| 词条 | Breast cancer survivors' dragon boating |
| 释义 |
Breast cancer survivors' dragon boating is an international movement inspired by the research of Canadian sports medicine specialist Don McKenzie. Survivors of breast cancer join together to paddle dragon boats to the benefit of their physical health and social wellbeing. It is supported internationally by the International Breast Cancer Paddlers' Commission (IBCPC). ResearchDonald Chisholm ("Don") McKenzie is a Canadian sports medicine specialist at the University of British Columbia, professor in the School of Kinesiology[1] and Director of the Allan McGavin Sports Medicine Centre.[2] In a 1998 paper in the Canadian Medical Association Journal McKenzie described how in February 1996 he started a dragon boat team for women with a history of breast cancer, which the women chose to name Abreast in a Boat.[3] He believed that this activity would benefit breast cancer survivors as it provided strenuous upper body activity in an aesthetically pleasing and socially supportive environment.[3] His paper[3] concludes: {{quote|text=How important is the Abreast in a Boat project? It is an approach to promoting health and raising breast cancer awareness that is driven by women with the disease. It reaches out to other women and offers them a message of hope and support. It is helping to change attitudes toward "life after breast cancer," and it encourages women to lead full and active lives. It is making a difference.}} In 2001, McKenzie was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal for his work with Abreast In A Boat. The citation ended with the words: "His remarkable achievements, enhanced by his guidance and caring, have given breast cancer survivors across Canada a sense of confidence and pride, and a lifeline to a better existence."[4] Later research published by Mitchell et al. concluded that: "The interview data support the emerging hypothesis that dragon boating is a vehicle for improving women's wellness and post-treatment quality of life."[5] Around the worldThe International Breast Cancer Paddlers' Commission (IBCPC) is an international organisation based in Canada. It describes itself as: "an international umbrella organisation whose mandate is to encourage the establishment of breast cancer dragon boat teams, within the framework of participation and inclusiveness. We support the development of recreational dragon boat paddling as a contribution to a healthy life style for those diagnosed with breast cancer."[6] As of August 2011 it had member organisations in Australia (29 groups), Canada (41), Ireland (1), Italy (5), New Zealand (7), Singapore (1), South Africa (1), United Kingdom (7) and United States (24).[7] Dragon boat festivalsThe IBCPC sponsors dragon boat competitions about every four years:[8]
AustraliaDragon boat racing for breast cancer survivors was introduced to Australia by Michelle Hanton OAM originating in Darwin in 1998.[9] Dragons Abreast Australia head office is based in Brisbane in Queensland and is a registered charity.[10] Dragons Abreast Australia Ltd (DAA) has grown into the peak body for breast cancer survivor paddling groups around Australia and is a member of the Australian Dragon Boat Federation and the International Breast Cancer Paddlers Commission. Members adopt a set of common guiding principles and adhere to the philosophy of participation and inclusiveness.[11]CanadaThe original Abreast In A Boat team continues in Vancouver, paddling twice weekly from March to July.[12] Breast Friends Dragon Boat Racing Team was formed in 1998 so that Edmonton area women could participate in the world-wide pink paddling movement. Team members range in age from mid 30s to early 70s. They train together nine months of the year, both in the gym and on the water, and participate in dragon boat festivals across Canada and internationally.[13]New ZealandWith 8 BCS teams (Abreast of life, Boobops, Busting with life, CanSurvive, Pink dragons, Simply the breast, Taranaki Dragons, Waikato Treasure chests) New Zealand probably has the highest ratio of BCS teams in the world. There is no national BCS entity like in Canada or Australia. However, there is a BCS division at the National Championships and NZDBA[14] has a board member with responsibility for Breast Cancer and Special Interests. SingaporePaddlers in the Pink was started in January 2003 in Singapore, being Asia's first dragon boat team comprising only breast cancer survivors and supporters. PIP was the only team from Asia participated in the 2014 IBCPC in Florida, USA. PIP continues to support IBCPC and will be participating in the upcoming 2018 IBCPC in Florence.