| 词条 | Bessie Love | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bessie Love | image = File:Bessie Love Witzel.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Bessie Love circa 1920 | birth_name = Juanita Horton | birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|9|10|mf=y}} | birth_place = Midland, Texas, U.S.[1] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|4|26|1898|9|10|mf=y}} | death_place = Hillingdon, London, England, UK[1] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1915–83 | other_names = | spouse = {{marriage|William Hawks|1929|1936|end=div}}[3] | children = Patricia (b. 1932)[2] | height = {{height|ft=5|in=0}}[3] | weight = {{convert|100|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}[3] }}Bessie Love (born Juanita Horton; September 10, 1898 – April 26, 1986) was an American motion picture actress who achieved prominence playing innocent young girls and wholesome leading ladies in silent films and early talkies.[4] Her acting career spanned eight decades, and her performance in The Broadway Melody (1929) earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.[5] Early lifeBessie Love was born in Midland, Texas.[3] She attended school in Midland until she was in the eighth grade,{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} when her chiropractor father moved his family to Arizona, New Mexico, and then to Hollywood.[1] CareerThe silent eraOn actor Tom Mix's recommendation that she "get into pictures",[6] Love's mother sent her to Biograph Studios, where she met pioneering film director D.W. Griffith. Griffith, who introduced Bessie Love to films, also gave the actress her screen name. He gave her a small role in his film Intolerance (1916). Love dropped out of Los Angeles High School to pursue her film career, although she completed her diploma many years later.[7] Her "first role of importance" was in The Flying Torpedo;[8] she later appeared opposite William S. Hart in The Aryan and with Douglas Fairbanks in The Good Bad Man, Reggie Mixes In, and The Mystery of the Leaping Fish (all 1916). In her early career, she was often compared to Mary Pickford,[9] and was even called "Our Mary" by Griffith.[10] Love took an active role in the management of her career, upgrading her representation to Gerald C. Duffy, the former editor of Picture-Play Magazine,[11] and publicizing herself by playing the ukulele and dancing for members of the military.[12] Even glowing reviews of her films criticized the venues in which they were shown, citing this as a reason she was not a more awarded actress.[13] As her roles got larger, so did her popularity. In 1922, Love was chosen as a WAMPAS Baby Star.[14][15] In 1923, she starred in Human Wreckage with Dorothy Davenport and produced by Thomas Ince. Because of her performance in The King on Main Street (1925), Love is credited with being the first person to dance the Charleston on film,[16] popularizing it in the United States. Her technique was documented in instructional guides,[17] including a series of photographs by Edward Steichen.[18] She subsequently performed the dance the following year in The Song and Dance Man.[19] In 1925, she starred in The Lost World, a science fiction adventure based on the novel of the same name by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Three years later, she starred in The Matinee Idol, a romantic comedy directed by a young Frank Capra. Despite these successes, Love's career was on the decline.[20] She lived frugally so that she could afford lessons in singing and dancing.[21] The sound era and stage workLove toured with a musical revue for sixteen weeks.[22] The experience she gained on the vaudeville stage singing and dancing in three performances a day prepared her for the introduction of sound films.[23] She was signed to MGM in 1928.[23] In 1929, she appeared in her first "talkie", the musical The Broadway Melody. Her performance earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and the success of the film resulted in a 5-year contract with MGM and an increase in her weekly salary from $500 to $3,000—$1,000 more than her male co-star Charles King.[24] She appeared in several other early musicals, including The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (1929), Chasing Rainbows (1930), Good News (1930), and They Learned About Women (1930). However, by 1932, her American film career was once again in decline. She moved to England in 1935 and did stage work and occasional films there. Love briefly returned to the United States in 1936 to seek a divorce.[2][25] During World War II in Britain, when Love found acting work hard to come by, she was the "continuity girl" on the film drama San Demetrio London (1943), an account of a ship badly damaged in the Atlantic but whose crew managed to bring her to port. She also worked for the American Red Cross.[26] After the war, she resumed work on the stage and played small roles in films, often as an American tourist.[27] Stage work included such productions as Love in Idleness (1944)[28] and Born Yesterday (1947).[28][29][30] She wrote and performed in The Homecoming, a semiautobiographical play, which had its opening in Perth, Scotland in 1958.