“Zürich District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Zürich District

释义

History
Municipalities (subdivisions) of the district of Zürich
Mergers and exclusions
See also
References
External links

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| official_name = Zürich District
| native_name = Bezirk Zürich
| settlement_type = District
| image_map = {{Swiss subdivision OSM map|district}}
| image_shield = Ch zh logo kanton sk.svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CHE}}
| subdivision_type2 = Canton
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Zürich}}
| subdivision_type3 = Capital
| subdivision_name3 = Zürich
| area_total_km2 = 87.78
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = {{Swiss populations date|CH-ZH}}
| population_total = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-ZH|B0112}}
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = Municipalities
| blank_info_sec1 = 1
}}

Zürich District is a district ({{lang-de|Bezirk}}) of the Swiss canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

History

In 1814, the former district of Zürich was established including the municipalities – "Landgemeinden des Bezirks Zürich" (country municipalities) – surrounding the old city of Zürich, the so-called Altstadt. The district of Zürich as it exists today, was created on 1 July 1989, by splitting the former district of Zürich into three parts:

The western part became the district of Dietikon;
the eastern part became the district (respectively city) of Zürich with its subdivisions;^[1]
the municipality of Zollikon located east of Zürich was integrated into the district of Meilen.

Therefore, since 1 July 1989, the district of Zürich (SFOS number 0112) shares the same area as the city of Zürich (0261) with its subdivisions totalling {{Swiss populations|CH-ZH|B0112}} (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-ZH}}) inhabitants on an area of {{convert|87.78|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

Municipalities (subdivisions) of the district of Zürich

Since 1893 respectively 1934 the city of Zürich as well as the district of Zürich are formed by the old city of Zürich (Altstadt) and by a total of 19 former politically independent municipalities:

Name	Merger	District
Affoltern	1934	11
Albisrieden	1934	9
Altstadt	1893	1
Altstetten	1934	9
Aussersihl	1893	4 and 5
Enge	1893	2
Fluntern	1893	7
Hirslanden	1893	7
Höngg	1934	10
Hottingen	1893	7
Oberstrass	1893	6
Oerlikon	1934	11
Riesbach	1893	8
Schwamendingen	1934	12
Seebach	1934	11
Unterstrass	1893	6
Wiedikon	1893	3
Wipkingen	1893	10
Witikon	1934	7
Wollishofen	1893	2

Mergers and exclusions

1871: Schwamendingen excluded → Oerlikon^[2]
1893: Merger of Aussersihl, Enge, Fluntern, Hirslanden, Hottingen, Oberstrass, Riesbach, Unterstrass, Wiedikon, Wipkingen, Wollishofen and Altstadt → City of Zürich^[2]
1931: Merger of Niederurdorf and Oberurdorf → Urdorf^[2]
1934: Merger of Affoltern, Albisrieden, Altstetten, Höngg, Oerlikon, Schwamendingen, Seebach, Witikon and Zürich → City of Zürich^[2]
1986: Zollikon excluded → Meilen District^[2]
1989: Exclusion of the then remaining 13, excluding the city of Zürich, municipalities → Dietikon District^[2]

References

1. ^The former 19 independent municipalities of 1893 and 1934, now called districts (German: Kreise), too, form the subdivisions of the city of Zürich. Their subdivisions are called quarters (German: Quartiere).
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/de/index/stadtarchiv/benutzung/schriftliche_anfragen_an_das_stadtarchiv_zuerich/eingemeindete_doerfer_gemeindearchive.html#|title=Eingemeindete Dörfer (Gemeindearchive)|publisher=Präsidialdepartement Stadt Zürich|author=|language=German|accessdate=2015-01-15}}

External links

{{Official website|http://www.bezirke.zh.ch/internet/justiz_inneres/stha/de/bezirke/bezirk_zuerich.html}} {{de icon}}

2 : Districts of Zürich|Districts of the canton of Zürich

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History

Municipalities (subdivisions) of the district of Zürich

Mergers and exclusions

See also

References

External links