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} United KingdomDragon boat racing for breast cancer survivors was introduced to the UK by Eve Elliott Pearson in Liverpool.[15] Pool of Life was the first UK dragon boat team for breast cancer survivors, founded in 2004 with the help of Liverpool's Amathus Dragon Boat Club. It is based in Liverpool and a registered charity.[16][17]Lagan Dragons Northern Ireland formed in 2015 www.lagandragons.comThe Paddlers for Life group is based on Windermere in the Lake District and is a registered charity.[18][19] A group of members took part in the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant on June 2012 in their boat Artemis Diana.[20] Paddlers for Life Scotland South West was formed in March 2010 and is based on Loch Ken, Dumfries and Galloway.It is a registered charity.[21][22]Port Edgar Dragons from Port Edgar, South Queensferry, near Edinburgh, bought their first boat in 2011 and are a registered charity.[23][24]Manchester DragoneersPaddle on their boat Annie at Debdale Park, Manchester every week. Manchester Dragoneers are in their sixth season. They have been to Florida and next trip is Florence to take part in the international Dragon Boat Festival. {{Citation needed|date=February 2018}} The Wigan Water Dragons are based in Wigan and train on Scotsman's Flash. They launched their first full-sized boat in June 2011.[25] Pink Champagne are a team based in Bournemouth, Dorset, who train on the River Stour.[26] Fiona Castle, widow of entertainer Roy Castle, is their patron.[27]The Worcester Busters part of Worcester Dragon boat Racing Club[28] train on the River Severn in Worcester, and took part in the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant.[29] Wave Walkers train at Docklands Sailing and Watersports Centre, Docklands, London, and Longridge Activity Centre, near Marlow. From small beginnings in 2012, the team now has a strong core and took part in Vogalonga, an annual non-motorized boat event, in Venice in 2014 and 2015.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}[30]Oxford Paddlers For Life [31] was founded in Oxford in 2018 and paddles on The Isis in Oxford United StatesOrlando Warrior on Water, Central Florida's only Breast Cancer Survivor Dragon Boat team, was established in 2009. They practice on Lake Fairview in Orlando.[32] They are a registered 501C3 Charitable organization. Machestic Dragons, New Jersey's first Breast Cancer Survivor Dragon Boat team, was established in 2005. They practice on Mercer Lake in West Windsor, New Jersey.[33] Paddle for Pink is their annual dragon boat festival, held each June in Mercer County Park.[34]Empire Dragon Boat Team, New York, NY, Cancer survivorship team{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} GoPink!DC, a breast cancer survivor team in Washington, DC [35]Save our Sisters, Miami, South Florida’s first Breast Cancer Survivor Dragon Boat Racing team.[36]Wellness Warriors, Boston, MA, an all-cancer survivors (ACS) team, founded in 2007.[37][38]Pink Phoenix, of Portland, Oregon, launched in January 1997.[39]Annapolis Dragon Boat Club in Annapolis, Maryland, formed in 2011, competes in several dragon boat races, including the 2014 ICBPC Festival in Sarasota, Florida.[40]Dragon Boat Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 2004, took first place in the 2007 Peachtree City festival, and competed in the 2014 ICBPC Festival in Sarasota, Florida.[41]Pink Steel, a breast cancer survivor team within the Steel City Dragons organization in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, won the 2010 U.S. Dragon Boat Federation Club Crew Nationals for the BCS division[42]Los Angeles Pink Dragons, a breast cancer survivor team in Long Beach, California [43]Pink Phurree, Texas' first breast cancer survivor team in Houston / Clear Lake, Texas, and competed in the 2014 ICBPC Festival in Sarasota, Florida.[44]Live Love Survive, a co-ed cancer survivor team in Foster City, California [45]Lighthouse Dragons, a breast cancer survivor team in Jupiter, Florida with a supporter team - Jupiter United [46]Breast of Texas , a breast cancer survivor team in Grapevine, Texas [47]Indy SurviveOars, a breast cancer survivor team in Indianapolis, Indiana[48]Against the Wind, of Philadelphia, We are the first BCS dragon boat crew on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Founded in 2001.[49]Prairie Dragon Paddlers, of Champaign County, Illinois. This is the first BCS team in the State of Illinois, Founded in 2014.