| 词条 | Añasco, Puerto Rico |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Añasco | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = City and Municipality | image_skyline = Puente del Río Grande de Añasco.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Añasco.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = | nicknames = "La Ciudad Donde los Dioses mueren", "El Pueblo Del Hojaldre", "El Pueblo de los Morcilleros", "Los nativos" | motto = | anthem = "Añasco pueblo querido..." | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico Anasco.png | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Añasco in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|18|58|N|67|08|23|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Puerto Rico}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = October 18, 1733 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PPD | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jorge Estévez Martínez | leader_title1 = Senatorial dist. | leader_name1 = 4 - Mayagüez | leader_title2 = Representative dist. | leader_name2 = 17 | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi = 35.5 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 29261 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = Añasqueños | timezone1 = AST | utc_offset1 = −4 | postal_code_type = Zip code | postal_code = 00610 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 787 and 939 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.anascopr.net}} | footnotes = }} Añasco ({{IPA-es|aˈɲasko}}), named after one of its settlers, Don Luis de Añasco, is a municipality of Puerto Rico (U.S.) located on the west coast of the island bordering the Mona Passage to the west, north of Mayagüez, and Las Marias; south of Rincón, Aguada, and Moca and west of San Sebastián and Las Marias. It is part of the Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián Metropolitan Statistical Area. HistoryThe town was founded on October 18, 1733 and named after Don Luis de Añasco, a colonist from the Extremadura region of Spain who came to Puerto Rico with Juan Ponce de León. Añasco was founded by the initiative of rich landowner Don José de Santiago, who wanted to establish the villa in properties owned by Don Luis de Añasco. The property was located on the margins of the río Guaorabo, as the Taínos called it.[1] Añasco town was preceded by the first settlement of San German. In November 1511, Juan Ponce de León handed over governorship to Juan Cerón, a lieutenant of the viceroy Diego Colon (son of Cristobal Colon or Cristopher Columbus). Cerón ordered Miguel de Toro, a lieutenant of Juan Ponce de León, to create a "Christian Village" in western Borinquen, calling it San German. This was the second attempt of foundation given in 1511 at the mouth of the Guaorabo River (present day Rio Añasco), near the area known today as Añasco, Puerto Rico. This first settlement was attacked in 1528, 1538, and again in 1554. A fort to protect this town began in 1540, but its construction was suspended in 1546 when the people decided to move inland being tired of attacks. Attacks by Carib Indians forced the population to move south inland to the present site of the present town of San German{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}. In the 18th century, Añasco was the fourth most populous municipality in Puerto Rico, after San Germán, San Juan, and others. The Añasco River is also claimed to be the site of the popular legend of the drowning of the Spaniard Diego Salcedo in 1511 at the hands of the Taínos, proving the Spanish soldiers were not gods and igniting a revolt. It is believed that the revolt was led by the cacique Chayoán and suppressed by Spanish soldiers. Many of the first settlers to the area came from the Canary Islands and the south of Spain. The 1918 San Fermín earthquake destroyed Añasco's parish church, the town hall and other structures, almost eliminating most of the historic downtown structures. GeographyAñasco is located in the Coastal Plains of the west, bordered by the Río Grande de Añasco. It is bordered in the north by Rincón, Aguada, and Moca; Mayagüez to the south; and San Sebastián and Las Marías to the east. The Mona Passage lies to the west of the town.[2] The Añasco terrain is mostly plain, but features a series of hills and mountains like Canta Gallo (1,194 feet, or 364 meters), Gordo and Pichón (both at 1,115 feet, or 340 meters).[3] It is also crossed by several rivers like Icaco River, Caguabo River, La Balsa, and others.[2][4] Hurricane MariaHurricane Maria on September 20, 2017 triggered numerous landslides in Añasco. In some areas of Añasco there were more than 25 landslides per square mile due to the significant amount of rain that fell.[5][6]BarriosLike all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Añasco is subdivided into barrios.[7][8][9][10] {{colbegin|colwidth=15em}}
TourismLandmarks and places of interest
CultureFestivals and eventsAñasco has several celebrations and festivals every year. The most notable are:[12][13]
SportsAñasco has a AA baseball team called the Fundadores de Añasco.[14] It is also known for being the hometown of some amateur boxing prospects like Samuel D. Figueroa and Jonathan Badillo. Samuel D. Figueroa is now an undefeated professional boxer and holds a record of 2-0, 1 KO. Notable People
