| 词条 | Aracaju |
| 释义 |
|name = Aracaju |settlement_type = Municipality |official_name = The Municipality of Aracaju |image_skyline = |imagesize = 280px |image_caption = Skyline of Aracaju, Top of left:Night in Ponte Aracaju-Barra Bridge and Sergipe River, Top of right Centro area in Aracaju, Middle of left:Viadoto Cavalho area in night, Middle of right Avenida Beira Mar area and July 13 Avenue, Bottom:View of Alataia area from Santa Luzia Island |image_flag = Bandeira de Aracaju.svg |image_seal = Brasão de Aracaju.svg |image_map = Brazil Sergipe Aracaju location map.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Aracaju in the State of Sergipe |image_map1 = Brazil State Sergipe.svg |pushpin_map = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = Northeast |subdivision_name2 = Sergipe |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Edvaldo Nogueira (PC do B) |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1592 |established_title2 = Incorporated (as capital) |established_date2 = March 17. 1855 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 181.857 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_note = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 641523 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = UTC-3 |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = UTC-2 |utc_offset_DST = -2 |elevation_m = 4 |elevation_ft = |area_code = (+55) 79 |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 49000-000 |footnotes = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = Aracaju }} Aracaju ({{IPA-pt|aɾakaˈʒu}}) is the capital of the State of Sergipe, Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country on the coast, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador. According to the 2016 Census, the city has 641 523 inhabitants, which represents approximately 33% of the state population. Adding to the populations of the municipalities forming the Metropolitan area: Barra dos Coqueiros, Nossa Senhora do Socorro and São Cristóvão. Its Metropolitan Cathedral Nossa Senhora da Conceiçao, dedicated to Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, is the archiepiscopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aracaju. EconomyThe economy is based on services and industry. The GDP for the city was {{gaps|R$13|918|124}} (2013).[1] In recent years, the city has been invigorated by major investors from both eastern Europe (especially from Belarus[2] and Russia) and China[3] setting to be a key city on the Brics relations worldwide as well as a 'Mercocity' (adopted from Mercosur). Tourism and recreationThe city has emerged as a good choice in low-cost tourism.[4] Seen and recognized as one of the safest (63 murders per 100,000; No. 12 city in world; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_by_murder_rate) capitals in the Northeast region and the lowest costs of living in the country, more recently has focused its tourism business in creating quality accommodation, such as world-renowned hostels. Planned public transportation improvements were aimed at increasing the comfort and integration to the visitors users. In advance of seeking access facilities, bus lines have been reformed and can be monitored in real time [https://web.archive.org/web/20140529085514/http://www.goolsystem.com.br/MapaPrevisao2/GoolSystem/GMaps/MapaPrevisao/MapaPrevisao.aspx?chave=M2MF8ayzoBMwn2ojmmowqvbYMuc4eCKS here] SportsAt the 2016 Summer Olympics the city hosted teams from seven countries.[5] Football athletes from Japan and gymnasts and swimmers curiously mostly from many eastern European countries like Poland, Austria, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Czech Republic established the city as home-base for training. For the 2016 Summer Paralympics Games the city is accommodating athletes from Eurasian Economic Community countries such as the Kazakhstani paralympic team and the Belarus paralympic team, including paralympic swimmer champion Ihar Boki.[6] TransportationAirAracaju is served by Santa Maria Airport, a domestic commercial airport. It dates to 1952 and became fully functional in 1958. The airport is located in the Santa Teresa neighborhood of the city and is located {{convert|12|km|mi}} from downtown Aracaju.[7] RoadsAracaju is located on the northern segment of BR-101, a major north-south longitudinal highway in Brazil. It is also the easternmost point of BR-235, an incomplete highway which is projected to run from Aracaju west to Novo Progresso, Pará. Educational institutions
GeographyClimateAracaju's climate is hot and humid. The average annual temperature is {{convert|26|°C|1|disp=or}} and average annual rainfall is {{convert|1695.3|mm|in|2|disp=or}}.[8] The hottest months Aracaju experiences are January, February and March, with temperatures averaging {{convert|27|°C|1|disp=or}},[9] while the average highs are {{convert|30|°C|disp=or}}[10] and the minimum is {{convert|24|°C|1|disp=or}}.[11] The mildest are July and August, with temperatures averaging {{convert|24|°C|1|disp=or}},[9] with a mean maximum not exceeding {{convert|28|°C|1|disp=or}},[10] and at night the temperature drops to {{convert|22|°C|1|disp=or}}.[11] However, it may happen that the temperature gets warmer in “winter” and cooler in “summer,” as in 2002. Aracaju experiences its wettest months between March and July, owing to the strong wind created by lower temperatures in the South and Southeast. During this period, the average amount of rainfall exceeds {{convert|200|mm|in|0|disp=or}} per month, and the rainiest month of all is May, when rainfall averages approximately {{convert|334|mm|in|2|disp=or}}. The driest months, between September and February, see the winds weakening and only really managing to bring light clouds. There is also less rain. The driest month is November, when rainfall averages approximately {{convert|52|mm|in|2|disp=or}}. The average rainfall during these months is between approximately {{convert|50|and|100|mm|in|2}}.