[50]Pink Dragon Ladies®, Tampa Bay, Florida. Founded in 2004, the "Pinks" are the first cancer survivor dragon boat team in Florida. Together with "Save Our Sisters-Miami," they co-hosted the 2014 IBCPC International BCS Festival in Sarasota, FL.[51]Dragon Boat at the Beach, of Pawleys Island, South Carolina. This is a dragon boat crew on the Waccamaw River. Almost all of the team is senior or super senior.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} Heart & Soul Dragon Boat Team - a breast cancer survivor and supporter mixed team located in Melbourne, Florida, formed in 2014.[52] Part of the Space Coast Dragon Boat Club. Competed in the 2014 ICBPC Festival in Sarasota, Florida. Won 3 Gold medals in 2017 SRDBA Southeast Championships, Women's B Division Mammoglams, a breast cancer survivor team located in Jacksonville, Florida.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=School of Kinesiology: Don McKenzie|url=http://kin.educ.ubc.ca/don-mckenzie|publisher=University of British Columbia|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Allan McGavin Sports Medicine Centre: People |url=http://www.ubcsportsmedicine.ca/people/|publisher=University of British Columbia|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=McKenzie|first=Donald C.|title=Abreast in a Boat – a race against breast cancer|journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal|date=August 1998|volume=159|pages=376–378|url=http://www.canadianmedicaljournal.ca/content/159/4/376.full.pdf |accessdate=19 June 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Dr. Donald Chisholm McKenzie, M.S.M.|url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=447&t=8&ln=McKenzie|publisher=Governor General of Canada | work= Meritorious Service Decorations (civilian division)|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 5. ^{{Cite journal | last1= Mitchell | first1= Terry L. | last2= Yakiwchuk | first2= Christine V. | last3= Griffin | first3= Kara L. | last4= Gray | first4= Ross E. | last5= Fitch | first5= Margaret I. | title = Survivor dragon boating: a vehicle to reclaim and enhance life after treatment for breast cancer | journal = Health Care for Women International | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 122–140 | doi = 10.1080/07399330601128445 | pmid= 17364976 | date = January 2007 | ref = harv | citeseerx= 10.1.1.556.6538 }} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=International Breast Cancer Paddlers' Commission|title=Home page|url=http://www.ibcpc.com/index.htm|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Members|url=http://www.ibcpc.com/members/index.htm|publisher=International Breast Cancer Paddlers' Commission|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.breastinvestigators.com/content/international-breast-cancer-paddlers-commission%E2%80%99s-dragon-boat-festival-coming-sarasota-2014 |title=The International Breast Cancer Paddlers Commission's Dragon Boat Festival is coming to Sarasota in 2014! |author= |date=June 22, 2013 |website= |publisher= |accessdate=February 1, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=About us: History| url=http://www.dragonsabreastfestival.com.au/dragons-abreast-history.htm|publisher=Dragons Abreast Australia|accessdate=5 June 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dragonsabreast.com.au/about-us/ |title=About Us| publisher=Dragons Abreast Australia | accessdate=5 June 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=History of Dragons Abreast|url=http://www.dragonsabreastfestival.com.au/dragons-abreast-history.htm|publisher=Dragons Abreast Australia|accessdate=5 June 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Home page|publisher=Abreast in a Boat|url=http://abreastinaboat.com|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.breastfriendsedmonton.org/|title=Breast Friends Dragon Boat Racing Team – Edmonton|website=Breast Friends Edmonton|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-23}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Who is on the board=NZDBA|url=http://www.sportsground.co.nz/nzdragonboat/88014/|accessdate=15 May 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=About us: History| url=http://www.paddlersforlife.co.uk/more%20about%20us.htm|publisher=Paddlers for Life|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pooloflife.net/ |title=Home page | publisher=Pool of Life | accessdate=8 July 2012}} 17. ^{{EW charity|1111599| Pool of Life}} Retrieved 8 July 2012. 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.paddlersforlife.co.uk/ |title=Home page| publisher=Paddlers for Life | accessdate=8 July 2012}} 19. ^{{EW charity|1121539|Paddlers for Life}} Retrieved 19 June 2012. 