“Vilcabamba, Peru”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

| elevation_m = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = }}Vilcabamba (in hispanicized spelling), Willkapampa (AymaraLudovico Bertonio, Transcripción del vocabulario de la lengua aymara (Spanish-Aymara dictionary): Willka - Adoratorio dedicado al Sol u otros ídolos. / El Sol como antiguamente decían y ahora dicen inti. Pampa - El campo o todo lo que está fuera del pueblo, ahora sea cuesta, ahora llano. +Todo lo bajo respecto de la mesa o poyo, la tierra llana.
2. ^Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): willka - s. Nieto, ta respecto del abuelo. / s. Dios menor en la teogonia incaica. pampa s. Campo. Lugar generalmente plano. Pampa. / s. Llanura. Terreno uniforme y dilatado, sin altos ni bajos pronunciados.
3. ^Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005: willka - s. Hist. Idolo de este nombre. Icono o imagen que representaba la divinidad tutelar del valle que se extiende desde lo que hoy es La Raya –línea divisoria entre Cusco y Puno– hasta la montaña misma. (J.L.P.) || Apellido de origen inkaico. / s. Biznieto o biznieta. SINÓN: haway. || Linaje. || adj. Sagrado, divino, sacro.
4. ^Mariko Namba Walter,Eva Jane Neumann Fridman, Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture, Vol. 1, p. 439 willka or vilca (Anadenanthera peregrina and Anadenanthera colubrina):
5. ^Bingham, Hiram III. (2002) The Lost City of the Incas. Centenary edition. New York:Sterling Publ. Co. p.155. (huilca a type of tree and pampa a lowland flat area)
6. ^{{Cite book | last=Lee | first=Vincent H. L. | authorlink=Vincent H. L. Lee | coauthors= | title=Forgotten Vilcabamba: final stronghold of the Incas | year=2000 | publisher=Sixpac Manco Publications | location=[Wilson, Wyo.] | isbn=978-0-9677109-0-7 | pages=}}
7. ^Garcilaso De La Vega El Inca, 2006, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., {{ISBN|9780872208438}}
8. ^Titu Cusi Yupanqui, 2005, An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru, Boulder: University Press of Colorado, {{ISBN|9780870818219}}
9. ^ Martin Hurdado de Arbieto, quoted in John Hemming, The Conquest of the Incas, 1970, CUP ({{ISBN|9780156028264}})
10. ^¹Thomson, Hugh. (2001). The White Rock. An Exploration of the Inca Heartland. London: Orion Books Ltd. p.310.
11. ^¹²{{cite book|last1=Bingham|first1=Hiram|title=Lost City of the Incas|date=1952|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|isbn=9781842125854|pages=157-158}}
12. ^Deyermenjian, Gregory. (1985). "Vilcabamba Revisited" in South American Explorer, No. 12.
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://museoinka.unsaac.edu.pe/exibicion/histinka.php|title=Museo Inka - UNSAAC|author=|date=|website=museoinka.unsaac.edu.pe|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214182517/http://museoinka.unsaac.edu.pe/exibicion/histinka.php|archivedate=2017-02-14|df=}}
14. ^{{cite news | url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,,764338,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Back to the heart of darkness | first=Robert | last=McCrum | date=July 28, 2002 | accessdate=May 27, 2010 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012111210/http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,,764338,00.html | archivedate=October 12, 2008 | df= }}

Sources

Deyermenjian, Gregory. (1985). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150915100650/http://www.saexplorers.org/system/files/magazine/sae-mag-12c-vilcabamba.pdf "Vilcabamba Revisited"] in South American Explorer, No. 12.

{{Cite book | last=Hemming | first=John | authorlink=John Hemming (explorer) | coauthors= | title=The conquest of the Incas | year=1970 | publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | location=New York | isbn=978-0-15-602826-4 | pages=}}

{{Cite book | last=Lee | first=Vincent H. L. | authorlink=Vincent H. L. Lee | coauthors= | title=Forgotten Vilcabamba: final stronghold of the Incas | year=2000 | publisher=Sixpac Manco Publications | location=[Wilson, Wyo.] | isbn=978-0-9677109-0-7 | pages=}}

{{Cite book | last=Macquarrie | first=Kim | authorlink=Kim Macquarrie | coauthors= | title=The last days of the Incas | year=2007 | publisher=Simon Schuster | location=New York | isbn=978-0-7432-6049-7 | pages=}}

Santander Casselli, Antonio (no date) "Vilcabamba" in Andanzas de un Soñador.

{{Cite book | last=Savoy | first=Gene | authorlink=Gene Savoy | coauthors= | title=Antisuyo : the search for the lost cities of the Amazon / Glen Savoy | date= | publisher=New York, Simon and Schuster [1970] | location= | isbn=978-0-671-20220-0 | pages=}}

{{Cite book | last=Waisbard | first=Simone | authorlink=Simone Waisbard | coauthors= | title=The Mysteries of Machu Picchu | year=1979 | publisher=Avon Books | location=New York | isbn=0-380-43687-6 | pages=}}

Sources

Further reading