请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 1954 Formula One season
释义

  1. Championship summary

  2. Season review

  3. Teams and drivers

  4. 1954 Drivers' Championship – final standings

  5. Non-championship race results

  6. Notes and references

{{F1 season
| year = 1954
| champions = {{nowrap|Drivers' Champion: Juan Manuel Fangio}}
}}

The 1954 Formula One season was eighth season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1954 World Championship of Drivers[1] and a number of non-championship races. The World Championship of Drivers was contested over a nine race series[1] which commenced on 17 January and ended on 24 October 1954. The championship was won by Juan Manuel Fangio[1] who drove, and won races, for both Maserati and Mercedes-Benz over the course of the series. Argentine drivers gained the first two positions in the championship with José Froilán González placing second to his compatriot Fangio.

Championship summary

With Formula One changing to 2.5 litre unsupercharged engines for 1954, Mercedes re-entered grand prix racing for the first time since the Second World War at the French Grand Prix with a [https://web.archive.org/web/20120825175202/http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jul08/29_001305_eMercedesBenz_Feature_Win_First_Refuel_Later_Mercedes_Silver_Arrows_Return_To_Formula_One_In_1954.html streamlined single seater] which Fangio and Karl Kling took to a 1–2 win. Fangio's French success had come after switching from the Maserati team, with whom he had won the first two Grands Prix of the season. Although the streamlined, closed-wheel body proved unsuitable for Silverstone, Mercedes produced a more conventional open-wheel body for the Nürburgring race; Fangio won three of the remaining four races.

Reigning champion Alberto Ascari had a less successful switch of teams, choosing to leave Ferrari for the newly formed Lancia team. Lancia's car, the D50, was not ready until the final World Championship race, meaning he had to sit out most of his title defence.

Championship points were awarded for first five places in each race on an 8, 6, 4, 3, 2 basis with 1 point awarded for the fastest lap.[2] Only the best five of nine scores counted towards the championship.[3] Points for shared drives were divided equally between the drivers, regardless of who had driven more laps unless one of the drivers was deemed to have completed "insufficient distance". Drivers who shared more than one car during a race received points only for their highest finish.{{Citation needed|date=June 2013}}

Argentine Onofre Marimón was killed during practice for the German Grand Prix driving a Maserati 250F. It was the first fatality at a championship Formula One race weekend.

Season review

The following races counted towards the 1954 World Championship of Drivers.

Rnd Race Circuit Date Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Constructor Tyre Report
1ARG}} Argentine Grand Prix Buenos Aires 17 JanuaryITA}} Giuseppe FarinaARG}} José Froilán GonzálezARG}} Juan Manuel FangioITA}} Maserati {{Pirelli}} Report
2USA|1912}} Indianapolis 500 Indianapolis 31 MayUSA|1912}} Jack McGrathUSA|1912}} Jack McGrathUSA|1912}} Bill VukovichUSA|1912}} Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser {{Firestone}} Report
3BEL}} Belgian Grand Prix Spa-Francorchamps 20 JuneARG}} Juan Manuel FangioARG}} Juan Manuel FangioARG}} Juan Manuel FangioITA}} Maserati {{Pirelli}} Report
4FRA}} French Grand Prix Reims 4 JulyARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Hans HerrmannARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Mercedes {{Continental}} Report
5GBR}} British Grand Prix Silverstone 17 JulyARG}} Juan Manuel FangioITA}} Alberto Ascari
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Behra
{{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio
{{flagicon|ARG}} José Froilán González
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Hawthorn
{{flagicon|ARG}} Onofre Marimón
{{flagicon|GBR}} Stirling Moss
ARG}} José Froilán GonzálezITA}} Ferrari {{Pirelli}} Report
6FRG}} German Grand Prix Nürburgring 1 AugustARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Karl KlingARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Mercedes {{Continental}} Report
7CHE}} Swiss Grand Prix Bremgarten 22 AugustARG}} José Froilán GonzálezARG}} Juan Manuel FangioARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Mercedes {{Continental}} Report
8ITA}} Italian Grand Prix Monza 5 SeptemberARG}} Juan Manuel FangioARG}} José Froilán GonzálezARG}} Juan Manuel FangioFRG}} Mercedes {{Continental}} Report
9ESP|1945}} Spanish Grand Prix Pedralbes 24 OctoberITA}} Alberto AscariITA}} Alberto AscariGBR}} Mike HawthornITA}} Ferrari {{Pirelli}} Report