20. ^{{cite web|title=Flotilla Participants: Man-Powered Boats |url=http://www.thamesdiamondjubileepageant.org/factsheets/FlotillaParticipants/man-powered.pdf |publisher=Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant |page=1 |accessdate=19 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609191458/http://www.thamesdiamondjubileepageant.org/factsheets/FlotillaParticipants/man-powered.pdf |archivedate=9 June 2012 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Home page | publisher=Paddlers for Life Scotland South West|url=http://www.paddlersforlifescotlandsw.co.uk/|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 22. ^{{Scottish charity|SC041432|Paddlers For Life Scotland South West}} Retrieved 19 June 2012. 23. ^{{cite web|title=Home page | publisher=Port Edgar Dragons|url=http://www.portedgardragons.co.uk/|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 24. ^{{Scottish charity|SC041803|Port Edgar Dragons}} Retrieved 19 June 2012. 25. ^{{cite web|title=Home page | publisher=Wigan Water Dragons|url=http://wiganwaterdragons.org/|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Home page | publisher=Pink Champagne|url=http://www.pinkchampagne.org.uk|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Who we are: Patrons|url=http://www.pinkchampagne.org.uk/pink/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=5&Itemid=53|publisher=Pink Champagne|accessdate=19 June 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Worcester Dragon Boat Racing Club home page | publisher=Worcester Dragon Boat Racing Club|url=http://www.worcester-dragons.org.uk/|accessdate=4 May 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Worcester Busters home page | publisher=Worcester Busters|url=http://www.worcester-busters.org.uk/|accessdate=4 May 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Wave Walkers home page | publisher=Wave Walkers|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Wave-Walkers-Dragon-Boat-Team/363541383733922|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Oxford Paddlers for Life home page | publisher=Oxford Paddlers for Life|url=https://oxfordpfl.org/|accessdate=12 Jan 2019}} 32. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.warriorsonwater.org | title=Central Florida Breast Cancer Survivor Dragon Boat Team}} 33. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.machesticdragons.org | title=Machestic Dragons}} 34. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.paddleforpink.org | title=Paddle for Pink}} 35. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.gopinkdc.com/ | title=GoPink!DC - Washington DC Breast Cancer Survivor Dragon Boat Paddling Team}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://teamsosmiami.org/about-us/|title=About Us {{!}} Save Our Sisters Miami {{!}} Dragonboat Race Team|website=teamsosmiami.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-09}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wellnesswarriorsboston.org/|title=Welcome To The Wellness Warriors|website=www.wellnesswarriorsboston.org|access-date=2017-01-05}} 38. ^{{Citation|last=TheDigitalPitch|title=Wellness Warriors: Paddling With A Purpose|date=2015-07-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMj7TFyODSI|accessdate=2017-01-05}} 39. ^Home page 40. ^Home page Annapolis Dragon Boat Club, retrieved February 1, 2015 41. ^Home page Dragon Boat Atlanta, retrieved February 1, 2015 42. ^Home page Pink Steel team of the Steel City Dragons, retrieved August 8, 2013 43. ^ Pink Dragons 44. ^ Pink Phurree 45. ^ Live Love Survive 46. ^Lighthouse Dragons SOS 47. ^[https://www.breastoftexas.org/ Breast of Texas Dragon Boat Team] 48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.indysurviveoars.org/|title=Indy SurviveOars {{!}}|website=www.indysurviveoars.org|language=en|access-date=2017-05-04}} 49. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.philadelphiaflyingphoenix.org | title=Philadelphia Flying Phoenix Dragon Boat Racing | Philadelphia Flying Phoenix}} 50. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.prairiedragonpaddlers.org/ | title=Home}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pinkdragonladies.org|title=Home|website=Pink Dragon Ladies Dragon Boat Team|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-10}} 52. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.heartandsouldragonboating.org/about-us.html|title=Heart & Soul Dragon Boat Paddlers|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140601/https://www.heartandsouldragonboating.org/about-us.html|archive-date=2018-01-29|dead-url=yes|access-date=}} External links
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