词条 | Jonty Hurwitz |
释义 |
| name = Jonty Hurwitz | image = Jonty Hurwitz.jpg | caption = Jonty Hurwitz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1969|9|2}} | birth_place = Johannesburg, South Africa | nationality = South African | website = {{url|jonty.art}} | field = Sculpture and Financial Technology | training = University of the Witwatersrand University of Cape Town }}Jonty Hurwitz (born 2 September 1969 in Johannesburg) is an artist, engineer and entrepreneur.[1] Hurwitz creates scientifically inspired artworks and anamorphic sculptures.[2] He is recognised for the smallest human form ever created using nano technology.[3] Early lifeJonty Hurwitz was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, to Selwin, a hotelier and entrepreneur and Marcia Berger, a drama lecturer and teacher. Jonty spent his early life living in small hotels in rural towns in South Africa while his father built up his business. Jonty studied Electrical Engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg from 1989 to 1993. His major was Signal Processing. He then joined the University of Cape Town Remote Sensing Group as a full-time researcher under Professor Michael Inggs, publishing a paper on radar pattern recognition.[4] Following his research post, Hurwitz traveled for a long period of time in India studying Yoga and wood carving. Career in artIn a 2015, documentary by CNN International on Hurwitz's artwork,[5] BBC Radio 2 art critic Estelle Lovatt commented on Hurwitz's work: "If Leonardo Da Vinci were alive today, he would have been doing what Jonty is doing. He would have been using algorithms. No one else works like him today. His art is the mix between the emotional and the intelligent, and that's what gives it that spark."[6] Hurwitz's work focuses on the aesthetics of art in the context of human perception. His early body of sculpture was discovered by Estelle Lovatt during 2011 in an article for Art of England Magazine: "Thinning the divide gap between art and science, Hurwitz is cognisant of the two being holistically co-joined in the same way as we are naturally, comfortably split between our spiritual and operational self".[7][8] Hurwitz began producing sculptures in 2008. In 2009, his first sculpture 'Yoda and the Anamorph' won the People's Choice Bentliff Prize of the Maidstone Museum and Art Gallery.[9] Later in 2009 he won the Noble Sculpture Prize[10] and was commissioned to install his first large scale work (a nude study of his father called 'Dietro di me')[11] in the Italian village Colletta di Castelbianco. In 2010, he was selected as a finalist for the 4th International Arte Laguna Prize in Venice, Italy.[12] In January 2013, Hurwitz's anamorphic work was described by the art blogger Christopher Jobson.[13] In a short documentary about Hurwitz's "Generation Pi" philosophy by Vera Productions it is estimated that the sculpture received 20 million views online in the space of a few weeks.[14] In early 2013 Hurwitz was introduced to the Savoy Hotel by London art agent Sally Vaughan. Hurwitz was commissioned to be Artist in Residence at the hotel[15] and produce a sculpture of the hotel's historically iconic Mascot Kaspar the Cat.[16] Hurwitz lived for several months in the hotel producing the sculpture. In the same year, Hurwitz was also nominated for the Threadneedle Prize and exhibited a collection at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. By late 2013, in a special edition of Art of England on portraiture, Hurwitz was cited as the No. 1 portrait artist in the UK.[17] In January 2014 Hurwitz was voted No. 46 in the top 100 artists of 2013 by the American art site, Empty Kingdom.[18] In the same month, Hurwitz's anamorphic work was blogged as "The best of 2013" by the American Art and Culture magazine, Juxtapoz.[19] In 2013 Hurwitz's work was also curated by Science Gallery International for a touring group show entitled ‘Illusion’ curated by Trinity College Dublin.[20] The show presents a collection of installation artworks from around the world that affect human perception. The exhibition led to a 2014/2015 tour in the USA[21] where it attracted over 170,000 visitors.[22] The show then moved on to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2015 and Leipzig, Germany in 2016. In late 2014, he released a series of "nano sculptures" under the title of ″Trust″. This series of works captured the attentions of both the scientific and art community, being cited by among others, Nature,[23] Scientific American,[24] Popular Science and Phys.org.[25] In 2015, Hurwitz was elected a member of the Royal British Society of Sculptors. In 2016 the Royal Photographic Society selected a Scanning Electron Microscope photograph by Hurwitz and Stefan Diller as one of the top 100 'Royal Society International Images for Science'.