“1944–45 NHL season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1944–45 NHL season

释义

Regular season
Final standings
Playoffs
Playoff bracket Semifinals (1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs (2) Detroit Red Wings vs. (4) Boston Bruins Stanley Cup Finals
Awards
Player statistics
Scoring leaders Leading goaltenders
Coaches
Debuts
Last games
See also
References
External links

{{short description|National Hockey League season}}{{Infobox sports season
| title = 1944–45 NHL season
| league = National Hockey League
| sport = Ice hockey
| duration = October 28, 1944 – April 22, 1945
| season = Regular season
| no_of_games = 50
| no_of_teams = 6
| season_champ_name= Season champion
| season_champs = Montreal Canadiens
| MVP = Elmer Lach (Canadiens)
| MVP_link = Hart Memorial Trophy
| top_scorer = Elmer Lach (Canadiens)
| top_scorer_link =
| playoffs =
| playoffs_link =
| finals = Stanley Cup
| finals_link = 1945 Stanley Cup Final
| finals_champ = Toronto Maple Leafs
| finals_runner-up = Detroit Red Wings
| playoffs_MVP =
| playoffs_MVP_link=
| nextseason_link = 1945–46 NHL season
| prevseason_link = 1943–44 NHL season
| nextseason_year = 1945–46
| prevseason_year = 1943–44
| seasonslistnames = NHL
}}

The 1944–45 NHL season was the 28th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 50 games. The Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup in seven games versus the Detroit Red Wings.

Regular season

NHL president Red Dutton offered to resign because of business concerns, but the league's

board of governors dissuaded him. Conn Smythe, at one point, was offered the presidency, but turned it down. Dutton then stayed on.

It was the year of the "Punch Line" as Rocket Richard scored 50 goals in 50 games, breaking Joe Malone's record of 44 goals, and when Richard scored his 45th, Malone was on hand to present him with the record-breaking puck. Richard had a five-goal, three-assist night against

Detroit at the Montreal Forum on December 28, 1944. His centreman, Elmer Lach, though, won the scoring race with 26 goals and 80 points. Toe Blake finished third with 29 goals, 38 assists, and for the second time, an entire line finished first, second, third scoring. The previous time had been in 1939–40, when the Boston Bruins' Kraut Line of Milt Schmidt, Bobby Bauer and Woody Dumart accomplished the feat. Schmidt finished with 52 points in 48 games that year, and Bauer and Dumart 43 apiece.

Montreal dared not loan Paul Bibeault to Toronto again with his fine year the previous season and loaned him instead to Boston. But the Maple Leafs came up with a fine rookie named Frank McCool who won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's top rookie. For the first time, a team produced three consecutive top rookies. McCool and Chicago netminder Mike Karakas tied for the league lead in shutouts with four each.

Bill Durnan won his second consecutive Vezina Trophy with Montreal. Flash Hollett became the first defenceman to score twenty goals in one season.^[1] The record would stand until Bobby Orr broke it several decades later.

A major trade that occurred this year was Chicago trading their great defenceman Earl Seibert to Detroit for Don Grosso, Cully Simon and Byron "Butch" McDonald. After team owner Frederic McLaughlin died, it was just a matter of time before Bill Tobin would trade Seibert, as the two did not get along.

Final standings

Playoffs

Playoff bracket

{{NHLOriginalSixBracket
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD1-seed1=1
| RD1-team1=Montreal
| RD1-score1=2
| RD1-seed2=3
| RD1-team2=Toronto
| RD1-score2=4
| RD1-seed3=2
| RD1-team3=Detroit
| RD1-score3=4
| RD1-seed4=4
| RD1-team4=Boston
| RD1-score4=3
| RD2-seed1=3
| RD2-team1=Toronto
| RD2-score1=4
| RD2-seed2=2
| RD2-team2=Detroit
| RD2-score2=3
}}

Semifinals

(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs

The Montreal Canadiens finished first in the league with 80 points. The Toronto Maple Leafs finished third with 52 points. This was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams with Montreal winning the two of the three previous series. They last met in previous year's Stanley Cup Semifinals where the Canadiens won in five games. Toronto won this season's ten-game regular-season series earning eleven of twenty points.