All championship races were open to cars complying with FIA Formula One regulations[4] with the exception of the Indianapolis 500 which was for cars complying with AAA National Championship regulations[5], and also counted towards the 1954 AAA Championship. The Dutch Grand Prix was originally supposed to be held at Zandvoort but there was no money for the race to be held, and it was cancelled.[6] The German Grand Prix was given the honorary title of being the European Grand Prix of 1954.

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers competed in the 1954 FIA World Championship of Drivers.

Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre Driver Rounds
{{flagicon|ITA}} Officine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati250F
A6GCM
Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6
Maserati A6 2.0 L6
{{Pirelli}}ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio 1, 3
ARG}} Onofre Marimón 1, 3–6
ITA}} Luigi Musso 1, 8–9
THA}} Prince Bira 1
ITA}} Sergio Mantovani 3–4, 6–9
ITA}} Alberto Ascari 4–5
ITA}} Luigi Villoresi 4–6, 8
ARG}} Roberto Mieres 7–9
GBR}} Stirling Moss 7–9
USA|1912}} Harry Schell 7
FRA}} Louis Rosier 8
ESP|1945}} Paco Godia 9
{{flagicon|ITA}} Scuderia FerrariFerrari625
553
500
Ferrari 625 2.5 L4
Ferrari 554 2.5 L4
Ferrari 500 2.0 L4
{{Pirelli}}ITA}} Giuseppe Farina 1, 3
ARG}} José Froilán González 1, 3–8
GBR}} Mike Hawthorn 1, 3–9
ITA}} Umberto Maglioli 1, 7–8
FRA}} Maurice Trintignant 3–9
ITA}} Piero Taruffi 6
FRA}} Robert Manzon 7
ITA}} Alberto Ascari 8
{{flagicon|FRA}} Equipe GordiniGordiniT16Gordini 23 2.5 L6{{Englebert}}FRA}} Jean Behra 1, 3–9
FRA}} Élie Bayol 1
FRA}} Roger Loyer 1
BEL}} Paul Frère 3–4, 6
BEL}} André Pilette 3, 5–6
FRA}} Jacques Pollet 4, 9
ARG}} Clemar Bucci 5–8
USA|1912}} Fred Wacker 7–8
{{flagicon|FRA}} Ecurie RosierFerrari
Maserati
500
625
250F
Ferrari 500 2.0 L4
Ferrari 625 2.5 L4
Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6
{{Dunlop}}
{{Pirelli}}
FRA}} Louis Rosier 1, 4–6, 9
FRA}} Maurice Trintignant 1
FRA}} Robert Manzon 4–6, 8–9
USA|1912}} Harry Schell Maserati A6GCM
250F
Maserati A6 2.0 L6
Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6
{{Pirelli}}USA|1912}} Harry Schell 1, 4–6, 9
{{flagicon|CHE}} Emmanuel de GraffenriedMaseratiA6GCMMaserati A6 2.0 L6{{Pirelli}}CHE}} Toulo de Graffenried 1, 9
CHE}} Ottorino Volonterio 9
ARG}} Roberto Mieres Maserati A6GCM
250F
Maserati A6 2.0 L6
Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6
{{Pirelli}}ARG}} Roberto Mieres 1, 3–6
ARG}} Jorge Daponte Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6 2.0 L6 {{Pirelli}}ARG}} Jorge Daponte 1, 8
ARG}} Onofre Marimón Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6 2.0 L6 {{Pirelli}}ARG}} Carlos Menditeguy 1
