| 词条 | Peltaria alliacea |
| 释义 |
|name = Peltaria alliacea |image = Peltaria alliacea3.JPG |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Brassicales |familia = Brassicaceae |genus = Peltaria |species = P. alliacea |binomial = Peltaria alliacea Jacq. |synonyms = {{species list |Bohadschia alliacea |(Jacq.) Crantz |Clypeola alliacea |(Jacq.) Poir. |Clypeola perennis |Ard. |Peltaria perennis |(Ard.) Markgr.}}[1] |}}Peltaria alliacea (garlic cress) is a perennial in the family Brassicaceae, endemic in Southeastern Europe. The plant grows up to {{convert|60|cm|abbr=on}} and flowers white from May to July. The plant is glabrous (hairless) with simple, entire leaves. The leaves are ovate, sessile and amplexicaule (having lobes that completely surround the stem). When crushed they smell of garlic, hence the common name.[2] The {{convert|3-4|mm|abbr=on}} long white petals are shortly clawed. The orbicular,[2] very flat silicula or seed, is pendent and has a size of about {{convert|6|by|6|mm|abbr=on}}. Its chromosome number is 2n=14 (also: 28, 56).[3] It was first published and described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 'Enum. Stirp. Vindob.' on page 260 in May 1762.[1][4] The plant grows in stony areas from Southern Austria (Styria, Lower Austria) to South Romania and Albania. It has become naturalized in the U.K.[2] The plant is also grown as a herb or vegetable. The leaves can be used and add a spiciness to salads. Although, they can become bitter in the summer.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Peltaria alliacea Jacq. is an accepted name|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2411972|date=23 March 2012|publisher=theplantlist.org|accessdate=29 October 2017}} 2. ^1 2 Clive Stace {{google books|nJ3YP28EjscC|New Flora of the British Isles|page=421}} 3. ^{{cite work | author = S.I. Warwick, I.A. Al-Shehbaz | title = Brassicaceae: Chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom | work = Plant Systematics and Evolution | volume = 259 | date = 2006 | pages = 237–248 | doi = 10.1007/s00606-006-0421-1}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Brassicaceae Peltaria alliacea Jacq.|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=288039-1|publisher=ipni.org|accessdate=29 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Peltaria+alliacea | title=Garlic Cress|publisher=Plants for a Future |accessdate=October 28, 2017}} External links{{Commons|Peltaria alliacea}}Other sources
6 : Brassicaceae|Plants described in 1762|Flora of Europe|Flora of Austria|Flora of Romania|Flora of Albania |
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