{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Toronto Maple Leafs
|team2=Montreal Canadiens
|stadium2=Maple Leaf Gardens
|stadium1=Montreal Forum
|date1 =March 20
|score1 =1–0
|won1 =1
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-mtl/1945/03/20/1944030111#game=1944030111,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =No scoring
|1-1-2 =No scoring
|1-2-1 =No scoring
|1-2-2 =No scoring
|1-3-1 =Ted Kennedy (1) – 19:38
|1-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie1-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie1-2 =Bill Durnan
|date2 =March 22
|score2 =3–2
|won2 =1
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-mtl/1945/03/22/1944030112#game=1944030112,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =Ted Kennedy (2) – pp – 04:07
|2-1-2 =No scoring
|2-2-1 =Lorne Carr (1) – 10:58
Nick Metz (1) – 15:37
|2-2-2 =08:15 – pp – Butch Bouchard (1)
|2-3-1 =No scoring
|2-3-2 =17:21 – pp – Elmer Lach (1)
|goalie2-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie2-2 =Bill Durnan
|date3 =March 24
|score3 =4–1
|won3 =2
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-tor/1945/03/24/1944030113#game=1944030113,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =No scoring
|3-1-2 =Elmer Lach (2) – 11:14
|3-2-1 =No scoring
|3-2-2 =Bob Fillion (1) – sh – 07:58
Dutch Hiller (1) – 11:14
Murph Chamberlain (1) – 18:55
|3-3-1 =09:02 – pp – Bob Davidson (1)
|3-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie3-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie3-2 =Bill Durnan
|date4 =March 27
|score4 =3–4
|ot4 =1
|won4 =1
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-tor/1945/03/27/1944030114#game=1944030114,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =No scoring
|4-1-2 =Elmer Lach (3) – 00:23
Maurice Richard (1) – 02:13
|4-2-1 =02:34 – Mel Hill (1)
16:15 – Sweeney Schriner (1)
|4-2-2 =No scoring
|4-3-1 =09:15 – Babe Pratt (1)
|4-3-2 =Bob Fillion (2) – pp – 03:47
|4-4-1 =12:36 – Gus Bodnar (1)
|4-4-2 =No scoring
|goalie4-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie4-2 =Bill Durnan
|date5 =March 29
|score5 =3–10
|won5 =2
|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-mtl/1945/03/29/1944030115#game=1944030115,game_state=final
|5-1-1 =Lorne Carr (2) – pp – 07:37
Ted Kennedy (3) – pp – 08:10
|5-1-2 =00:40 – Leo Lamoreaux (1)
03:08 – sh – Butch Bouchard (2)
06:02 – Eddie Emberg (1)
|5-2-1 =Moe Morris (1) – 12:16
|5-2-2 =06:36 – Glen Harmon (1)
13:25 – Maurice Richard (2)
|5-3-1 =No scoring
|5-3-2 =01:10 – Maurice Richard (3)
01:35 – Elmer Lach (4)
10:48 – Maurice Richard (4)
15:03 – Maurice Richard (5)
19:06 – Bob Fillion (3)
|goalie5-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie5-2 =Bill Durnan
|date6 =March 31
|score6 =2–3
|won6 =1
|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-tor/1945/03/31/1944030116#game=1944030116,game_state=final
|6-1-1 =13:59 – Moe Morris (2)
|6-1-2 =Maurice Richard (6) – 18:38
|6-2-1 =07:11 – Sweeney Schriner (2)
|6-2-2 =No scoring
|6-3-1 =01:53 – Gus Bodnar (2)
|6-3-2 =Butch Bouchard (3) – 15:26
|goalie6-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie6-2 =Bill Durnan
|series = Toronto won series 4–2
}}

(2) Detroit Red Wings vs. (4) Boston Bruins

The Detroit Red Wings finished second in the league with 67 points. The Boston Bruins finished fourth with 36 points. This was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams with Detroit winning the two of the three previous series. They last met in the 1943 Stanley Cup Finals where the Red Wings won in four games. Detroit won this season's ten-game regular-season series earning nineteen of twenty points.