[26] Anamorphic sculptureHurwitz has produced a body of work using both oblique (perspective) and catoptric (mirror) anamorphosis. In an interview with Christopher Jobson, Hurwitz explains his anamorphic inspiration as follows: “I have always been torn between art and physics. In a moment of self-doubt in 2008, I wandered into the National Portrait Gallery and stumbled across a strange anamorphic piece by William Scrots, a portrait of Edward VI from 1546. Followed shortly down the aisle by The Ambassadors by Hans Holbein from 1533. My life changed forever. I rushed home and within hours was devouring the works of M. C. Escher, Da Vinci and many more. In a breath I had found "brothers" in a smallish group of artists spanning 500 years with exactly the same dilemma as me. Within two months I was deep in production of my first work. My art rests on the shoulders of giants, and I am grateful to them."[27] Anamorphosis as a form of art has a long history. A page in Leonardo Da Vinci's note book (folio 35 verso a of the Codex Atlanticus) shows two strangely elongated sketches of a child's head and an eye. These distorted and hesitant drawings, the first known anamorphoses, from around 1485".[28] In the mid-18th Century anamorphosis was also used by Jacobite artists to secretly depict images of Bonnie Prince Charlie in the wake of brutal English censorship.[29] Hurwitz is a pioneer in creating catoptric sculpture.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} Until the creation of his first work Rejuvenation, anamorphic sculptures have not been known to have existed in art history. In his online talks, Hurwitz explains that this is a function of processing power and that whilst painting is possible in a mirror, three dimensional anamorphosis could only have come into being with the advent of powerful computers. Each of his sculptures involves billions of calculations[30] using an algorithm derived from the mathematical constant π.[31][32] Hurwitz asserts that his art is "contemporary to the millisecond".[33] Kinetic Art curator and director of the London Kinetica Museum, Dianne Harris, described Hurwitz's art as follows "The works of polymath Jonty Hurwitz are contemporary trompe l'oeil, at first glance appearing abstract, but in mirrored reflections, representational".[34] Nano sculptureIn 2014, Hurwitz pioneered a new sculptural technique{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} in the field of Nanoart using multiphoton lithography[35] and photogrammetry[36] to create the world's smallest human portraits of his first love. The works of art were inspired by the nineteenth century marble sculpture of Cupid and Psyche by Antonio Canova, part of the permanent collection of the Louvre Museum, Paris. Hurwitz's works are so tiny that they are invisible to the human eye, able to be placed on the forehead of an ant. Smaller details of the works are at approximately the 300 nanometer scale, similar to the wavelengths of visible light and are therefore near impossible by the laws of physics to see in the visible spectrum. The only way to observe these works is through a non-optical method of magnification like a scanning electron microscope. To create these works Hurwitz collaborated with a team of over 20 people, including Stephan Hengsbach of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Yehiam Prior of the Weizmann Institute of Science, an art project centred in the world of academic physics. In February 2015, Hurwitz's sculpture "Trust" was awarded the world record for the "Smallest sculpture of a human" by the Guinness Book of Records.[37] In an interview with Beautiful/Decay Hurwitz explains the philosophy behind the works: “As technology starts to evolve faster than our human perception is able to handle, the line between science and myth becomes blurred. We live in an era where the impossible has finally come to pass. In our own little way we have become demigods of creation in our physical world…. The nano works that I present to you here represent more that just a feat of science though. They represent the moment in history that we ourselves are able to create a full human form at the same scale as the sperm that creates us in order to facilitate the creation.”[38] In an online interview with Slashdot, Hurwitz himself asks the question "How can something you can't see be art?"[39] By basing his work on the myth of Cupid and Psyche he also suggests that our belief in modern science isn't that different from the faith the ancient greeks had in the demigods.[40] The final irony was that the sculptures were destroyed by a touch one week before the images were published on the Internet.[41] Career in technologyIn the mid-90s, Hurwitz arrived in London following his travels in India and got his first job researching financial data visualization for Gilbert de Botton, Chairman and Founder of Global Asset Management (GAM). During this period, he was exposed to de Botton's open architecture model of asset management. It was Jonty's close relationship with de Botton, also a major British art collector, that exposed him to the art world. The two maintained a close friendship until de Botton's death in 2000. Hurwitz left Global Asset Management after two years forming his own company, Delve, to develop the R&D in data visualisation and reporting. Jonty's main client became de Botton himself. In 1996, GAM launched its financial reporting technology built by Hurwitz, which attracted attention in the financial media, winning several awards.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} Hurwitz's newly formed graphics and software team evolved over several years publishing several visualization projects (non-exhaustive list):
