| 词条 | Jules Nadi |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Jules Nadi | honorific-suffix = | image = Jules Nadi.jpg | alt = | caption = Jules Nadi | constituency_MP = Canton du Grand-Serre | parliament = French | majority = | term_start = 1910 | term_end = 1919 | predecessor = | successor = | prior_term = | constituency_MP2 = Romans-sur-Isère | parliament2 = French | majority2 = | term_start2 = 1919 | term_end2 = 1925 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | prior_term2 = }}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}} Jules Camille Victor Pomaret, known as Jules Nadi (Nadi, the anagram of his wife, Dina) (19 May 1872 – 7 November 1928) was a French politician who represented Drôme in southeastern France. A socialist since 1898, at different times, he was a member of the French Workers' Party (POF) (1898–1900), French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) (1914–1921; 1923–1928) and the French Communist Party (PCF) (1921–1923). BiographyNadi was born in Valence, Drôme. His father, who built roads and bridges, died when Nadi was seven.[1] After graduating from primary school and upper primary school in Valencia, Nadi became an employee of the town hall. He entered politics at age 26, joining the POF of Jules Guesde.[2] With François Lattard, Nadi founded the literary journal, L'Œuvre, in July 1897 in Valence;[3] he headed the journal, which was associated with the Symbolist movement.[4] He left the POF as early as 1900, feeling no attraction to Marxism and socialism. He preferred creating autonomous socialist groups; and was an advocate of freethought, freemasonry, and the International League for Human Rights. In 1901, Nadi was appointed mayor of Romans-sur-Isère, a town near Valence;and in 1905, he founded the Lodge of Saint-Vallier. A propagandist, he helped organized the Fédération Socialiste autonome Ardèche-Drôme, and was unanimously elected secretary of the Federation.[5] Nadi attended the SFIO's 1905 Globe Congress and became secretary of the local federation. Accused of political guilt, in 1907, the new mayor of Romans-sur-Isère, Dr. Ernest Gailly, dismissed Nadi, through the influence of Joseph Caillaux.[6] The SFIO's 1907 National Council decided to create two alternate delegates, Nadi and Adéodat Compère-Morel (who was succeeded by René Cabannes); the remainder of the delegation included Gaston Levy, Adrien Pressemane, and Henri Laudier. Nadi was elected to the General Council in 1910 for Canton du Grand-Serre, Drôme, and the Chamber of Deputies in 1914. During this time, activists from La Roche-sur-Yon and Les Sables-d'Olonne appealed to the SFIO, which sent Nadi, a Permanent Delegate, to visit them, resulting in the emergence of additional SFIO groups. Chaired by Nadi, the first Congress was held in La Roche-sur-Yon, from which emerged the Socialist Federation of Vendee, with a hundred members.[5] In 1919, Jules Nadi was re-elected to the General Council representing Romans-sur-Isère, where he remained until his death in 1925, defeating Gailly. In 1919, Nadi was also elected mayor of Romans-sur-Isère.[2] In this role, he established a municipal socialism, with specific attention to the construction of housing for workers, redeveloping former barracks that were old religious buildings. He built the garden city that now bears his name, which was inaugurated on 28 October 1928 by Minister Louis Loucheur. For social protection, in 1921, he created a free placement office and a security fund for workers. He established a center of free antenatal care, a tuberculosis clinic, a counseling center against sexually transmitted diseases, and the public bathhouse.[1] He built the sports park and restored the buildings of the town hall. True to the ideology of Freethought, his municipal socialism provided grants to secular works and municipal organizations. At SFIO's 1920 Tours Congress, he decided to join the PCF, but was expelled two years later, along with E. Soutif,[7] as Nadi was repelled by Bolshevism and its requirement to denounce Freemasonry. Nadi rejoined the SFIO with strong anti-communist sentiments. He was again re-elected in 1924 on a common list-SFIO and the French Radical Party in 1928, by majority vote. In 1925, Nadi "introduced a bill for creating a State monopoly of insurance into the Chamber of Deputies, but with little chance of success".[8] His personal influence allowed the SFIO to offset the influence of the Confédération générale du travail unitaire. At his death, the local newspaper Le Jacquemart, local proponent of the right wing, one he had opposed from his early years, paid tribute to Nadi.[1] Partial works
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Maitron, Jean | title= Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nadi, Jules}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Pollet|first=Gilles|title=Élites et pouvoirs locaux: la France du Sud-Est sous la Troisième République : actes des journées d'études, Lyon, 21 et 22 mars 1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HPlnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1999|publisher=Presses universitaires de Lyon|page=159}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Gide|first1=André|last2=Schlumberger|first2=Jean|title=Correspondance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-NcAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=28 April 2012|year=1993|publisher=Gallimard|page=156}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Genova|first=Pamela Antonia|title=Symbolist journals: a culture of correspondence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0OMYAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=28 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0010-7|page=303}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Compère-Morel|first=Adéodat Constant Adolphe|title=Encyclopédie socialiste, syndicale et coopérative de l'Internationale ouvrière|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-I4AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1913|publisher=A. Quillet|pages=85, 105, 246|authorlink=Adéodat Compère-Morel}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme|title=Revue dromoise|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-9nAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=2005|publisher=Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme.|page=74}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Wohl|first=Robert|title=French Communism in the Making, 1914–1924|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZ6aAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305|accessdate=24 April 2012|date=1 June 1966|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0177-8|page=305}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Parker|first=Percy Livingston|title=Daily mail year book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYc3AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1925|publisher=Associated Newspapers Groups, ltd.|page=242}} 13 : 1872 births|1928 deaths|People from Valence, Drôme|Politicians from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|French Workers' Party politicians|French Socialist Party (1902) politicians|French Section of the Workers' International politicians|French Communist Party politicians|Members of the 11th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic|Human Rights League (France) members |
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