{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Boston Bruins
|team2=Detroit Red Wings
|stadium2=Boston Garden
|stadium1=Olympia Stadium
|date1 =March 20
|score1 =4–3
|won1 =1
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-det/1945/03/20/1944030121#game=1944030121,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =Bill Cowley (1) – 06:20
Bill Cupolo (1) – 10:07
Herb Cain (1) – 14:04
|1-1-2 =No scoring
|1-2-1 =No scoring
|1-2-2 =No scoring
|1-3-1 =Jack McGill (1) – 07:22
|1-3-2 =04:04 – Earl Seibert (1)
09:05 – Joe Carveth (1)
19:04 – Eddie Bruneteau (1)
|goalie1-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie1-2 =Harry Lumley
|date2 =March 22
|score2 =4–2
|won2 =1
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-det/1945/03/22/1944030122#game=1944030122,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =Jack McGill (2) – 02:46
|2-1-2 =No scoring
|2-2-1 =Ken Smith (1) – 10:03
Jean-Paul Gladu (1) – 10:18
|2-2-2 =08:25 – Harold Jackson (1)
|2-3-1 =Pat Egan (1) – 17:05
|2-3-2 =12:48 – Eddie Bruneteau (2)
|goalie2-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie2-2 =Harry Lumley
|date3 =March 24
|score3 =3–2
|won3 =2
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-bos/1945/03/25/1944030123#game=1944030123,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =No scoring
|3-1-2 =Ted Lindsay (1) – 18:54
Murray Armstrong (1) – 19:35
|3-2-1 =16:05 – Pat Egan (2)
|3-2-2 =No scoring
|3-3-1 =17:57 – Gino Rozzini (1)
|3-3-2 =Mud Bruneteau (1) – 15:48
|goalie3-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie3-2 =Harry Lumley
|date4 =March 27
|score4 =3–2
|won4 =2
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-bos/1945/03/27/1944030124#game=1944030124,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =08:31 – Ken Smith (2)
|4-1-2 =Earl Seibert (2) – 17:21
|4-2-1 =14:38 – Herb Cain (2)
|4-2-2 =No scoring
|4-3-1 =No scoring
|4-3-2 =Joe Carveth (2) – 05:10
Murray Armstrong (2) – 17:15
|goalie4-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie4-2 =Harry Lumley
|date5 =March 29
|score5 =2–3
|ot5 =1
|won5 =2
|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-det/1945/03/29/1944030125#game=1944030125,game_state=final
|5-1-1 =Herb Cain (3) – 11:52
|5-1-2 =02:51 – Mud Bruneteau (2)
11:41 – Flash Hollett (1)
|5-2-1 =No scoring
|5-2-2 =No scoring
|5-3-1 =Bill Jennings (1) – pp – 17:00
|5-3-2 =No scoring
|5-4-1 =No scoring
|5-4-2 =17:12 – Mud Bruneteau (3)
|goalie5-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie5-2 =Harry Lumley
|date6 =April 1
|score6 =3–5
|won6 =1
|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-bos/1945/04/01/1944030126#game=1944030126,game_state=final
|6-1-1 =12:54 – Bill Cowley (2)
|6-1-2 =Jud McAtee (1) – 00:45
|6-2-1 =06:24 – Bill Jennings (2)
07:33 – pp – Herb Cain (4)
10:38 – Jean-Paul Gladu (2)
|6-2-2 =Joe Carveth (3) – 03:24
Jud McAtee (2) – 17:12
|6-3-1 =09:25 – Bill Cowley (3)
|6-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie6-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie6-2 =Harry Lumley
|date7 =April 3
|score7 =3–5
|won7 =2
|recap7 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-det/1945/04/03/1944030127#game=1944030127,game_state=final
|7-1-1 =Jack McGill (3) – 19:15
|7-1-2 =08:20 – pp – Carl Liscombe (1)
|7-2-1 =Herb Cain (5) – 08:50
Ken Smith (3) – 19:39
|7-2-2 =03:51 – Carl Liscombe (2)
|7-3-1 =No scoring
|7-3-2 =02:01 – Eddie Bruneteau (3)
04:09 – Carl Liscombe (3)
19:54 – Carl Liscombe (4)
|goalie7-1 =Paul Bibeault
|goalie7-2 =Harry Lumley
|series = Detroit won series 4–3
}}

Stanley Cup Finals

This was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams with Toronto winning four of the seven previous series. They last met in the 1943 Stanley Cup Semifinals where Detroit won in six games. Detroit won this season's ten-game regular-season series earning seventeen of twenty points.

