| 词条 | Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine |
| 释义 |
| name =Princess Anna | title = | succession =Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | reign = 4 July 1864 – 16 April 1865 | spouse =Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | issue =Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | image = Anna - Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.jpg | image_size =200px | caption = | full name =Maria Anna Wilhelmine Elisabeth Mathilde | titles =HGDH The Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin HGDH Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine | house = Hesse-Darmstadt | father =Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine | mother =Princess Elizabeth of Prussia | birth_date ={{Birth date|1843|5|25|df=y}} | birth_place =Bessungen, Grand Duchy of Hesse | death_date ={{Death date and age|1865|4|16|1843|5|25|df=yes}} | death_place =Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin }}{{House of Hesse and by Rhine|louis2}} Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine ({{lang-de|Prinzessin Anna von Hessen und bei Rhein}}; 25 May 1843 – 16 April 1865) was the consort and second wife of Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Early lifePrincess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine, third child and only daughter of Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine, and his wife, Princess Elisabeth of Prussia, was born at Bessungen, Grand Duchy of Hesse.[1] Her paternal grandfather was Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. Her mother was a granddaughter of King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. Her eldest brother, Ludwig, married in 1862 to Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria. MarriageAs a young girl, Anna was considered as a possible bride for the future Edward VII (known as 'Bertie' to his family).[2] While his mother, Victoria, was in favor of Anna, Bertie's elder sister was opposed to the match, as she believed Anna had a "disturbing twitch".[2] As time went by however, Victoria grew increasingly impatient, and tried to ignore her daughter's hints that Anna was not suitable, declaring, "I am much pleased with the account of Princess Anna, (minus the twitching)".[3] In the end, Alexandra of Denmark was chosen instead. On 4 July 1864 in Darmstadt, Anna married Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin son of Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[1] (Friedrich Franz's first wife, Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz, had died in 1862.) Together they had one daughter:
DeathAnna died of puerperal fever a week later after giving birth to her only daughter. She was buried at the Schwerin Cathedral. Her husband remarried to Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and fathered by her Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, consort of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Anne of Hesse and by Rhine |2= 2. Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine |3= 3. Princess Elizabeth of Prussia |4= 4. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine |5= 5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden |6= 6. Prince William of Prussia |7= 7. Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg |8= 8. Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine |9= 9. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt |10= 10. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden |11= 11. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Frederick William II of Prussia |13= 13. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |15= 15. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt |16= 16. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |17= 17. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken |18= 18. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |19= 19. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |20= 20. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden |21= 21. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt |22= 22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 16) |23= 23. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (= 17) |24= 24. Prince Augustus William of Prussia |25= 25. Duchess Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |26= 26. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 16) |27= 27. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (= 17) |28= 28. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |29= 29. Countess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels |30= 30. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 16) |31= 31. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (= 17) }} References1. ^1 C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 416 2. ^1 Pakula, p. 143. 3. ^Pakula, p. 144. 4. ^C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 417. Sources
|-{{s-vac|last=Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|years=4 July 1864 – 16 April 1865}}{{s-vac|next=Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt}}{{end}}{{Princesses of Hesse and by Rhine}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anna Of Hesse And By Rhine, Princess}} 8 : House of Hesse-Darmstadt|1843 births|1865 deaths|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|People from the Grand Duchy of Hesse|Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Deaths in childbirth |
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