourg) - Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) -
- #William II, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1404–1417)
- #Jacqueline, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing and Countess of Holland and County of Hainaut (1417–1432)
- in Dordrecht - John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1417–1425)
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) - Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
- Kingdom of Naples – rival claimants:
- Joanna II (1414–1435)
- #Louis II (1384–1417)
- #Louis III (1417–1426)
- Kingdom of Poland – Władysław II Jagiełło (1386–1434)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – John I (1385–1433)
- Co-regent – Infante Edward (1412–1433)
- Russia - Vasily I of Moscow, Grand Prince of Moscow (1389–1425)
- Kingdom of Scotland - James I (1406–1437)
- Republic of Venice - Tommaso Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1413–1423)
Middle East and North Africa- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi (1412–1421)
- Empire of Trebizond – Alexios IV (1416–1429)
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