EconomyAgricultureSugar cane had been cultivated in Añasco as early as the 16th century. The earliest known sugar mill ("ingenios") operator around the Añasco area was Tomás de Castellón in 1523. Añasco has also been a place for fruits and coffee cultivation.[2]DemographicsLike most of the people of Puerto Rico, the Añasco population originated with the Taino Indians and then by immigrants from Spain that settled the central highland, most prominently the Andalusian and Canarian Spanish migration who formed the bulk of the Jibaro or white peasant stock of the island.[15] The Andalusian and Canarian Spaniards also influenced much of the Puerto Rican culture which explains the Southern Spanish dialect, and the Spanish colonial architecture. This area of the Island has an array of cultures that include the Basque, French, Corsican and Italian is highly predominant due to the introduction of coffee in this region of the Island. Government{{main|Mayoralty in Puerto Rico}}All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Añasco is Jorge Estévez Martínez, of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was elected at the 2008 general elections and is currently serving his third term. The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV, which is represented by two Senators. In 2016, Luis Daniel Muñiz Cortés and Evelyn Vázquez were elected as District Senators.[16] TransportationThere are 22 bridges in Añasco.[17] EducationThe Puerto Rico Department of Education operates several public schools in the municipality, including two bilingual schools, Antonio Gonzalez Suarez Regional Bilingual Elementary School and Sergio Ramirez de Arellano-Hostos Regional Bilingual Secondary School, the first public bilingual schools on the island. There's also private bilingual schools in the municipality, such as Colegio de la Salle and MAS Integrated School. SymbolsFlagThe flag colors, design and symbolism is taken from the Añasco's coat of arms, with the only exception the silver parts on the coat of arms are white on the flag.[1] Coat of armsThe green field of the shield contains a saber cross massed in black, outlined in silver, and has a gold scallop shell in each quadrant formed by the cross. A gold mural crown of three towers crests the shield.[1] See also{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Geography}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Añasco Municipality Founding History and Symbols| url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/anasco-municipality/#1465331233922-61915a4b-ef14 |website=enciclopediapr.org |publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH)|language=English|accessdate=14 February 2019}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Añasco Municipality General Info (Location, Square Miles, Economy and Geography)|url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/anasco-municipality/#1463492689874-dd12c211-136e |website=enciclopediapr.org |publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH)|language=English|accessdate=14 February 2019}} 3. ^Cerro Canta Gallo, Puerto Rico {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405223418/http://www.lat-long.com/Latitude-Longitude-1609931-Puerto_Rico-Cerro_Canta_Gallo.html |date=2012-04-05 }} on Lat-Long 4. ^Municipios: Añasco {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123062106/http://enciclopediapr.org/esp/article.cfm?ref=08112002 |date=2010-11-23 }} on Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico 5. ^{{cite web |title=Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico |url=https://landslides.usgs.gov/research/featured/2017/maria-pr/ |website=USGS Landslide Hazards Program |publisher=USGS}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico |url=https://landslides.usgs.gov/research/featured/2017/maria-pr/images/PR_Maria_LS_density_map.pdf |website=USGS Landslide Hazards Program |publisher=USGS}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247|publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|accessdate=25 December 2018|date=20 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf | url = https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417043538/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/anasco.pdf |title=Map of Añasco at the Wayback Machine|access-date=2018-12-29 }} 11. ^{{cite web |title=US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |website=factfinder.com |publisher=US Census |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 12. ^{{cite book |last1=Pariser |first1=Harry S. |title=Explore Puerto Rico, Fifth Edition |date=2003 |publisher=San Francisco: Manatee Press |pages=52–55 |url=https://archive.org/details/explorepuertoric0000pari |accessdate=10 February 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Añasco |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/city/anasco.shtml |website=Welcome to Puerto Rico! |accessdate=10 February 2019}} 14. ^Sólido inicio de Añasco on El Nuevo Día (February 22, 2011) 15. ^{{cite web|title=Brief History of the Canarian Migration to Spanish America|first=Miguel|last=Hernández|work=Puerto Rican Hispanic Genealogical Society|publisher=RootsWeb.com|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~prhgs/passengers_01.htm#Migration|date=|accessdate=2014-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418105438/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~prhgs/passengers_01.htm#Migration#Migration|archive-date=2015-04-18|dead-url=no|df=}} 16. ^Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127171047/http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html#es/default_list/LEGISLADORES_MUNICIPALES_MUNICIPIOS.xml |date=November 27, 2012 }} on CEEPUR 17. ^{{cite web |title=Anasco Bridges|url=http://bridgereports.com/pr/anasco/ |website=National Bridge Inventory Data |publisher=US Dept. of Transportation|accessdate=19 February 2019}} External links{{Wikivoyage|Añasco}}
| id = 1609515 | name = Añasco, Puerto Rico | accessdate = 2008-05-07 }}{{Porta del Sol}}{{Puerto Rico subdivisions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anasco, Puerto Rico}} 4 : Municipalities of Puerto Rico|Añasco, Puerto Rico|Populated places established in 1733|Aguadilla–Isabela–San Sebastián metropolitan area |
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