| 词条 | Anders Arborelius |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Anders Arborelius | honorific-suffix = O.C.D. | title = Cardinal, Bishop of Stockholm | image = Bishop Anders Arborelius in 2015.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | church = Catholic Church | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = Stockholm | see = | appointed = 17 November 1998 | elected = | term = | term_start = 29 December 1998 | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = Hubertus Brandenburg | successor = | opposed = | other_post = * Member of the Pontifical Council for the Family (2002-2009)[1]
| ordination = 8 September 1979 | ordained_by = Hubertus Brandenburg | consecration = 29 December 1998 | consecrated_by = Hubertus Brandenburg | cardinal = 28 June 2017 | rank = Cardinal-Priest | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | birth_name = Lars Anders Arborelius | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1949|09|24}} | birth_place = Sorengo, Switzerland | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = Swede | religion = | residence = | parents = | occupation = | previous_post = President of the Scandinavian Bishops Conference (2005-2015)[1] | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Anders Arborelius (Cardinal).svg | motto = In Laudem Gloriae }} Lars Anders Cardinal Arborelius, O.C.D., ({{IPA-sv|²anːdɛʂ arbʊˈreːlɪɵs}}) (born 24 September 1949) is a Swedish Roman Catholic cardinal. He has been the Bishop of Stockholm since 1998. Pope Francis made him a cardinal, the first ever from Sweden, on 28 June 2017. Early life and ordinationArborelius was born on 24 September 1949 in Sorengo,[1] Switzerland, to Swedish parents, and grew up in Lund in Scania.[2] He was raised as a Lutheran and always showed a lot of interest in the contemplative life, saying, "I always had this longing for a life of prayer and silent adoration."[3] After a year-and-a-half-long process, he observed, "Truth has been given to me through the Catholic faith,” and converted to Catholicism at the age of 20.[4] At first, following his conversion, he desired to be a diocesan priest, but, after reading Saint Thérèse of Lisieux's autobiography (The Story of a Soul), he wanted to be a member of the Discalced Carmelites.[4] In 1971, two years after he became Catholic, he entered the Carmelite order at the Norraby monastery located near the town of Rydebäck in Southern Sweden .[1] In 1977, Arborelius took his perpetual vows in Bruges, Belgium, where he then obtained his degree in philosophy and theology. He also studied modern languages at Lund University.[1] After obtaining his doctoral degree at the Pontifical Theological Faculty Teresianum in Rome, he was ordained as a priest in Malmö on 8 September 1979.[2][1] BishopOn 17 November 1998, Pope John Paul II appointed Arborelius Bishop of Stockholm, and he was consecrated on 29 December 1998 by Bishop Hubert Brandenburg.[2] When he succeeded Brandenburg as the Bishop of Stockholm—the only Catholic diocese in Sweden, comprising the entire country[5]—he became the first ethnic Swede and only the second Scandinavian Catholic bishop since the Protestant Reformation.[2][1][3] Most Catholics in Sweden since the Reformation, particularly among the clergy, have been immigrants or of immigrant descent from all over Europe (but especially Eastern Europe) and from the Middle East, as well as Arabs and Armenians of various Catholic rites.[5][2] Additionally, there are converts from various backgrounds, including some Protestant ministers, who have become part of the Catholic community in his diocese.[5] DocumentaryArborelius took part in The Indian Priest (2015), a documentary film about Indian missionary priest Raphael Curian.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} CardinalOn 21 May 2017, Pope Francis announced he would make Arborelius the first Swedish cardinal.[6][7] Arborelius became a cardinal on 28 June 2017.[8] He said he thought Francis was recognizing Sweden's role in accepting immigrants and promoting interdenominational dialogue.[9] Sweden's leading news magazine Fokus named him "Swede of the Year" for 2017. It said that he had been "part of Swedish public debate" since 1998, that he brought "a fearless attitude" to his role in "secular and otherwise Lutheran" society, and "plays an essential role in bringing native Swedes and immigrant Swedes together".[10] Francis made him a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity on 23 December 2017.[11] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/21/170521b.html |title=Announcement of Consistory on 28 June for the creation of new cardinals, 21.05.2017 |publisher=Holy See Press Office}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/29/vaticaninsider/eng/the-vatican/anders-arborelius-the-carmelite-bishop-who-believes-in-young-people-rFVmA70Tktg4bkQVMOzBlO/pagina.html |title=Anders Arborelius, the Carmelite bishop who believes in young people |author=Maria Teresa Pontara Pederiva |date=May 29, 2017 |publisher=LaStampa.it}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2017/05/25/first-swedish-bishop-since-the-reformation-is-to-be-made-a-cardinal/ |title=First Swedish bishop since the Reformation to be made a cardinal |author=Carol Glatz |date=May 29, 2017 |publisher=Catholic Herald}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.stthomas.edu/news/an-interview-with-bishop-anders-arborelius/ |title=An Interview with Bishop Anders Arborelius |author=Jared Litke |date=December 15, 2001 |publisher=University of St. Thomas, Minnesota}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/catholics-gain-toehold-in-sweden-500-years-after-luther |title=Catholics Gain Toehold in Sweden — 500 Years After Luther |author=Angelo Stagnaro |date=August 9, 2016 |publisher=National Catholic Register}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/anders-arborelius-forste-svensk-att-utses-till-kardinal/|title=Anders Arborelius förste svensk att utses till kardinal|last=Mattsson|first=Anna|date=21 May 2017|work=Expressen|access-date=22 May 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=sv}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Papa-Francesco-annuncia-la-nomina-di-cinque-nuovi-cardinali-a32f09dc-beea-47d8-9407-88de35f3ca31.html|title=Papa Francesco annuncia la nomina di cinque nuovi cardinali|last=Coeli|first=Regina|date=21 May 2017|work=RaiNews|access-date=22 May 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=it}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Brockhaus|first1=Hannah|title=Pope Francis to Five New Cardinals: Jesus 'Calls You to Serve Like Him and With Him'|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/pope-francis-to-five-new-cardinals-jesus-calls-you-to-serve-like-him-and-wi|accessdate=28 June 2017|work=National Catholic Register|date=28 June 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Pope will elevate Sweden’s sole bishop to College of Cardinals| url=https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2017/05/26/pope-will-elevate-swedens-sole-bishop-college-cardinals/ |accessdate=23 October 2017|work=Crux|agency=Catholic News Service|date=26 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.fokus.se/2017/12/swede-year-anders-arborelius/ | work = Fokus | accessdate = 15 December 2017 | date= 15 December 2017 | title = Swede of the year: Anders Arborelius }} 11. ^{{cite press release| publisher =Holy See Press Office | date= 23 December 2017 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/12/23/171223a.html | accessdate =25 December 2017| title = Resignations and Appointments, 23.12.2017}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Hubertus Brandenburg}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Stockholm|years=29 December 1998 – present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}} |-{{s-bef|before=William Henry Keeler}}{{s-ttl|title=Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria degli Angeli|years=28 July 2017 – present}} |-{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}{{Cardinals of the Catholic Church}}{{Catholic Church in Sweden|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arborelius, Anders}} 10 : Roman Catholic bishops of Stockholm|Carmelite bishops|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism|1949 births|Living people|Discalced Carmelites|Swedish expatriates in Switzerland|Swedish Roman Catholic bishops|Cardinals created by Pope Francis|Swedish cardinals |
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