BEL}} Ecurie Francorchamps Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 {{Englebert}}BEL}} Jacques Swaters 3, 7, 9
{{flagicon|THA}} Prince BiraMaserati250FMaserati 250F1 2.5 L6 {{Pirelli}}THA}} Prince Bira 3–6, 9
{{Dunlop}}GBR}} Ron Flockhart 5
GBR}} Equipe Moss
{{flagicon|GBR}} A.E. Moss
Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 {{Pirelli}}GBR}} Stirling Moss 3, 5–6
{{flagicon|FRG}} Daimler Benz AGMercedesW196Mercedes M196 2.5 L8{{Continental}}ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio 4–9
FRG}} Karl Kling 4–9
FRG}} Hans Herrmann 4, 6–9
FRG}} Hermann Lang 6
BEL}} Georges Berger Gordini T16 Gordini 23 2.5 L6 {{Englebert}}BEL}} Georges Berger 4
GBR}} HW Motors HWM-Alta 53 Alta GP 2.5 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Lance Macklin 4
{{flagicon|GBR}} Owen Racing OrganisationMaserati250FMaserati 250F1 2.5 L6{{Dunlop}}GBR}} Ken Wharton 4–7, 9
ITA}} Guerino Bertocchi 9
GBR}} Gilby Engineering Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Roy Salvadori 4–5
ITA}} Scuderia Ambrosiana Ferrari 500 Ferrari 500 2.0 L4 {{Avon}}GBR}} Reg Parnell 5
GBR}} G.A. Vandervell
{{flagicon|GBR}} Vandervell Products
Vanwall Special Vanwall 254 2.5 L4 {{Pirelli}}GBR}} Peter Collins 5, 8–9
GBR}} Peter Whitehead Cooper-Alta T24 Alta GP 2.5 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Peter Whitehead 5
GBR}} Bill Whitehouse Connaught-Lea-Francis A Lea-Francis 2.0 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Bill Whitehouse 5
GBR}} Leslie Marr Connaught-Lea-Francis A Lea-Francis 2.0 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Leslie Marr 5
GBR}} R.R.C. Walker Racing Team Connaught-Lea-Francis A Lea-Francis 2.0 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} John Riseley-Prichard 5
GBR}} Sir Jeremy Boles Connaught-Lea-Francis A Lea-Francis 2.0 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Don Beauman 5
GBR}} Ecurie Ecosse Connaught-Lea-Francis A Lea-Francis 2.0 L4 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Leslie Thorne 5
GBR}} R.J. Chase Cooper-Bristol T23 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Alan Brown 5
GBR}} Gould's Garage (Bristol) Cooper-Bristol T23 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Horace Gould 5
GBR}} Bob Gerard Cooper-Bristol T23 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 {{Dunlop}}GBR}} Bob Gerard 5
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ecurie RichmondCooper-BristolT23Bristol BS1 2.0 L6{{Dunlop}}GBR}} Eric Brandon 5
GBR}} Rodney Nuckey 5
FRG}} Hans Klenk Klenk-BMW Meteor BMW 328 2.0 L6 {{Pirelli}}FRG}} Theo Helfrich 6
ITA}} Giovanni de Riu Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6 2.0 L6 {{Pirelli}}ITA}} Giovanni de Riu 8
{{flagicon|ITA}} Scuderia LanciaLanciaD50Lancia DS50 2.5 V8{{Pirelli}}ITA}} Alberto Ascari 9
ITA}} Luigi Villoresi 9

