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词条 Étoile du Roy
释义

  1. Construction and design

  2. Appearances

     Film and TV credits 

  3. Current location

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Ship caption=Grand Turk, moored in Ostend, Belgium
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header= Ship country= United KingdomUnited Kingdom|civil}} Ship name= Grand Turk Ship namesake= Ship owner=Turk Phoenix Ltd.[1] Ship Ship way number= Ship laid down=December 1996[1] Ship launched= September 1997[1] Ship sponsor= Ship christened= Ship completed= Ship acquired= Ship maiden voyage= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport= Ship identification= Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship fate=Sold, 2010 Ship status= Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header=title Ship country= FranceFrance|civil}} Ship name=Étoile du Roy Ship namesake= Ship owner=Étoile Marine Croisières Ship operator= Ship registry=Saint-Malo, Brittany Ship acquired=2010 Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship renamed= Ship reclassified= Ship refit= Ship struck= Ship reinstated= Ship homeport=900582}}[1]
  • Call sign: FFZA
  • {{MMSI Number|228000700}}[2]
 Ship motto= Ship nickname= Ship honours= Ship fate=2014 | url=}} Ship notes= Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header= Header caption=[3] Ship type= Sixth-rate frigate314}}
  • {{NetT|94}}
 Ship displacement= Ship tons burthen=152|ft|m|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{Convert|125|ft|m|abbr=on}} deck
  • {{Convert|97|ft|m|abbr=on}} w/l
34|ft|abbr=on}} Ship height=10|ft|abbr=on}} Ship depth= Ship hold depth= Ship decks= Ship deck clearance= Ship power=400|hp|0|abbr=on}} Kelvin TAS8 diesel engines
  • 2 shafts
  • 1 × {{Convert|60|hp|0|abbr=on}} bow thruster
 Ship sail plan=*Full-rigged ship
  • Sail area {{Convert|8500|sqft|abbr=on}}
9|kn|lk=in}} (engines)[1] Ship range= Ship endurance= Ship boats= Ship capacity= Ship complement= Ship crew=9 permanent + up to 23 volunteers[1] Ship time to activate= Ship sensors= Ship EW= Ship armament=*6 × 9-pounder guns
  • 3 × 2-pounder guns[1]
 Ship notes=
}}
Étoile du Roy (litt. "King's Star", formerly Grand Turk) is a three-masted sixth-rate frigate, designed to represent a generic Nelson-era warship, with her design greatly inspired by {{HMS|Blandford|1741}}. The ship was built in Marmaris, Turkey, in 1996 to provide a replica of a frigate for the production of the ITV series adapted from the novels about Royal Navy officer Horatio Hornblower by C. S. Forester. Nowadays the tall ship is used mainly in sailing events, for corporate or private charter, and for receptions in her spacious saloon or on her deck. In 2010 the French company Étoile Marine Croisières, based at Saint-Malo, Brittany, purchased the ship and renamed her Étoile du Roy.[4]

Construction and design

The frigate was designed by Michael Turk of Turks Shipyard Ltd. of Chatham, which was established in 1710.[5] She was constructed of iroko planking over laminated mahogany frames. She has an overall length of {{Convert|152|ft|m|abbr=on}}, and is {{Convert|97|ft|m|abbr=on}} at the waterline, with a beam of {{Convert|34|ft|abbr=on}} and a draught of {{Convert|10|ft|abbr=on}}. The frigate is square-rigged on three masts with a sail area of {{Convert|8500|sqft|abbr=on}}, and has two {{Convert|400|hp|0|abbr=on}} Kelvin TAS8 diesel engines, and a {{Convert|60|hp|0|abbr=on}} bow thruster, as well as four AC generators for electrical power.[3]

The ship was originally fitted with six 9-pounder replica cannons constructed by the naval dockyard of Sevastopol, Ukraine. These guns consisted of a high tensile steel tube encased in moulded alloy to resemble the original weapons, and were designed only to fire {{Convert|400|g|abbr=on}} black powder charges. On 24 August 2001 a crew member was injured after a premature explosion during the firing of a gun, while the ship was taking part in the International Festival of the Sea at Portsmouth. The Marine Accident Investigation Branch were obliged to consult the Keeper of Artillery from the Royal Armouries museum for technical assistance and advice.[1]

Appearances

Grand Turk is familiar as a stand in for {{HMS|Indefatigable|1784|6}} in the TV series Hornblower, although the historical Indefatigable was a much larger ship. She also served in the same TV series as the French ship Papillon. On 28 June 2005 she stood in for {{HMS|Victory}}, Nelson's flagship at the International Fleet Review off Portsmouth (GB), commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}

Film and TV credits

  • Hornblower, 1998-2003.
  • Longitude, 2000.
  • Monsieur N., 2003.
  • To the Ends of the Earth, 2005.
  • Crusoe, 2008.
  • Michiel de Ruyter, 2015.

Current location

The frigate was purchased by Bob Escoffier of the Étoile Marine Croisières, which already operates a number of traditional sailing ships: Étoile de France, Étoile Molène, Étoile Polaire, Naire Maove' and the schooner-aviso Recouvrance in Brest (in partnership with its owner, the SOPAB). The final sale price was not disclosed.

After being moored in Whitby for over a decade, Grand Turk sailed for her current location in France on 16 March 2010.

{{Gallery
|title=Ship images
|File:Grand Turk with Rainbow.JPG|alt1=Rainbow in the rigging|Rainbow in the rigging
|File:Grand Turk(06).jpg|alt2=Figurehead|Figurehead
|File:Grand Turk(02).jpg|alt3=Stern|Stern
|File:Grand Turk(38).jpg|alt4=Hammocks rigged below|Hammocks rigged below
|File:Brest 2012 Etoile du Roy102.JPG|alt5=Etoile du Roy at Brest 2012|Étoile du Roy at Brest, 2012
|File:L'Étoile du Roy.jpg|alt6=Etoile du Roy at Concarneau|Étoile du Roy at Concarneau, 2014
}}

See also

  • {{HMS|Surprise|replica ship|6}} - Replica of HMS Rose (1757), built in 1970.
  • Ship replica (including a list of ship replicas)

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.maib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/grand-turk.pdf |title=Grand Turk accident investigation report |work=Marine Accident Investigation Branch |date=April 2002 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=228000700 |title=Étoile du Roy Details and Current Position |work=marinetraffic.com |year=2012 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://easternyachts.com/grandturk/specifications.htm |title=Grand Turk, Replica Frigate, Specifications |work=easternyachts.com |year=2012 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}
4. ^A British Vessel is now a French Pirate Ship! - The Etoile du Roy of St Malo (Channel France Online Magazine website)
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.turks.co.uk/about-us |title=About Turks |work=turks.co.uk |year=2012 |accessdate=7 August 2012}}

External links

{{Commons category|Grand Turk (ship, 1996)|Grand Turk}}{{Commons category|Étoile du Roy (ship, 1996)|Étoile du Roy}}
  • BBC video (42 min.) - re-enactment of the Battle of Trafalgar with the Grand Turk as the HMS V.htm Crew photos of "Trafalgar 200"
  • Crew photos of "Monsieur N" filming in St Malo (France) 2002
  • Crew photos of "To the ends of the Earth" filming off Dunkirk (France) 2004
{{DEFAULTSORT:Étoile du Roy}}

5 : 1996 ships|Tall ships of the United Kingdom|Tall ships of France|Replica ships|Sixth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy
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