[8] {{Weather box|location = Aracaju (1961–1990) |width = 100% |metric first = yes |single line = yes |temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 29.6 |Jan low C = 24.3 |Feb high C = 29.8 |Feb low C = 24.2 |Mar high C = 29.8 |Mar low C = 24.2 |Apr high C = 29.4 |Apr low C = 23.6 |May high C = 28.5 |May low C = 23.1 |Jun high C = 27.6 |Jun low C = 22.3 |Jul high C = 27 |Jul low C = 21.6 |Aug high C = 26.9 |Aug low C = 21.6 |Sep high C = 27.4 |Sep low C = 22.5 |Oct high C = 28.2 |Oct low C = 23.3 |Nov high C = 28.6 |Nov low C = 23.5 |Dec high C = 29.1 |Dec low C = 23.8 |year high C = 28.5 |year low C = 23.2 |Jan mean C = 27 |Feb mean C = 27.1 |Mar mean C = 27.1 |Apr mean C = 26.7 |May mean C = 26 |Jun mean C = 25.1 |Jul mean C = 24.4 |Aug mean C = 24.4 |Sep mean C = 25 |Oct mean C = 25.9 |Nov mean C = 26.3 |Dec mean C = 26.6 |year mean C = 26 |Jan record low C = 20.5 |Feb record low C = 19.7 |Mar record low C = 19.8 |Apr record low C = 20 |May record low C = 19 |Jun record low C = 17.8 |Jul record low C = 17.6 |Aug record low C = 14.6 |Sep record low C = 18 |Oct record low C = 19 |Nov record low C = 18 |Dec record low C = 16 |year record low C = 14.6 |Jan rain mm = 77.9 |Feb rain mm = 85.1 |Mar rain mm = 175.7 |Apr rain mm = 261.2 |May rain mm = 333.8 |Jun rain mm = 207.2 |Jul rain mm = 174.7 |Aug rain mm = 113.9 |Sep rain mm = 91.4 |Oct rain mm = 65.8 |Nov rain mm = 52.3 |Dec rain mm = 56.3 |rain colour = green |unit rain days = 1 mm |Jan rain days = 7 |Feb rain days = 9 |Mar rain days = 13 |Apr rain days = 15 |May rain days = 17 |Jun rain days = 18 |Jul rain days = 16 |Aug rain days = 13 |Sep rain days = 10 |Oct rain days = 5 |Nov rain days = 5 |Dec rain days = 5 |Jan humidity = 78.1 |Feb humidity = 76.6 |Mar humidity = 78 |Apr humidity = 79.6 |May humidity = 77.6 |Jun humidity = 77.3 |Jul humidity = 78.2 |Aug humidity = 78.2 |Sep humidity = 78.1 |Oct humidity = 78.7 |Nov humidity = 78.8 |Dec humidity = 79 |year humidity = 78.2 |Jan sun = 264.1 |Feb sun = 224.3 |Mar sun = 234.1 |Apr sun = 210.6 |May sun = 205 |Jun sun = 176.7 |Jul sun = 200.7 |Aug sun = 221.9 |Sep sun = 218.5 |Oct sun = 250.6 |Nov sun = 262.9 |Dec sun = 251.6 |year sun = 2721 |source = Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET).[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] }} References1. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=GDP |publisher=IBGE |location=Aracaju, Brazil |format=PDF |isbn=85-240-3919-1 |accessdate=2007-07-18 |year=2005 |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archivedate=2008-10-02 }} 2. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.agencia.se.gov.br/noticias/desenvolvimento/sergipe-podera-receber-fabrica-de-tratores|title=Sergipe may receive tractor factory Consul Grigori Goldchleger expressed a willingness to set up a tractor factory near the ferry terminal Inácio Barbosa (in portuguese)|accessdate=2016-08-26|year=2016|language=Portuguese}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=http://agencia.se.gov.br/noticias/desenvolvimento/china-estuda-parceria-com-governo-de-sergipe|title=China is studying partnership with the Government of Sergipe (in portuguese)|accessdate=2016-08-26|year=2016|language=Portuguese}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book|url=http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-travel/aracaju-a-big-surprise-in-a-small-state/#|title=Aracaju: a Big Surprise in a Small State|publisher=The Rio times|accessdate=2013-11-20|year=2010|language=English}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/news/world-s-athletes-arrive-in-brazil-ahead-of-the-rio-2016-olympic-games|title=World’s athletes arrive in Brazil ahead of Rio 2016 Olympic Games|publisher=Official olympic committee news|accessdate=2016-07-26|year=2016|language=English}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.kazpravda.kz/en/news/sports/kazakh-paralympians-went-to-the-us/|title=Kazakh Paralympians|publisher=Kazakh Paralympians committee news|accessdate=2016-07-26|year=2016|language=English}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www4.infraero.gov.br/aeroportos/aeroporto-de-aracaju/ |title=Aeroport Aracaju SE |language=pt |publisher=INFRAERO |date=2016 |accessdate=2016-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201145447/http://www4.infraero.gov.br/aeroportos/aeroporto-de-aracaju/ |archive-date=2016-12-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm) |date=1961–1990 |language=Portuguese |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKd8wWgW?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Temperatura Média Compensada (°C) |date=1961–1990 |language=Portuguese |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKdMcCAX?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Temperatura Máxima (°C) |date=1961–1990 |language=Portuguese |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKdYeRxQ?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Minima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Temperatura Mínima (°C) |date=1961–1990 |language=Portuguese |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKdd66Tq?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Minima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Minima-Absoluta-NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Temperatura Mínima Absoluta (ºC) |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet) |accessdate=August 30, 2014}}{{dead link|date=April 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Numero-Dias-Precipitacao-Maior-ou-Igual-1mm_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Número de Dias com Precipitação Maior ou Igual a 1 mm (dias) |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKYY8S3U?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Numero-Dias-Precipitacao-Maior-ou-Igual-1mm_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Insolacao-Total_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Insolação Total (horas) |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKYdNl7l?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Insolacao-Total_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Umidade-Relativa-Mensal-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |title=Umidade Relativa do Ar Média Compensada (%) |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PKaRSv98?url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Umidade-Relativa-Mensal-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archivedate=May 5, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} External links{{Sister project links|voy=Aracaju|Aracaju}}
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