| 词条 | Tortorella Airfield |
| 释义 |
| name=Tortorella Airfield | partof = Fifteenth Air Force | location= Province of Foggia, Italy | image= Tortoella Airfield - Italy - 27 Feb 1945.png | image_size = 300px | caption= 27 February 1945 airphoto | pushpin_map= Italy | pushpin_label= Tortorella Airfield | pushpin_mapsize=280 | pushpin_map_caption=Location of Tortorella Airfield, Italy | coordinates={{Coord|41|29|05|N|015|39|10|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | type=Military airfield | code= | height= | ownership= | controlledby=United States Army Air Forces | condition= | built=1943 | builder= | used= 1943-1945 | materials= | demolished= | battles=
| events= | past_commanders= | garrison= | occupants= }} Tortorella Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy. It was located 9.4 Kilometers east-northeast of Foggia, in the Province of Foggia. The airfield was abandoned and dismantled after the end of the war in 1945. HistoryTortorella Airfield was a temporary wartime facility, built by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Construction was initiated shortly after Allied forces seized control of the Tavoliere plain around Foggia, Apulia, Italy.[1] The major tenant of the airfield was the 99th Bombardment Group, which arrived from Oudna Airfield, Tunisia on 11 December 1943. It was eqipped with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers.[2]{{page needed|date=September 2015}} Tortorella was shared with 37 Squadron of 205 Group, Royal Air Force. It was equipped with Vickers Wellington Mk.X, Consolidated LB-30 Liberators, Short Stirlings and Avro Lancaster bombers. Tortorella was one of the few stations that the RAF was in a tenant status to the US Army Air Forces[1] The 99th Bomb Group consisted of four squadrons:[3]{{page needed|date=September 2015}}
The airfield had a single, 6,700' x 100' asphalt runway laid over Pierced Steel Planking, oriented 16/34. A second (unfinished) runway east of the main runway was used as a crash strip. There were two perimeter tracks, and several other loop taxiways each containing about 50 aircraft parking hardstands. The 99th used the west side of the field, and the RAF the east.[1] There may have been some temporary hangars and buildings, however it appears that personnel were quartered primarily in tents, and most aircraft maintenance took place in the open on hardstands. It also had a steel control tower.[1] Headquarters for the 99th Bomb Group was located in the town of Tavernola, about 3 km east of the airfield.[1] Both the RAF and the 99th departed after the end of the war, the 99th moving to Marcianise Airfield in late October 1945, where its B-17s were placed into storage[2] Sometime after that departure, the engineers moved in and dismantled the facility. Today Sterparone airfield has been returned to agriculture, however extensive scarring of the landscape remains, showing various dispersal pads and taxiways and other features. See also{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}
References{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}1. ^1 2 3 4 Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Italy, Apulia Foggia {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144142/http://www.ronaldv.nl/abandoned/airfields/it/puglia/foggia.html#tortorella |date=2014-07-14 }} {{refbegin}}{{refend}}2. ^1 Maurer, Maurer. [https://archive.org/details/AirForceCombatUnitsOfWorldWarIi] Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. 521p. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}. 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC| isbn=0-405-12194-6| oclc=72556|lccn=70605402| pages= }} External links{{Commons category|Tortorella Airfield}}{{USAAF 15th Air Force World War II}}{{Italy-airport-stub}} 3 : Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy|Airfields of the Fifteenth Air Force during World War II|Airports established in 1943 |
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