| 词条 | 1926 Canadian federal election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Canadian federal election, 1926 | country = Canada | flag_year = 1921 | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | party_name = no | previous_election = 1925 Canadian federal election | previous_year = 1925 | next_election = 1930 Canadian federal election | next_year = 1930 | seats_for_election = 245 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 123 | turnout = 67.7%[1] ({{increase}}1.3pp) | election_date = September 14, 1926 | next_mps = 17th Canadian Parliament | previous_mps = 15th Canadian Parliament | image1 = | colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}} | leader1 = W. L. Mackenzie King | leader_since1 = 1919 | party1 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|name}} | leaders_seat1 = Prince Albert | last_election1 = 100 | seats1 = 116 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}16 | popular_vote1 = 1,397,031 | percentage1 = 42.90% | swing1 = {{increase}}3.06pp | image2 = | colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|nohash}} | leader2 = Arthur Meighen | leader_since2 = 1920 | party2 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|name}} | leaders_seat2 = Portage la Prairie (lost re-election) | last_election2 = 115 | seats2 = 91 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}24 | popular_vote2 = 1,476,834 | percentage2 = 45.35% | swing2 = {{decrease}}0.78pp | image4 = | colour4 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Progressive|nohash}} | leader4 = | leader_since4 = | party4 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Progressive|name}} | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 22 | seats4 = 11 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}}11 | popular_vote4 = 128,060 | percentage4 = 3.93% | swing4 = {{decrease}}4.52pp | image5 = | colour5 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|AB United Farmers|nohash}} | leader5 = | leader_since5 = | party5 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|AB United Farmers|name}} | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = 2 | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = {{increase}}9 | popular_vote5 = 60,740 | percentage5 = 1.87% | swing5 = {{increase}}1.61pp | map_image = Canada 1926 Federal Election.svg | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Prime Minister-designate | before_election = Arthur Meighen | before_party = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|name}} | after_election = William Lyon Mackenzie King | after_party = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|name}} }} The Canadian federal election of 1926 was held on September 14 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 16th Parliament of Canada. The election was called following an event known as the King–Byng affair. In the 1925 federal election, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party of Canada won fewer seats in the House of Commons of Canada than the Conservatives of Arthur Meighen. Mackenzie King, however, was determined to continue to govern with the support of the Progressive Party. The combined Liberal and Progressive caucuses gave Mackenzie King a plurality of seats in the House of Commons, and the ability to form a minority government. The agreement collapsed, however, following a scandal, and Mackenzie King approached the Governor-General, Baron Byng of Vimy, to seek dissolution of the Parliament. Byng refused on the basis that the Conservatives had won the largest number of seats in the prior election, and called upon Meighen to form a government. Prime Minister Meighen's government was soon defeated in a vote of non-confidence, and Byng agreed to dissolve Parliament and call new elections. Mackenzie King effectively campaigned against Byng in the election instead of against Meighen, and won the largest number of seats in the House of Commons despite receiving a smaller proportion of the popular vote than the Tories. The Liberals did not run candidates in all ridings, having an informal electoral pact with the Progressives and Liberal-Progressives. Note in particular the election results in Manitoba, where Meighen's party captured almost 40 percent of the vote, twice the vote share of any other party, but no seats. Thus, Mackenzie King's Liberals were able to govern with the support of Liberal-Progressive Members of Parliament. Byng returned to Britain at the end of the year and was raised to the rank of Viscount as an expression of confidence in him. After his party's defeat and the loss of his own seat, Meighen resigned as Conservative leader. {{stack|}}National results
x - less than 0.005% of the popular vote Vote and seat summaries{{Bar box| title = Popular vote | titlebar = #ddd | width = 600px | barwidth = 410px | bars ={{Bar percent|Conservative|#6495ED|45.35}}{{Bar percent|Liberal|#F08080|42.90}}{{Bar percent|Progressive|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Progressive}}|3.93}}{{Bar percent|United Farmers|{{Canadian party colour|CA|United Farmers of Alberta}}|1.87}}{{Bar percent|Others|#DCDCDC|5.95}} }}{{Bar box | title = Seat totals | titlebar = #ddd | width = 600px | barwidth = 410px | bars ={{Bar percent|Liberal|#F08080|47.35}}{{Bar percent|Conservative|#6495ED|37.14}}{{Bar percent|Progressive|{{Canadian party colour|CA|Progressive}}|4.49}}{{Bar percent|United Farmers|{{Canadian party colour|CA|United Farmers of Alberta}}|4.49}}{{Bar percent|Others|#DCDCDC|6.53}} }} Results by provinceThe results in the province of Manitoba are used by supporters of electoral reform as a reason to abolish the "First Past the Post" electoral system. Note that with 40% of the vote, the Conservatives did not win a single seat in the province.
xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote See also{{Portal|Canadian politics}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=turn&document=index&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|accessdate=10 March 2019}} Further reading
External links
3 : 1926 elections in Canada|Canadian federal elections by year|September 1926 events |
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