1954 Drivers' Championship – final standings

{{further|List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems}}
Pos.Driver{{flagicon>ARG{{flagicon>USA|1912{{flagicon>BEL{{flagicon>FRA{{flagicon>GBR{{flagicon>FRG{{flagicon>CHE{{flagicon>ITA{{flagicon>ESP|1945Pts.
1{{flagicon|ARG}} Juan Manuel Fangio111(4)11(1)(3)42 ({{frac|57|1|7}})
2{{flagicon|ARG}} José Froilán González3(4)†Ret12†23† / Ret{{frac|25|1|7}} ({{frac|26|9|14}})
3{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike HawthornDSQ4†Ret22†Ret21{{frac|24|9|14}}
4{{flagicon|FRA}} Maurice Trintignant42Ret53Ret5Ret17
5{{flagicon|FRG}} Karl Kling274RetRet512
6{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Bill Vukovich18
7{{flagicon|FRG}} Hans HerrmannRetRet34Ret8
8{{flagicon|ITA}} Luigi MussoDNSRet26
9{{flagicon|ITA}} Nino Farina2Ret6
10{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jimmy Bryan26
11{{flagicon|ARG}} Roberto MieresRetRetRet6Ret4Ret46
12{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jack McGrath35
13{{flagicon|GBR}} Stirling Moss3RetRetRet10Ret{{frac|4|1|7}}
14{{flagicon|ARG}} Onofre MarimónRetRetRet3DNS{{frac|4|1|7}}
15{{flagicon|FRA}} Robert Manzon3Ret9DNSRetRet4
16{{flagicon|ITA}} Sergio Mantovani7559Ret4
17{{flagicon|THA}} Prince Bira764Ret†Ret93
18{{flagicon|ITA}} Umberto Maglioli973†2
19{{flagicon|BEL}} André Pilette59Ret2
20{{flagicon|ITA}} Luigi Villoresi5Ret†DNSRetRet2
21{{flagicon|FRA}} Élie Bayol52
22{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Mike Nazaruk52
23{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Troy Ruttman4†{{frac|1|1|2}}
24{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Duane Carter4† / 15†{{frac|1|1|2}}
25{{flagicon|ITA}} Alberto AscariRetRet / Ret†RetRet{{frac|1|1|7}}
26{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean BehraDSQRet6Ret10RetRetRet{{frac|1|7}}
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Harry Schell6Ret127RetRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ken WhartonRet8DNS680
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Fred WackerRet60
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Fred Agabashian60
{{flagicon|ITA}} Piero Taruffi60
{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Paco Godia60
{{flagicon|FRA}} Louis RosierRetRetRet8870
{{flagicon|GBR}} Peter CollinsRet7DNS0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Don Freeland70
{{flagicon|BEL}} Jacques SwatersRet8Ret0
{{flagicon|CHE}} Toulo de Graffenried8Ret†0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Paul Russo80
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Larry Crockett90
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Cal Niday100
{{flagicon|GBR}} Bob Gerard100
{{flagicon|ARG}} Jorge DaponteRet110
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Art Cross110
{{flagicon|GBR}} Don Beauman110
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Chuck Stevenson120
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Manny Ayulo130
{{flagicon|GBR}} Leslie Marr130
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Bob Sweikert140
{{flagicon|GBR}} Leslie Thorne140
{{flagicon|GBR}} Horace Gould150
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jimmy Jackson15†0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Ernie McCoy160
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jimmy Reece170
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Ed Elisian180
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Frank Armi190
{{flagicon|ARG}} Clemar BucciRetRetRetRet0
{{flagicon|BEL}} Paul FrèreRetRetRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Roy SalvadoriRetRet0
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jacques PolletRetRet0
{{flagicon|FRA}} Roger LoyerRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Sam HanksRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat O'ConnorRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Rodger WardRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Gene HartleyRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Andy LindenRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Johnny ThomsonRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jerry HoytRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jimmy DaywaltRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Tony BettenhausenRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Spider WebbRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Bill HomeierRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Johnnie ParsonsRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Len DuncanRet0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat FlahertyRet†0
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Jim RathmannRet†0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Lance MacklinRet0
{{flagicon|BEL}} Georges BergerRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Bill WhitehouseRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} John Riseley-PrichardRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Reg ParnellRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Peter WhiteheadRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Eric BrandonRet0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ron FlockhartRet†0
{{flagicon|FRG}} Hermann LangRet0
{{flagicon|FRG}} Theo HelfrichRet0
{{flagicon|CHE}} Ottorino VolonterioRet†0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Alan BrownDNS0
{{flagicon|GBR}} Rodney NuckeyDNS0
{{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni de RiuDNQ0
Pos.Driver{{flagicon>ARG{{flagicon>USA|1912{{flagicon>BEL{{flagicon>FRA{{flagicon>GBR{{flagicon>FRG{{flagicon>CHE{{flagicon>ITA{{flagicon>ESP|1945Pts.
{{F1 driver results legend 4}}

Non-championship race results

The following is a summary of the races for Formula One cars staged during the 1954 season that did not count towards the 1954 World Championship of Drivers.

