“Elizabeth Thacher Kent”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Elizabeth Thacher Kent (September 22, 1868 – August 14, 1952) was an environmentalist and women's rights activist. Together with her husband, U.S. Congressman William Kent, she helped create the Muir Woods National Monument by donating land to the government.^[1] She was the president of her local chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and served on the national council of the National Woman's Party.^[2] In addition, she authored an autobiography^[3] as well as a biography of her husband's life and career^[4] .

Personal life

Elizabeth Thacher Kent was the daughter of Yale College professor Thomas Anthony Thacher and Elizabeth Baldwin Sherman Thatcher^[5]. She married William Kent on February 26, 1890 and moved to Kentfield, California. Together they had seven children. Her sons include Sherman Kent (Yale professor) and Roger Kent (US politician). Her daughter was the prominent artist Adaline Kent. Her favorite recreational activities were motoring and bridge.^[2]

Biography

Elizabeth T. Kent and her husband were active in local politics and conservation. When the coastal redwood forest in Marin were being cut down, Elizabeth and William purchased 611 acres of land and donated 295 acres to the federal government, which later became Muir Woods National Monument. Elizabeth T. Kent and John Muir were good friends, corresponding about nature and conservation.^[6]

In 1911, the Kent family moved to Washington D.C. after Mr. Kent was elected to serve his first term in Congress. Elizabeth was an active advocate of women’s rights, and was instrumental in helping women’s right to vote. She was a featured speaker at the 1913 and 1914 conventions of the National American Women’s Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and then became the leader of their Congressional Committee. She helped form the Congressional Union (later renamed the Women’s Party), which picketed the White House in support of suffrage.^[7]^[8] In the 1930s she became involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and in 1937 became president of the Marin County chapter.^[9] In DC, she lobbied members of Congress and testified before congressional committees twice.^[10] She is one of the few Marin County women to be elected posthumously to the Marin Women’s Hall of Fame. She participated in the meeting of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/consrvbib:@FIELD(NUMBER(vl339))|title=U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 35, Part 2, pp. 2174-75 and map following p. 2174. "By the President of the United States of America. A Proclamation."|last=Roosevelt|first=Theodore|date=January 1908|website=The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920; Library of Congress American Memory Project|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-07}}
2. ^¹{{Cite book|title=American women: the official who's who among the women of the nation: 1935-36|last=Howes|first=Durward, Editor.|publisher=Richard Blank Pub. Co.|year=1935|isbn=|location=Los Angeles|pages=294}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title=Biography of Elizabeth T. Kent|last=Kent|first=Elizabeth Thacher|publisher=n.p.|year=1949|isbn=|location=Kentifield(?) California|pages=}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=William Kent, independent: a biography|last=Kent|first=Elizabeth Thacher|publisher=n.p.|year=1950|isbn=|location=n.p.|pages=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/87727277/elizabeth-kent|title=Find a grave-Elizabeth Thacher Kent|last=|first=|date=|website=Find a grave|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-16}}
6. ^{{cite web|title = Letter from Elizabeth Thacher Kent to John Muir, [ca. 1909] May 17.|url = http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt2z09r5r1/?order=2&brand=calisphere|website = content.cdlib.org|accessdate = 2015-01-29}}
7. ^{{cite web|title = Anne T. Kent California Room|url = https://annetkent.kontribune.com/articles/5523|website = annetkent.kontribune.com|accessdate = 2015-01-29}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ywcasf-marin.org/marin-womens-hall-fame/honorees/elizabeth-thacher-kent/|title=ELIZABETH THACHER KENT|website=YWCA San Francisco & Marin|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-16}}
9. ^{{cite web|first1 = Jr|last1 = by Diane E. Kaplan and William E. Brown|first2 = File format:|last2 = findingaids.feedback@yale.edu|title = Guide to the William Kent Family Papers|url = http://drs.library.yale.edu/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=mssa:ms.0309&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes|accessdate = 2015-01-29}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/elizabethkent.htm|title=Elizabeth Kent: Suffragist, Jailbird and Biographer (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-03-16}}