Over the years from 2000 to 2005, Hurwitz signed up a large base of asset managers for his reporting and analysis technology. In 2005, Hurwitz's company Delve was acquired by Alternative Investment Market listed company Statpro Group PLC (SOG).[43] Hurwitz joined Statpro as Creative Director where he designed the first Cloud Computing analytics and risk platform for asset data. In 2008, Statpro launched its flagship product Statpro Revolution which was the result of this R&D. By 2014, eight out of the top ten largest asset managers in the world were Statpro Clients.[44] Hurwitz was co-founding Chief Technology Officer of Wonga.com in 2007 where he designed and built the first real-time online consumer loan system in the world.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} During this period, Wonga's technology won several awards (listed below). By 2011, Wonga had begun to attract criticism and Hurwitz, as the inventor of the technology, found himself with not enough influence to guide the now large company's use of his designs. After several attempts at changing Wonga's strategy, he resigned from his operational role in November 2011, and released his sculpture entitled Co-Founder. Hurwitz's technology is credited with several innovations in the financial services industry:
Hurwitz continues to commit much of his time to fintech startups while at the same time building up his body of artwork. In late 2011 Hurwitz backed Damian Kimmelman, to build a next-generation data provider Duedil.[47] Duedil has since been dubbed "The Bloomberg of private companies" and has emerged as one of the key data providers in Europe and the UK.[48] In 2011, Hurwitz seed funded the financial technology startup behalf.com.[49] In 2012, Hurwitz backed the UK startup bank for young people: Meet Osper. PublicationsAcademic publications
Documentaries
CharityHurwitz is founder of the Separated Child Foundation which supports unaccompanied refugee children arriving on UK shores. Awards and nominationsArt and design awards
Technology awards(Teams under Hurwitz's creative direction)
Exhibitions{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Hogg|first1=Alec|title=Meet Wonga's SA founder Jonty Hurwitz: From algorithms to art|url=https://www.biznews.com/interviews/2015/05/23/meet-wongas-sa-founder-jonty-hurwitz-from-algorithms-to-art|work=Biznews|date=23 May 2015}} 2. ^Tracks: Jonty Hurwitz, on Arte 29 June 2013. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/14/sculpture-human-sperm_n_6158258.html |title=Artist Creates Sculptures So Tiny They Can't Be Seen by the Human Eye |publisher=Huffington Post, Leigh Weingus |date= 14 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=365844 |title=Synthetic Range Profile Measurements of Aircraft, COMSIG-93, COMSIG ’93:204 – 209, September 1993. M R Inggs, J.B. Hurwitz, and A. Langman. |publisher=COMSIG |year=1993}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2015/03/13/spc-ones-to-watch-sculpture-c.cnn |title=Is this the World's Smallest Sculpture? |publisher=CNN |date= March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Mathematics of Self|title=Art of Jonty Hurwitz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=leATtAEACAAJ|date=8 January 2018|publisher=Blurb, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-389-03122-9|page=1}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://static1.squarespace.com/static/541afcd4e4b09246971aad4b/t/5421b307e4b0004bfbd4f10e/1411494663328/ARTofEnglandJonty.pdf |title=Art of England, Estelle Lovatt, Feb 2011 publication, p50. |publisher=Art of England |date= February 2011}} 8. ^Art of England Magazine 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent/news/winner-of-art-prize-announced-a105202/|title=Winner of Art Prize Announced. |publisher=Kent Online | date= 6 February 2009}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bnsf.org.uk/winners/2009/ |title=Bernard Noble Sculpture Prize. |date= February 2011}} 11. ^Dietro di me by Jonty Hurwitz 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.premioartelaguna.it/catalogo/4edizione/catalogo_premio_arte_laguna_2009.pdf |title=Arte Laguna Exhibition Catalogue, p106. |publisher=Arte Laguna Prize |year= 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/01/the-skewed-anamorphic-sculptures-and-engineered-illusions-of-jonty-hurwitz/ |title=The skewed anamorphic sculptures and engineered illusions of Jonty Hurwitz |publisher=Christopher Jobson, Colossal |date= 21 January 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcTp5Q3-8Ng |title=The Paintbrush of Mathematics |publisher=Vera Productions |date= March 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artlyst.com/articles/londons-savoy-hotel-continues-its-artist-in-residence-tradition |title=London's Savoy Hotel continues its artist in residence tradition |publisher=Artlyst |date= April 2013}} 16. ^{{cite 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web|url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cocktail-party-physics/2014/12/20/physics-week-in-review-december-20-2014/ |title=Physics Week in Review |publisher=Scientific American, Jennifer Ouellette |date= 20 December 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://phys.org/news/2014-11-science-art-nanosculpture-marvels.html |title=When science and art produce nanosculpture marvels |publisher=Phys.org, Nancy Owano |date= 18 November 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3777603/From-droplets-spider-web-spiral-galaxy-Stunning-photos-reveal-natural-beauty-science.html |title=From droplets on a spider web to a spiral galaxy: Stunning photos reveal the natural beauty in science |publisher=Daily Mail, Libby Plumner |date= 7 September 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://twistedsifter.com/2013/04/anamorphic-sculptures-made-with-algorithms-jonty-hurwitz/ |title=Anamorphic Sculptures Made With Algorithms |publisher=Twisted Sifter |date= 17 April 2013}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://startstudioarts.si.edu/2009/08/anamorphoses-in-the-eye-of-leonardo.html |title=Anamorphoses in the eyes of Leonardo |publisher=The Smithsonian, Holly Sloofman |date= 26 August 2009}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.core77.com/blog/fine_art/how_to_hide_a_forbidden_image_in_plain_sight_anamorphic_cylinders_27356.asp |title=How to Hide a Forbidden Image in Plain Sight |publisher=Core77, Rain Noe |date= 22 July 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ignant.de/2013/01/30/anamorphic-sculptures/ |title=Anamorphic Sculptures |publisher=Ignant |date= 13 January 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.designboom.com/art/anamorphic-sculptures-by-jonty-hurwitz/ |title=Anamorphic sculptures by Jonty Hurwitz |publisher=Design Boom |date= 21 January 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.urbanghostsmedia.com/2013/02/kiss-of-chytrid-anamorphic-art-jonty-hurwitz/ |title=Kiss of Chytrid: Anamorphic art by Jonty Hurwitz |publisher=Urban Ghost Media |date= 5 February 2013}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://nsfwyoutube.com/videos/398405/Jonty-Hurwitz-talk-Contemporary-Art-is-measured-in-milliseconds |title=Contemporary Art is Measured in Milliseconds |publisher=NSFW Youtube, Vera Productions, Jonty Hurwitz |date= March 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kinetica-artfair.com/?exhibitors/2013/jonty-hurwitz |title=Kinetica Museum Artist Profile, 2013. |publisher=Kinetica |year= 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://cen.chempics.org/post/105392403108/trust-artist-jonty-hurwitz-and-nanoscientist |title=Trust |publisher=Chemical and Engineering News |date= 16 December 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://all3dp.com/enter-photo-studios-21st-century/?hvid=3766p |title=Enter the Photo Studios of the 21st Century |publisher=All3DP |date= 29 December 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/products/books/superlatives/smallest |title=Sculpture of a human 80 x 100 x 30 micrometers |publisher=Guinness World Records |date= 13 February 2015}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://beautifuldecay.com/2014/11/12/jonty-hurwitzs-sculptures-small-cant-seen-human-eye/ |title=Jonty Hurwitz's sculptures are so small the can't be seen with the human eye |publisher=Beautiful/Decay |date= 12 November 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://tech-beta.slashdot.org/story/14/12/15/1357213/interviews-ask-jonty-hurwitz-about-art-and-engineering |title=Ask Jonty Hurwitz about Art and Engineering |publisher=Slashdot |date= January 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/elegant-nanosculptures-fit-comfortably-inside-the-eye-of-a-needle |title=Elegant Nano Sculptures Fit Comfortably Inside the Eye of a Needle |publisher=The Creators Project, Beckett Mufson |date= 13 November 2014}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2836676/Is-smallest-sculpture-Nano-artist-creates-images-nude-model-easily-fit-eye-needle.html |title=Artist spends ten months creating sculptures which are half the width of a human hair... only for his friend to accidentally crush them a few minutes later |publisher=Daily Mail, Stephanie Linning |date= December 2014}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/189832.stm | title=Bafta plugs into interactive awards. | publisher=BBC |date= 9 October 1998}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/rns/050704sog4008o |title=Acquisition of Delve, a leading supplier of enterprise and web reporting. |publisher=Proactive Investors |date= 4 July 2005}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statpro.com/news/eight-top-ten-largest-asset-managers-world-statpro-clients/ |title=Eight out of the top ten largest asset managers in the world Statpro Clients. |publisher=Statpro |date= 20 October 2014}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2011/oct/16/wonga-algorithm-lending-debt-data |title=Your prosperity could depend on an Algorithm |publisher=Will Sawney,Guardian |date= 16 October 2011}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2011/03/15/the-algorithm-that-beats-your-bank-manager/ |title=The algorithm that beats your bank manager |publisher=Parmy Olson, Forbes |date= 15 March 2011}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.growthbusiness.co.uk/news-and-market-deals/fundraising-deals/1679298/duedil-secures-funding-from-wongas-jonty-hurwitz.thtml |title=Duedil secures funding from Jonty Hurwitz |publisher=Growth Business, Thomas Hobbs |date= 14 December 2011}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cd830afa-8364-11e3-86c9-00144feab7de.html |title=UK startup dubbed 'Bloomberg of private companies' raises $17m |publisher=Financial Times, Jonathan Moules |date= 3 March 2014}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2015/01/07/challenged-by-upstarts-lenders-try-new-strategy-cooperation/?