Race Name Circuit Date Winning driver Constructor Report
ITA}} IV Gran Premio di Siracusa Syracuse 11 AprilITA}} Nino FarinaITA}} Ferrari Report
FRA}} XV Pau Grand Prix Pau 19 AprilFRA}} Jean BehraFRA}} Gordini Report
GBR}} VI Lavant Cup Goodwood 19 AprilGBR}} Reg ParnellITA}} Ferrari Report
FRA}} III Grand Prix de Bordeaux Bordeaux 9 MayARG}} José Froilán GonzálezITA}} Ferrari Report
GBR}} IV BRDC International Trophy Silverstone 15 MayARG}} José Froilán GonzálezITA}} Ferrari Report
ITA}} VII Gran Premio di Bari Bari 22 MayARG}} José Froilán GonzálezITA}} Ferrari Report
GBR}} II Curtis Trophy Snetterton 5 JuneGBR}} Roy SalvadoriITA}} Maserati Report
ITA}} XIII Gran Premio di Roma Castelfusano 6 JuneARG}} Onofre MarimónITA}} Maserati Report
BEL}} XXIV Grand Prix des Frontières Chimay 6 JuneTHA}} B BiraITA}} Maserati Report
GBR}} I Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race Davidstow 7 JuneGBR}} John Riseley-PrichardGBR}} Connaught-Francis Report
GBR}} I BARC Formula 1 Race Goodwood 7 JuneGBR}} Reg ParnellITA}} Ferrari Report
GBR}} II Crystal Palace Trophy Crystal Palace 19 JuneGBR}} Reg ParnellITA}} Ferrari Report
FRA}} IV Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts Rouen 11 JulyFRA}} Maurice TrintignantITA}} Ferrari Report
FRA}} III Grand Prix de Caen Caen 25 JulyFRA}} Maurice TrintignantITA}} Ferrari Report
GBR}} I August Cup Crystal Palace 2 AugustGBR}} Reg ParnellITA}} Ferrari Report
GBR}} II Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race Davidstow 2 AugustGBR}} John CoombsGBR}} Lotus-Connaught Report
GBR}} I International Gold Cup Oulton Park 7 AugustGBR}} Stirling MossITA}} Maserati Report
GBR}} RedeX Trophy Snetterton 14 AugustGBR}} Reg ParnellITA}} Ferrari Report
ITA}} XXIII Circuito di Pescara Pescara 15 AugustITA}} Luigi MussoITA}} Maserati Report
DDR|1949}} V Sachsenring-Rennen Sachsenring 15 AugustDDR|1949}} Paul ThielDDR|1949}} EMW Report
GBR}} III Joe Fry Memorial Trophy Castle Combe 28 AugustGBR}} Horace GouldGBR}} Cooper-Bristol Report
FRA}} V Circuit de Cadours Cadours 12 SeptemberFRA}} Jean BehraFRA}} Gordini Report
FRG}} I Grosser Preis von Berlin AVUS 19 SeptemberFRG}} Karl KlingFRG}} Mercedes Report
GBR}} VII Goodwood Trophy Goodwood 25 SeptemberGBR}} Stirling MossITA}} Maserati Report
GBR}} I Daily Telegraph Trophy Aintree 2 OctoberGBR}} Stirling MossITA}} Maserati Report

Notes and references

1. ^World Championship of Drivers, 1974 FIA Yearbook, Grey section, pages 118 & 119
2. ^Mike Lang, '"Grand Prix!, Volume 1 1950 to 1965, Haynes Publishing Group, 1981, page 7
3. ^Mike Lang, Grand Prix!, Volume 1 1950 to 1965, Haynes Publishing Group, 1981, page 80
4. ^Peter Higham, The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing, 1995, page 6
5. ^Peter Higham, The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing, 1995, page 318
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://forums.autosport.com/topic/63822-grand-prix-cancelled/ |title=Grand Prix Cancelled |publisher=Autosport |accessdate=23 January 2016}}
{{Formula One Championship}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1954 Formula One Season}}

2 : Formula One seasons|1954 in Formula One

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/17 11:39:20