| 词条 | Josephine Abercrombie |
| 释义 |
| name = Josephine Abercrombie | image = | caption = | birth_name = Josephine Avalona Abercrombie | birth_date = 1926 | birth_place = Kingston, Jamaica | death_date = | death_place = | parents = Lillie Frank and James Smither Abercrombie (married May 6, 1925) | spouse = five times divorced | children = 2 sons, Jamie Abercrombie Robinson and George Anderson Robinson | occupation = thoroughbred owner and breeder; philanthropist | nationality = American | relatives = }} Josephine Avalona Abercrombie (born 1926) is an American horsewoman, businesswoman, boxing promoter, philanthropist, and founder of The Lexington School in Lexington, Kentucky. Early life and educationAbercrombie is the daughter of Lillie Frank of Lake Charles, Louisiana[1] and Houston oilman James Smither Abercrombie (1891-1975). She rode quarter-horses on her father's ranch in west Texas then began taking lessons to ride a saddle horse before she was ten. That led to her competing in horse shows, including the Madison Square Garden where she won twelve blue ribbons at the 1953 National Horse Show.[2] She traveled back and forth to board school between shows in a private jet.[3] She graduated from Pine Manor Junior College[1] then Rice University in 1946.[4] Personal lifeAbercrombie was married and divorced five times and has two sons. In 1950 she married Argentinian architect Fernando H. Segura (1916-2013).[5] Her two sons, Jamie Abercrombie Robinson (1957-) and George Anderson Robinson (1959-) were born in Houston where they continue to live.[6] In 1964 she married Tony Bryan, a Harvard graduate and Royal Canadian Air Force pilot. He became president of CEO of J.S. Abercrombie's Cameron Iron Works in 1973 and fourteen years later they divorced.[7] Life as a Thoroughbred Owner and BreederAbercrombie first came to the Keeneland Yearling Sale with her father in 1949, and in 1952 they built Pin Oak Farm in Woodford County, Kentucky.[8] Their early success included graded stakes winners such as Make A Play, Roman Patrol and Elocutionist. By the 1987, Ms. Abercrombie had purchased a new Pin Oak Farm not far from the original one, and she established a thoroughbred breeding operation with sires such as Sky Classic, Peaks and Valleys, Maria's Mon and Broken Vow.[9] In 1995 the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association recognized Pin Oak Stud as the state and national Thoroughbred Breeder of the Year. In that same year Canada's Sovereign Award went to Peaks and Valleys for Horse of the Year and Champion 3-year-old colt.[10] The Pin Oak Stable currently houses nearly 40 broodmares and the stallions Bob and John, Cowboy Cal, Broken Vow and Sky Classic.[11] Houston Boxing AssociationIn 1982 Abercrombie started the Houston Boxing Association and within four years was hosting nearly 50 fights in a single year. With a nutritionist, her signed boxers live rent free in an apartment complex and training in a custom exercise facilities in Houston or travel to her Abercrombie Cannonade Ranch near Gonzales Texas. Abercrombie provides her boxers with health-care insurance as well as profit sharing benefits.[12] PhilanthropyRice UniversityRice University received gifts of at least $4.6 million from Abercrombie and acknowledged their gratitude when they created the Legacy Society and included her in it.[13] Her work as a member of the Rice University Board of Trustees left a lasting impression on the campus. Her work on the building and grounds committee began in 1979,[14] directing patronage in supporting high quality architectural projects in new buildings, continues today even after her retirement from the board in 1994.[4] Kentucky Equine Humane CenterAbercrombie cofounded the nonprofit Kentucky Equine Humane Center which works closely with the state's major thoroughbred racetracks (Turfway, Keeneland, Churchill Downs and Ellis Park), where owners can surrender unwanted horses directly from a training or racing stable. The Center opened in 2007 in Nicholasville, Kentucky, and no horse is turned away nor are fees required for surrendering a horse to them.[15] The Lexington SchoolOne of Abercrombie's more beloved results of her philanthropy is a private K-8 school, The Lexington School, located in Lexington, Kentucky. It opened in the fall of 1959.[16] In honor of her 90th birthday, The Lexington School created a video that includes a variety of images of her early life and the beginning of the school: "A Birthday Salute to Ms. A" (January 25, 2016). Political affiliationsAbercrombie is a strong supporter of the Republican Party as well as individual state and national leaders in the Republican Party, but she has also contributed to the campaigns of Kentucky politicians not in the Republican Party.