| 词条 | Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = Kyrgyz Republic |name = Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic |native_name = {{native name|ky|Кыpгыз Pecпyбликacынын Кypaлдyy Kyчтөpү|italics=off}} {{native name|ru|Вооруженные силы Кыргызской Республики|italics=off}} |image = Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan.svg |caption = Seal of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces |image2 = File:Military Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces (Kyrgyz).svg |caption2 = Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces |founded = May 29, 1992[1] |current_form = |motto = Милдет, Намыс, Ата-Мекен (Duty, Honor, and Fatherland) |disbanded = |branches = {{nowrap|Kyrgyz Army Kyrgyz Air Force Kyrgyz National Guard Kyrgyz Frontier Force}} |headquarters = Bishkek |commander-in-chief = Sooronbay Jeenbekov |commander-in-chief_title =Commander in Chief |minister= Colonel Erlis Terdikbayev |minister_title = Chairman of the State Committee for Defense Affairs |commander = Rayimberdi Duishenbiev |commander_title = Chief of the General Staff |age = 18 |conscription = 12 months (high school graduates) 9 months (university graduates) |manpower_data = |manpower_age = |available = 1,234,457 (2002 est.) |available_f = |fit = 1,001,274 (2002 est.) |fit_f = |reaching = 50,590 (2002 est.) |reaching_f = |active = 15,500 (IISS 2007) |ranked = |reserve = 10,000 |deployed = |amount = 1.4 billion soms (IISS 2007) |percent_GDP = |domestic_suppliers = |foreign_suppliers = Russia[2] |imports = |exports = |history = |ranks = Military ranks of Kyrgyzstan }} The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, originally formed from former Soviet forces of the Turkestan Military District stationed in newly independent Kyrgyzstan, includes the Army, the Air Force, Air Defence Forces, the Northern and Southern Groups of Forces, Interior Troops, Agency of National Security and Border Troops. In terms of foreign presence, the U.S.-led Operation Enduring Freedom coalition used the Manas Air Base (Bishkek's international airport) until June 2014. In response, Russia set up the 999th Air Base at Kant to counter the American military presence in the former Soviet state. Moscow is believed to have promised Bishkek $1.1 billion for modernising its army. Agreements to this effect were reached during the visits to Bishkek by Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov in August and President Vladimir Putin in September 2012.[3] Kyrgyzstan hosted the Second CIS Military Sports Games in 2017 in Balykchy town. The games included various competition in shooting, fighting, etc.[4] ArmyFor much of the Soviet period, since 1967, the 8th Guards 'Panfilov' Motor Rifle Division was the main military force in the country. In 1967 the division had been moved to Bishkek from the Baltic Military District, where it had previously been based. It was only disbanded in January 2003.[5] However, in 2011 reports said the division had been reformed with its headquarters in Tokmak. The Army of Kyrgyzstan includes the 1st Motor Rifle Brigade (Mountain) at Osh, a brigade at Koy-Tash, in the Bishkek area, the 25th Special Forces Brigade, independent battalions at Karakol and Naryn, a brigade at Balykchi, and other units. Two Groups of Forces, the Southern, and more recently the Northern, have been active during Kyrgyzstan's history. In 2004, the Northern Group of Forces was reported as consisting of the Balykchynsky brigade, the brigade deployed in suburb of Bishkek, separate battalions in Karakol and Naryn, and other army units.[6] ConscriptionKyrgyz Armed Forces have inherited conscription from the Armed Forces of USSR. The length of conscription was reduced to 12 from initial 18 in 2006. Today, Kyrgyz Armed Forces employ a policy of reducing the service period for university graduates to 9 months. [7] Alternative service exists, however, it is only offered to conscripts who belong to certain religious groups. [8] EquipmentArmor
Special ForcesSubordinated to the Ministry of Defence
National Guard Special Forces{{Main|National Guard (Kyrgyzstan)}}
Agency of National Security
Ministry of the Interior{{Main|Ministry of the Interior (Kyrgyzstan)}}
