| 词条 | Battle of Umm Diwaykarat |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Umm Diwaykarat |partof=the Mahdist War |image= |date=25 November 1899 |place=Kordofan, Sudan |result=Decisive British/Egyptian victory |combatant1={{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom {{flagicon|Egypt|1882}} Egypt |combatant2={{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Mahdi_movement_in_Sudan.svg}} Sudan |commander1=Gen. Francis Reginald Wingate |commander2=Abdallahi ibn Muhammad{{KIA}} |strength1=8,000 |strength2=10,000 |casualties1=3 killed, 23 wounded |casualties2=1,000 killed and wounded, 3,000 captured }}{{Campaignbox Sudanese Mahdist Revolt}}{{main|Anglo-Egyptian invasion of Sudan 1896-99}} The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat on November 25, 1899 marked the final defeat of the Mahdist state in Sudan, when Anglo-Egyptian forces under the command of Lord Kitchener defeated what was left of the Mahdist armies under the command of the Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, known as the Khalifa, after the equally disastrous Battle of Omdurman a year earlier. BackgroundAfter Omdurman, the defeated Mahdist forces, still 25,000 strong, moved southward from Khartoum to Kordofan. The Mahdists still controlled the territory of Kordofan, Darfur, and lands bordering Ethiopia. In October 1899 the British obtained information that the Khalifa and his forces were among his native Baggara to the west of Kusti (Kaka) in Kordofan. Kitchener dispatched 8,000 Sudanese and Egyptian soldiers under command of General F.R. Wingate to intercept him. Wingate marched from Kusti to the mountains of Kordofan, destroyed a Mahdist supply unit, and soon located the Khalifa's camp. BattleBy this time, the Khalifa's Sudanese forces had retained at least 10,000 people. The Khalifa decided to make a stand rather than to retreat further. During the night Wingate approached the camp from the east and the north sides. At about 5am, the Mahdists began to attack the approaching British-led forces, but were driven back by withering fire from Maxim guns. The Khalifa's attempts to rally his men failed, and he soon accepted that all was lost. He called his main leaders to sit with him on a farwa – a yearling skin; to wait for death. His guards protected him, but all were mown down by the fire of the Anglo-Egyptian forces. The Mahdist losses were around 1,000 killed and wounded. The Sudanese/Egyptian forces captured many of the rest, including a son of Emir Yuni. AftermathOsman Digna was injured almost at the start of the battle, and fled after being taken from the field; the only Emir to do so. After the defeat, the remnants of the Mahdists continued to resist for a short while under his command, but he was caught in January 1900. The last unoccupied territories of Darfur were captured in 1916. References
4 : 1899 in Sudan|Battles of the Mahdist War|Conflicts in 1899|November 1899 events |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。