_r=1&action=Click&contentCollection=Investment%20Banking&module=BlogPost-Title&pgtype=Blogs®ion=Body&version=Blog%20Main |title= Challenged by Upstarts, Lenders try a New Strategy: Cooperation |publisher=New York Times, Randall Smith |date= 7 January 2015}} 50. ^http://www.journal.faa-design.com/pdf/5-2-manal.pdf 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/yetisen/publications/art-nanoscale-and-beyond |title=Art on the Nanoscale and Beyond |publisher=Adv. Mater. |doi= 10.1002/adma.201502382 |date= December 2016}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UymYD6bd8So |title=Technology and the Arts: Current Work of Eric Whitacre and Jonty Hurwitz |publisher=Mark Konewko |date= September 2015}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://live.iop-pp01.agh.sleek.net/physicsworld/reader/#!edition/editions_nanotechnology-2016/article/page-12694 |title=Nanotechnology Cleans Up |publisher=Physics World.|date= May 2016}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2661267 |title=Appearance-mimicking surfaces |publisher=ACM Digital Library| doi=10.1145/2661229.2661267 |date= 19 November 2014}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-015-0239-7 |title=Cylindrical Mirror Anamorphosis and Urban-Architectural Ambience |publisher=Springer Basel |date= 19 November 2014}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=https://indico.cern.ch/event/334251/contributions/780784/attachments/652614/897372/RD50_TPA_20Nov2014.pdf |title=Two Photon Absorption & Carrier Generation in Semiconductors |publisher=25th RD50 General Meeting, 19–21 November 2014, CERN |date= February 2016}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-016-0298-4 |title=Anamorphic Experiences in 3D Space: Shadows, Projections and Other Optical Illusions |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year= 2016}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2017/bridges2017-553.html |title=The Magic of Anamorphosis in Elementary and Middle School |publisher=Tessellations Publishing |year= 2017}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2835642 |title=Numerical anamorphosis: an artistic exploration |publisher=ACM New York, NY, USA |date= 2 November 2015}} 60. ^{{cite web|url = http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/sanattasarim/article/view/5000188003 |title=Sanat ve Tasarımda Anamorfik Görüntüler (Anamorphic Images in Art and Design) |publisher=Anadolu University, Turkey |year= 2016}} 61. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.revistas.ufg.br/VISUAL/article/view/33969 |title=Between reality and deception: the anamorphoses in visual communication |publisher=FERREIRA (UNIVERSITY OF LISBON, PORTUGAL) |year= 2016}} 62. ^{{cite web|url = https://doi.org/10.2478/umcsart-2013-0004 |title=Doors to a New Perception – The London Festival Kinetica Art Fair 2013 |publisher=De Gruyter |date= 13 June 2014}} 63. ^{{cite web|url = https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27676882 |title=Anamorphosis in the work of foreign artists at the end of the XX-XXI century (Russian) |publisher=St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture |year= 2016}} 64. ^{{cite web|url = https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/323762/mod_resource/content/1/Material%20Didático%20-%20Claudemir%20e%20Edivaldo.pdf |title=Art and Science Education in Optics: From Multidisciplinary to Transdisciplinary |publisher=Universidade de São Paulo}} 65. ^{{cite web|url = https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_98 |title=A Geometric Look at 3D Illusionist Techniques |publisher=Springer, Cham}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3777603/From-droplets-spider-web-spiral-galaxy-Stunning-photos-reveal-natural-beauty-science.html |title=From droplets on a spider web to a spiral galaxy: Stunning photos reveal the natural beauty in science |work=Daily Mail |date= 7 September 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mdr.de/kultur/empfehlungen/kunstkraftwerk-sciencegallery100.html |title=Artworks outwit our perception: art power plant Leipzig presents the exhibition ILLUSION, initiated by the Science Gallery, Trinity College |publisher=PressPortal |date= 7 June 2016}} External links
12 : South African engineers|Nanotechnology|South African inventors|University of the Witwatersrand alumni|1969 births|Living people|British sculptors|British male sculptors|English engineers|Science in art|Mathematical artists|21st-century inventors |
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