“Atid”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Atid

释义

Component villages
History
Demographics
Villages
Inlăceni
References

{{About|the commune|the political party|Atid (political party)|}}{{Infobox settlement
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|timezone=EET
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Atid|
|official_name=Atid
|other_name=Etéd
|image_shield=|

image_map=Atid jud Harghita.png|

subdivision_name1=Harghita County|

|subdivision_type2=Status|

subdivision_name2=Commune

|settlement_type=Commune||
|leader_title=Mayor|

leader_name=László Szőcs^[1]|

|leader_party=Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
|area_total_km2=140.28
|population_density_km2 = 20.23
|population_as_of=2011
|population_total=2480^[2]
|coordinates = {{coord|46|27|0|N|25|3|0|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
||
|postal_code_type=Postal Code
|postal_code=537005
|area_code=+40 266|
|blank1_name = Climate
|blank1_info = Dfb
|website=www.atid.ro|
}}

Atid ({{lang-hu|Etéd}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈɛteːd|pron|Etéd.ogg}}) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.

Component villages

The commune is composed of five villages:

In Romanian	In Hungarian
Atid	Etéd.ogg\|Listen\|help=no}}
Crișeni	Kőrispatak.ogg\|Listen\|help=no}}
Cușmed	Küsmöd.ogg\|Listen\|help=no}}
Inlăceni	Énlaka.ogg\|Listen\|help=no}}
Șiclod	Siklód.ogg\|Listen\|help=no}}

History

From ancient times the area was populated by Dacians. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Romans imposed their control in the area by constructing a fort known as Praetoria Augusta in Inlăceni village. The fort was discovered in 1858.

The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,837 of which 98.37% or 2,791 are Hungarian.^[3]^[4]

Villages

Inlăceni

Inlăceni ({{lang-hu|Énlaka}}, Hungarian pronunciation: {{convertIPA-hu|’|é|n|l|a|k|a}}) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania.^[5]

References

1. ^{{ro}} alegeri.rv - Alegeri locale 2012 - Rezultate alegeri Primăria Atid, judeţul Harghita; retrieved on March 25 2013
2. ^{{ro}} harghita.insse.ro - Recensământul populaţiei şi al locuinţelor 2011, judeţul Harghita {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113233057/http://www.harghita.insse.ro/phpfiles/Comunicat-DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011_JUD_HR.pdf |date=2013-11-13 }}; retrieved on March 25 2013
3. ^http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/pages/rpl2002.en.do
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://varga.adatbank.transindex.ro/index.php?tel=Et%E9d&megye=0&x=0&y=0&pg=2|title=Etnikai statisztikák|publisher=Árpád E. Varga|language=Hungarian|accessdate=2010-06-15}}
5. ^Árpád E. Varga: Ethnic statistics

2 : Communes in Harghita County|Székely communities

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