[17] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Interview with Josephine Abercrombie, March 21, 2007; interviewer, Dan Kenny|url=https://nyx.uky.edu/oh/render.php?cachefile=2007OH082_HIK020_Abercrombie.xml|website=2007OH082 HIK 020 Horse Industry in Kentucky Oral History Project|publisher=Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Demaret|first1=Kent|title=Heiress Josephine Abercrombie Becomes a Contender in the High-Stakes World of Boxing|url=http://people.com/archive/heiress-josephine-abercrombie-becomes-a-contender-in-the-high-stakes-world-of-boxing-vol-23-no-21/|website=People|accessdate=27 November 2017|date=27 May 1985}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Boycott|first1=Rosie|title=scenes from a jolly awkward life|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/scenes-from-a-jolly-awkward-life-1352754.html|website=The Independent Culture|date= 17 November 1996 |accessdate=27 November 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Fox|first1=Stephen|title=Rice University: An Architectural Tour|date=2001|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|page=72}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/houstonchronicle/obituary.aspx?pid=164191156|title=Fernando Segura|website=Chron Obituaries|publisher=Legacy.com (orig. pub in Houston Cronicle from Apr. 13-15, 2013)|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-texas-100-survey-results/|title=The Texas 100: Survey Results|last1=Carroll|first1=Christine|date=September 1992|website=Texas Monthly|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.com/archive/cover-story-duchess-in-dutch-vol-38-no-10|title=Duchess in Dutch|last1=Green|first1=Michelle|date=7 September 1992|website=People|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Josephine Abercrombie|url=http://txhof.com/josephine-abercrombie.html|website=Texas Horse Racing Hall of Fame|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Clabes|first1=Joseph|title=Josephine Abercrombie: Grew up on horse, lives life full of interests, experiences, giving|url=http://www.kyforward.com/josephine-abercrombie-grew-up-on-horse-lived-life-full-of-interests-experiences-giving|website=KyForward|accessdate=27 November 2017|date=22 September 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://pinoakstud.com/history/|website=Pin Oak Stud|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Pin Oak Stable (Josephine Abercrombie)|url=http://oaklawn.com/horseman-bios/bio/josephine-abercrombie-pin-oak-stable|website=Horseman Bios|publisher=Oaklawn Racing & Gaming|accessdate=27 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Applebome|first1=Peter|title=Oil Heiress Brings Elegance to the World of Boxing|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/12/sports/oil-heiress-brings-elegance-to-the-world-of-boxing.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=The New York Times|date=12 May 1986}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Almond|first1=B.J.|title=75 donors honored with membership in Legacy Society|url=http://news.rice.edu/2013/09/23/75-donors-honored-with-membership-in-legacy-society/|website=Rice University News & Media|publisher=Rice University|accessdate=27 November 2017|date=23 September 2013}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Scardino|first1=Barrie|last2=Webb|first2=Bruce C.|title=Ephemeral City: Cite Looks at Houston|date=2003|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|page=173}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Paulick Report Staff|title=Kentucky Equine Humane Center|url=https://www.paulickreport.com/features/three-chimneys-presents-good-news-friday/good-news-friday-sponsored-by-liberation-farm-kentucky-equine-humane-center|website=Paulick Report|publisher=Blenheim Publishing LLC|accessdate=27 November 2017|date=17 November 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Paulick|first1=Ray|title=Abercrombie’s Gift Of Education Keeps On Giving…And Giving|url=https://www.paulickreport.com/news/ray-s-paddock/abercrombies-gift-of-education-keeps-on-giving-and-giving/|website=Paulick Report|publisher=Blenheim Publishing LLC|accessdate=27 November 2017|date=29 October 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Josephine Abercrombie: Houston horsebreeder and boxing promoter; heir to Cameron Iron Works fortune|url=https://littlesis.org/person/79698-Josephine_Abercrombie/political|website=LittleSis|publisher=Public Accountability Initiative|accessdate=27 November 2017}} Other Resources
External links
9 : American philanthropists|American sportswomen|American socialites|American boxing promoters|American racehorse owners and breeders|Racehorse owners and breeders|Rice University alumni|1926 births|Living people |
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