[31][32] Film work included The Barefoot Contessa (1954) with Humphrey Bogart, Ealing Studios' Nowhere to Go (1958), and The Greengage Summer (1961) starring Kenneth More.[33] She also played small roles in the James Bond thriller On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969) and in Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971). In addition to playing the mother of Vanessa Redgrave's titular character in Isadora (1968), Love also served as dialect coach to the actress.[34] In October 1963, Love was the subject of This Is Your Life, when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in central London.[35] Love appeared in John Osborne's play West of Suez,[36][37] and as "Aunt Pittypat" in a large-scale musical version of Gone with the Wind (1972).[38] She also played Maud Cunard in the TV miniseries Edward & Mrs. Simpson in 1978. Her film work continued in the 1980s with roles in Ragtime (1981), Reds (1981), Lady Chatterley's Lover (1981), and—her final film—The Hunger (1983). Personal lifeLove married agent William Hawks (January 29, 1901 Neenah, Wisconsin – January 10, 1969 Santa Monica, California) at St. James Episcopal Church in Pasadena, California on December 27, 1929.[39] Mary Astor (William's sister-in-law), Carmel Myers, and Norma Shearer were among her bridesmaids; William's brother Howard Hawks and Irving Thalberg ushered. They then lived at the Havenhurst Apartments in Hollywood. They had a daughter, Patricia Hawks (February 19, 1932, Los Angeles, California),[2] who had some bit parts in movies in 1952. They divorced in 1936.[2] Love was a Christian Scientist.[36] She died in London, England from natural causes on April 26, 1986.[1] LegacyLove was periodically interviewed by film historians, and wrote a series of articles about her experiences for The Christian Science Monitor.[40] In 1977, Love published an autobiography based on these articles, entitled From Hollywood with Love.[41] She was interviewed in the television documentary series Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film (1980).[42] For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Love was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6777 Hollywood Boulevard.[43] On screen and stageSilent films: 1915–28
Sound films: 1929–83All of Love's sound films are extant.
Stage
Television{{Expand section|date=January 2019}}
See also{{Portal|Biography|Silent film|Film}}
References
1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-04-29/news/mn-2262_1_bessie-love|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Bessie Love, Silent Screen Actress Discovered in 1915, Dies at 87|first=Burt A.|last=Folkart|date=29 April 1986|accessdate=20 June 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|first=Charles|last=Kidd|title=Debrett Goes to Hollywood|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1986|isbn=978-0312005887|page=67}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Stars of the Photoplay|url=https://archive.org/details/starsofphotoplay00phot|date=1924|location=Chicago|publisher=Photoplay magazine}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Obituary|journal=Variety|date=April 30, 1986}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |website=Oscars.org |title=The 2nd Academy Awards {{!}} 1930 |accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Love|1977|p=25}} 7. ^{{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/motionpicturemag18moti/page/n199|page=104|title=Little Whisperings from Everywhere in Playerdom|journal=Motion Picture Magazine|date=September 1919|volume=18|issue=8}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Bessie Love's Popularity Growing|p=1233|journal=The Moving Picture World|date=March 1, 1919|url=https://archive.org/details/movwor39chal}} 9. ^{{harvnb|Side|1980|p=84}} 10. ^{{harvnb|Side|1980|pp=12–13}} 11. ^{{cite journal|journal=Photo-Play Journal|date=February 1919|title=Cinema Truth in Flashes|page=46|url=https://archive.org/details/photoplayjournal03cent}} 12. ^{{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/photoplayjournal03cent|title=Hobnobbing with Bessie Love|journal=Photo-Play Journal|pages=11, 56|date=February 1919}} 13. ^{{cite journal|journal=Photo-Play Journal|date=April 1919|page=36|title=The Silent Trend|first=Bert D.|last=Essex|url=https://archive.org/details/photoplayjournal03cent}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://immortalephemera.com/wampas-baby-stars/|title=Wampas Baby Stars of 1922–1934 with Photos of Each Class|website=Immortal Ephemera|accessdate=January 6, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b-westerns.com/ladies88.htm|title=The WAMPAS Baby Stars|website=The Old Corral|last=Anderson|first=Chuck|accessdate=January 6, 2015}} 16. ^In The King on Main Street* {{cite news|newspaper=The Harvard Crimson|title=Crimson Playgoer: The Metropolitan Opens its Doors to an Unlimited Public and a Very Fair Opening Attraction|date=October 21, 1925|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1925/10/21/crimson-playgoer-pwith-the-coming-of/|quote=Bessie Love too, who does a very jazzy version of the Charleston}}* {{cite journal|journal=Theatre Magazine|date=January 1926|quote=…it is memorable … for the fact that Bessie Love gives a perfect exhibition of the Charleston, proving that it can be danced with extreme grace and agility, and yet without a single hint of wriggling vulgarity. We hereby award Miss Love the palm as the greatest Charleston expert on the screen if not on the stage – which is by way of being a miracle, for ordinarily a film dance looks as silly as the capering of goats.