{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Toronto Maple Leafs
|team2=Detroit Red Wings
|stadium2=Maple Leaf Gardens
|stadium1=Olympia Stadium
|date1 =April 6
|score1 =1–0
|won1 =1
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1945/04/06/1944030211#game=1944030211,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =Sweeney Schriner (3) – 13:56
|1-1-2 =No scoring
|1-2-1 =No scoring
|1-2-2 =No scoring
|1-3-1 =No scoring
|1-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie1-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie1-2 =Harry Lumley
|date2 =April 8
|score2 =2–0
|won2 =1
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1945/04/08/1944030212#game=1944030212,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =No scoring
|2-1-2 =No scoring
|2-2-1 =Ted Kennedy (4) – 13:05
|2-2-2 =No scoring
|2-3-1 =Moe Morris (3) – 12:03
|2-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie2-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie2-2 =Harry Lumley
|date3 =April 12
|score3 =0–1
|won3 =1
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1945/04/12/1944030213#game=1944030213,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =No scoring
|3-1-2 =No scoring
|3-2-1 =No scoring
|3-2-2 =No scoring
|3-3-1 =03:02 – Gus Bodnar (3)
|3-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie3-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie3-2 =Harry Lumley
|date4 =April 14
|score4 =5–3
|won4 =2
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1945/04/14/1944030214#game=1944030214,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =09:19 – Ted Kennedy (5)
11:44 – pp – Ted Kennedy (6)
|4-1-2 =Flash Hollett (2) – pp – 08:35
|4-2-1 =10:20 – Ted Kennedy (7)
|4-2-2 =Murray Armstrong (3) – 09:20
|4-3-1 =No scoring
|4-3-2 =Eddie Bruneteau (4) – sh – 01:11
Ted Lindsay (2) – 03:20
Joe Carveth (4) – 17:38
|goalie4-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie4-2 =Harry Lumley
|date5 =April 19
|score5 =0–2
|won5 =2
|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1945/04/19/1944030215#game=1944030215,game_state=final
|5-1-1 =No scoring
|5-1-2 =No scoring
|5-2-1 =No scoring
|5-2-2 =No scoring
|5-3-1 =No scoring
|5-3-2 =08:21 – Flash Hollett (3)
16:16 – Joe Carveth (5)
|goalie5-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie5-2 =Harry Lumley
|date6 =April 21
|score6 =1–0
|ot6 =1
|won6 =2
|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1945/04/21/1944030216#game=1944030216,game_state=final
|6-1-1 =No scoring
|6-1-2 =No scoring
|6-2-1 =No scoring
|6-2-2 =No scoring
|6-3-1 =No scoring
|6-3-2 =No scoring
|6-4-1 =No scoring
|6-4-2 =Eddie Bruneteau (5) – 14:16
|goalie6-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie6-2 =Harry Lumley
|date7 =April 22
|score7 =2–1
|won7 =1
|recap7 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1945/04/22/1944030217#game=1944030217,game_state=final
|7-1-1 =Mel Hill (2) – 05:38
|7-1-2 =No scoring
|7-2-1 =No scoring
|7-2-2 =No scoring
|7-3-1 =Babe Pratt (2) – pp – 12:14
|7-3-2 =08:16 – Murray Armstrong (4)
|goalie7-1 =Frank McCool
|goalie7-2 =Harry Lumley
|series = Toronto won series 4–3
}}

Awards

Award winners
O'Brien Cup: (Stanley Cup runner-up)	Detroit Red Wings
Prince of Wales Trophy: (Regular season champion)	Montreal Canadiens
Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player)	Frank McCool, Toronto Maple Leafs
Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player)	Elmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens
Lady Byng Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship)	Bill Mosienko, Chicago Black Hawks
Vezina Trophy: (Fewest goals allowed)	Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens

All-Star teams
First team	Position	Second team
Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens	G	Mike Karakas, Chicago Black Hawks
Émile Bouchard, Montreal Canadiens	D	Glen Harmon, Montreal Canadiens
Flash Hollett, Detroit Red Wings	D	Babe Pratt, Toronto Maple Leafs
Elmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens	C	Bill Cowley, Boston Bruins
Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens	RW	Bill Mosienko, Chicago Black Hawks
Toe Blake, Montreal Canadiens	LW	Syd Howe, Detroit Red Wings
Dick Irvin, Montreal Canadiens	Coach	Jack Adams, Detroit Red Wings

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player	Team	GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
Elmer Lach	Montreal Canadiens	50	26	54	80	37
Maurice Richard	Montreal Canadiens	50	50	23	73	46
Toe Blake	Montreal Canadiens	49	29	38	67	35
Bill Cowley	Boston Bruins	49	25	40	65	12
Ted Kennedy	Toronto Maple Leafs	49	29	25	54	14
Bill Mosienko	Chicago Black Hawks	50	28	26	54	0
Joe Carveth	Detroit Red Wings	50	26	28	54	6
Ab DeMarco	New York Rangers	50	24	30	54	10
Clint Smith	Chicago Black Hawks	50	23	31	54	0
Syd Howe	Detroit Red Wings	46	17	36	53	6

Source: NHL{{sfn |Dinger |2011 |p=148}}

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player	Team	GP	MIN	GA	GAA	W	L	T	SO
Bill Durnan	Montreal Canadiens	50	3000	121	2.42	38	8	4	1
Frank McCool	Toronto Maple Leafs	50	3000	161	3.22	24	22	4	4
Harry Lumley	Detroit Red Wings	37	2220	119	3.22	24	10	3	1
Connie Dion	Detroit Red Wings	12	720	39	3.25	6	4	2	0
Mike Karakas	Chicago Black Hawks	48	2880	187	3.90	12	29	7	4
Harvey Bennett	Boston Bruins	24	1470	103	4.20	10	12	2	0
Paul Bibeault	Boston Bruins	26	1530	116	4.55	6	18	2	0
Ken McAuley	New York Rangers	46	2760	227	4.93	11	25	10	1

Coaches

Boston Bruins: Art Ross
Chicago Black Hawks: Johnny Gottselig
Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams
Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin
New York Rangers: Frank Boucher
Toronto Maple Leafs: Hap Day

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1944–45 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Fern Flaman, Boston Bruins
Murray Henderson, Boston Bruins
Pete Horeck, Chicago Black Hawks
Ted Lindsay, Detroit Red Wings
Bill Ezinicki, Toronto Maple Leafs
Frank McCool, Toronto Maple Leafs

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1944–45 (listed with their last team):

Bill Thoms, Boston Bruins
Cully Dahlstrom, Chicago Black Hawks
Mush March, Chicago Black Hawks
Johnny Gottselig, Chicago Black Hawks
Kilby MacDonald, New York Rangers
Bucko McDonald, New York Rangers
Jack McLean, Toronto Maple Leafs

References

{{cite book |title=Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era |editor=Diamond, Dan |year=1994 |publisher=McClelland and Stewart |location=Toronto, ON |isbn=0-7710-2817-2|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|title=Total Hockey |editor=Diamond, Dan |publisher=Total Sports |year=2000 |isbn=1-892129-85-X |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Dinger |editor-first=Ralph |year=2011 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-22-5 |location=Toronto, ON |ref={{harvid|Dinger|2011}}}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Dryden |editor-first=Steve |title=Century of hockey |publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd. |location=Toronto, ON |year=2000 |isbn=0-7710-4179-9 |ref={{harvid|Dryden|2000}}}}
{{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley

|last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James
|year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |location=Lincolnwood, IL |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}

{{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |title=The Story of the National Hockey League

|publisher=Pagurian Press |location=New York, NY |year=1973 |isbn=0-684-13424-1 |ref=harv}}

Notes

1. ^Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.23, James Duplacey, JG Press, {{ISBN|978-1-57215-037-9}}

External links

Hockey Database
NHL.com

3 : 1944–45 NHL season|1944–45 in Canadian ice hockey by league|1944–45 in American ice hockey by league

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