| 词条 | Artibonite (department) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|type =department |name =Artibonite |native_name=Latibonit |native_name_lang=ht |image_map=Artibonite in Haiti.svg |map_caption=Artibonite in Haiti |area_total_km2=4986.94 |population_as_of=2015 |population_density_km2=auto |population_total=1727524 |population_footnotes=[1] |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name= Haiti |subdivision_type1=Capital |subdivision_name1=Gonaïves |iso_code=HT-AR |utc_offset1=-5 |timezone1=Eastern |blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017) |blank_info_sec2 = 0.469[2] {{color|#900|low}} · 7th |population_urban=739787 |population_rural=987737 |government_type=Departmental Council}} Artibonite ({{lang-ht|Latibonit}}) is one of the ten departments of Haiti. With an area of 4,887 km2 it is Haiti's largest department. As of 2015, its estimated population was 1,727,524.[3] The region is the country's main rice-growing area. The main cities are Gonaïves (the capital) and Saint-Marc. In February 2004 an insurgency tried unsuccessfully to declare Artibonite's independence. The department has been in a state of an economic decline since insurgencies and coups have reduced the nation's stability. Since the election of President René Garcia Préval, the production of rice and other crops has been on an increase. GeographyA core geographic feature of this department is the Artibonite River, which runs through the southern half of the department, allowing for rice cultivation in the Artibonite Valley. EtymologyThe name L'Artibonite is derived from the Artibonite River. Historic Places and LandmarksSeveral noteworthy events of the Haitian Revolution took place in the Artibonite Department.
DemographicsThe 2015 population of Artibonite was estimated at 1,727,524 (2015),[3] with 739,787 (43%) residing in urban areas and (57%) residing in rural areas.
Administrative divisionsThe Department of Artibonite is subdivided into five arrondissements, which are further subdivided into sixteen communes.
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |title=Estimated Pop Total 2015|accessdate=2017-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |archivedate=2015-11-06 }} {{coord|19.45|N|72.6833|W|source:kolossus-simplewiki|display=title}}{{Departments of Haiti}}{{Haiti-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |title=POPULATION TOTALE, POPULATION DE 18 ANS ET PLUS MÉNAGES ET DENSITÉS ESTIMÉS EN 2015 |last= |first= |date= |website=IHSI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf |archive-date=2015-11-06 |dead-url=yes |access-date=22 Mar 2017 }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/tableau/POPULATION.pdf|title=Tableau 200: Répartition de la population par année d'âge selon le sexe et le milieu de résidence|last=|first=|date=|website=IHSI|access-date=22 Mar 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/POPTOTAL&MENAGDENS_ESTIM2009.pdf |title=POPULATION TOTALE, POPULATION DE 18 ANS ET PLUS MENAGES ET DENSITES ESTIMES EN 2009 |last= |first= |date= |website=IHSI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141124143829/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/POPTOTAL%26MENAGDENS_ESTIM2009.pdf |archive-date=2014-11-24 |dead-url=yes |access-date=25 Mar 2017 }} 2 : Departments of Haiti|Artibonite (department) |
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