In August 2010, the Kyrgyz MOD received 45 Ford Ranger pickups and 44 Polaris quads from the U.S. Embassy's Office of Military Cooperation to increase the mobility of Kyrgyz counterterrorism units, particularly in mountainous regions.[11] Air Force{{Main|Kyrgyz Air Force}}Kyrgyzstan's air arm was inherited from the central Soviet air force training school. This presented the nation a fleet of nearly 70 L-39s, dismantled MiG-21's and several Mi-8's and Mi-24's. However, only a few L-39s and the helicopters are capable of flight. All Kyrgyz military aircraft are reportedly based at Kant, alongside the Russian 999th Air Base.[12] Because of expense and military doctrine, Kyrgyzstan has not developed its air capability; a large number of the MiG-21 interceptors that it borrowed from Russia were returned in 1993, although a number of former Soviet air bases remain available. In 1996 about 100 decommissioned MiG-21s remained in Kyrgyzstan, as of 2017 only 29 MiG-21s are in working order, in service along with ninety-six L-39 trainers and sixty-five helicopters. The air defence forces have received aid from Russia, which has sent military advisory units to establish a defence system. The Russians also help patrol Kyrgyz airspace as part of the Joint CIS Air Defence System Presently Kyrgyzstan has twenty-six SA-2 and SA-3 surface-to-air missiles in its air defence arsenal. In 2002 the Kyrgyzstan government allowed the United States to use Manas air base for support operations in the War on terror. This agreement lasted till June 2014.[13][14] AircraftCurrent inventory
Military Education
References and links1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.monkboughtlunch.com/kyrgyzstan-military-forces-22nd-anniversary/|title=As it turns out, May 29th marks the anniversary of the creation of the Kyrgyz Military.|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{cite web |last = |first = |url= http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title = Peace Research Institute |work= |publisher= Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |year= 2017 |doi = |accessdate= 30 November 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Russia Gives $1.5 bln to Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan for Military Expenditure|url=http://www.satrapia.com/news/article/russia-gives-15-bln-to-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-for-military-expenditure/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=19 November 2012|publisher=Satrapia}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Second Military Sports Games of CIS kick off in Kyrgyzstan|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-07/26/c_136473517.htm|website=news.xinhuanet.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www8.brinkster.com/vad777/sng/kirgizia.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215122447/http://www8.brinkster.com/vad777/sng/kirgizia.htm |archivedate=2007-12-15 |df= }} - accessed Aug 2007 and Jan 2008 6. ^Vad777, accessed July 2008, reporting http://www.sk.kg/2004/n19/7.html - 2004, a dead link 7. ^https://www.wri-irg.org/en/programmes/world_survey/country_report/de/Kyrgyzstan#sdfootnote1anc 1. Conscription 8. ^https://www.wri-irg.org/en/programmes/world_survey/country_report/de/Kyrgyzstan#sdfootnote1anc 2. Conscientious objection 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kyrgyzstan Army Equipment Globalsecurity.org Retrieved 31 March 2014. 10. ^Jane's Armour and Artillery 1997-98 {{ISBN|0-7106-1542-6}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://bishkek.usembassy.gov/2010_0825_vehicle_handover.html|title=Press release - Embassy of the United States Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224160200/http://bishkek.usembassy.gov/2010_0825_vehicle_handover.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2000/2000-1%20-%201981.html |title=World Air Forces 2000 pg. 73 |publisher= flightglobal.com |date=|accessdate=4 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%202363.html|title= World Air Forces 2004 pg. 70|publisher= flightglobal.com |date=|accessdate=4 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.eurasianet.org/node/68430| title =U.S. Formally Closes Its Kyrgyzstan Air Base|publisher =Eurasianet|author=Joshua Kucera| accessdate =17 June 2014}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |last = |first = |url=https://img.en25.com/Web/flightglobal/%7B88f2f053-6c3d-4ab4-a297-0b453358a560%7D_FC055_PREM_201312.pdf?elq=&elqCampaignId=|title = WAF 2014|work= |publisher= Flightglobal Insight |year= 2014 |doi = |accessdate= 16 April 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1998/1998%20-%203236.html |title=World Air Forces 1998 pg. 74 |publisher= flightglobal.com |date=|accessdate=4 May 2015}}
Further reading
External links
1 : Military of Kyrgyzstan |
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