| 词条 | Beacon Hill, New South Wales |
| 释义 |
| name = Beacon Hill | city = Sydney | state = nsw | image = Beacon Hill Summit.JPG | caption = The outlook from the summit of Governor Phillip Lookout | image2={{maplink |frame=yes |frame-align=center |frame-width=270 |frame-height=270 |text=Beacon Hill |zoom=13 |type=shape |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=3 |title=Beachon Hill }} | lga = Northern Beaches Council | postcode = 2100 | est = | pop = 7457 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | area = | stategov = Wakehurst | fedgov = Mackellar | fedgov2 = Warringah | near-nw = Oxford Falls | near-n = Oxford Falls | near-ne = Cromer | near-w = Frenchs Forest | near-e = Narraweena | near-sw = Allambie Heights | near-s = Allambie Heights | near-se = Brookvale | dist1 = 17 | dir1 = north-east | location1= Sydney CBD }} Beacon Hill is a suburb of northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 17 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council. It is part of the Northern Beaches region. HistoryBeacon Hill was given the title when the Department of Lands built a trigometric beacon there in 1881.[2] Aboriginal cultureLittle is known of local aboriginal culture in the Beacon Hill area but other local areas towards the sea have a rich and diverse aboriginal background. There are some aboriginal carvings in rocks to the north of Red Hill. European settlementDaniel Egan, a member of the NSW Parliament, purchased two {{convert|40|acre|ha|adj=on}} parcels of land on 5 October 1857. Most of the houses in the suburb were built in the boom days after World War II, in the 1950s and 1960s.[3] Many of the streets in Beacon Hill are named after notable battles, military men or places where Australian troops served in World War II. These include Owen Stanley Avenue, Kokoda Crescent, Goroka Place and Lae Place. Beacon Hill Post Office opened on 1 August 1949 and closed in 1986.[4] Beacon Hill High School was established in 1964 and closed in 2002. DemographicsAccording to the 2016 census of Population, there were 7,457 people in Beacon Hill. 67.5% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 6.2%, China 3.3%, Italy 2.3% and New Zealand 2.3%. 76.5% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian 3.6%, Mandarin 3.0% and Cantonese 1.5%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were Catholic 29.9%, No Religion 28.3% and Anglican 16.6%.[1] TransportBeacon Hill is serviced by State Transit. For many years there have been plans put forward, then withdrawn again for a heavy rail line to be constructed to service the Northern Beaches. Most residents therefore drive motor vehicles to get around. Landmarks{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2011}}Governor Phillip LookoutThis lookout is located atop Beacon Hill itself. Views of almost the entire eastern half of the Sydney region may be had from the summit which is approximately 152 metres (500 ft) above sea level. Views extend from the southern outskirts of Sydney, west to the Blue Mountains and north to Gosford and the Central Coast. The skyline of the city is to the south. Ships, pleasure craft and occasional migratory whales can be seen out to sea in the east. The lookout is popular with locals on New Year's Eve when the firework displays across Sydney Harbour are clearly visible, approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) to the south. The lookout may be reached via Warringah Road. There is a small parking area adjacent to the road with stairs leading to a pathway and the summit. Red HillRed Hill, not to be confused with Beacon Hill, is located at the northern end of the suburb behind the former Beacon Hill High School site. From here there are views across to the Governor Phillip Lookout, and onwards to the city. The views to the north are over the eastern sections of the Garigal National Park, to Cromer and beyond into the suburbs of Elanora, Narrabeen and Ingleside. The Red Hill Preservation Society attempted to prevent a state government development of Red Hill in the early 1990s {{citation needed|date=August 2016}} Community services and organisationsThe Governor Phillip Lookout Trust was gazetted on 9 December 1966 and was charged with the responsibility not only of protecting and developing the area as an historical feature of the district, but also for the preservation and propagation of the native flora and fauna that surrounds the lookout. The first meeting took place on 10 April 1966.[5] On 13 October 2017 The Hon Paul Toole, Minister for Lands and Forestry transferred responsibility for the Trust to Northern Beaches Council.[6] References1. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC10238|name=Beacon Hill (State Suburb)|accessdate=15 March 2018|quick=on}} {{Coord|-33.7522|151.2560|format=dms|type:city_region:AU-NSW|display=title}}{{Sydney Northern Beaches suburbs}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}2. ^The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia {{ISBN|0-207-14495-8}} 3. ^A History of Beacon Hill and its schools - Bruce, Jill B. 1943 - {{ISBN|0-7316-2170-0}} (Copyright to Jill B Bruce and the Parents and Citizens Association of Beacon Hill Public School, Beacon Hill, Sydney, Australia. Contact school for permission to reprint any article or photograph.) 4. ^{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&country= | accessdate = 12 June 2012}} 5. ^The Beacon Hill Story - a Memorial to Governor Phillip - C.E.McDonald & Governor Phillip Lookout Trust (no copyright) 6. ^NSW Government Gazette No. 116 Page 6268 2 : Suburbs of Sydney|Northern Beaches Council |
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