|title=The King on Main Street}} 17. ^{{cite journal|title=Everybody's Doing It Now; Bessie Love Shows You How|journal=Photoplay|date=October 1925}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/community/photos/raw/articles/2009/07/19/edward_steichen_exhibits_showcase_breadth_of_photographers_career/?page=full|newspaper=The Boston Globe|title=Steichen: A man for all styles – Exhibits showcase breadth of his career|first=Mark|last=Feeney| author-link=Mark Feeney |date=July 19, 2009}} 19. ^In The Song and Dance Man* {{cite journal|journal=The Film Daily|volume=35|issue=30|title=Newspaper Opinions|date=February 5, 1926|page=8|url=https://archive.org/details/filmdaily3536newy|quote=The picture is well worth viewing, however, if for no other reason than to watch Bessie Love dance the Charleston.}}* {{cite journal|journal=The Cornell Daily Sun|volume=XLVI|issue=134|date=25 March 1926|url=http://cdsun.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cornell?a=d&d=CDS19260325.2.42&srpos=&st=0&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------#|title=Stage and Screen|page=4|quote=Bessie Love is well cast as the girl – she surely can do the Charleston.}}* {{cite news|newspaper=Reading Times|title=George M. Cohan's "Song and Dance Man" Comes to State|date=March 22, 1926|page=8|location=Reading, Pennsylvania|quote=Bessie Love, the diminutive film favorite and the screen's foremost exponent of the 'Charleston,' is happily cast as the small time performer who eventually wins fame and for tune in the musical comedy field.}}* {{cite news|newspaper=The Gettysburg Times|location=Gettysburg, Pennsylvania|page=6|title=Lincoln Way Theatre|date=August 31, 1926|quote=See Bessie Love, the screen's Charleston champ, strut her stuff!}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/newmoviemagazine01weir/page/n31|pages=28, 124|work=The New Movie Magazine|title=Snappy Comebacks|first=Walter|last=Winchell| author-link=Walter Winchell |date=December 1929}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/picturep31stre/page/n375|work=Picture Play Magazine|page=116|title=Must a Star 'Go Hollywood'?}} 22. ^1 {{cite AV media ||title=Good Afternoon!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md3ljrggTaY|location=London |publisher=Thames TV}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|title=Star Remains with Vitaphone|last=Kingsley|first=Grace |author-link=Grace Kingsley |work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 12, 1928|page=A10}} 24. ^{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/TheShatteredSilentsByAlexanderWalkerStarbrite/page/n151|title=The Shattered Silents: How the Talkies Came to Stay|first=Alexander|last=Walker|page=139|publisher=Elm Tree Books|location=London|year=1978}} 25. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Titusville Herald|date=September 28, 1936|page=1|volume=72|issue=90|title=Bessie Love Back|location=Titusville, Pennsylvania}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/bessie-love-p43416|title=Bessie Love|website=AllMovie Guide|accessdate=November 22, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT35|journal=Billboard|date=November 23, 1946|page=36|title=In Short|volume=58|issue=47}} 28. ^1 {{harvnb|Love|1977|p=136}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theatrememorabilia.co.uk/london-garrick-theatre-born-yesterday-laurence-olivier-719.html|title=London Garrick Theatre – Born Yesterday – Laurence Olivier|accessdate=20 June 2014}} 30. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT3|journal=Billboard|date=November 30, 1946|page=4|title='Born Yesterday' Hit In Glasgow Opening Before London Deb|volume=58|issue=48}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Silent Film Star a Playwright|date=April 21, 1958|newspaper=Tri-City Herald|location=Pasco, Washington|page=2}} 32. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=THxAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2325,6363264|newspaper=The Glasgow Herald|date=April 22, 1958|title=Little Action in New Play|page=3}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/bessielove.html|title=Bessie Love – Silent and Sound Film Actress|website=Golden Silents|accessdate=20 June 2014}} 34. ^{{harvnb|Love|1977|p=140}} 35. ^1 Bessie Love's appearance on This Is Your Life 36. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zN0bAAAAIBAJ&pg=4609,4766742|newspaper=The Dispatch|volume=91|issue=99|location=Lexington, NC|date=August 28, 1972|p=21|first=Zander|last=Hollander |author-link=Zander Hollander |title=Bessie Love—74 Years Young and Still Acting}} 37. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/apr/29/theatre.biography |work=The Guardian |title=A sense of failure |last=Heilpern |first=John |author-link=John Heilpern |date=April 28, 2006}} 38. ^1 {{cite news |title=Scarlett Sings, Atlanta Burns |last=Bryden |first=Ronald |work=The New York Times |date=May 21, 1972}} 39. ^{{harvnb|Love|1977|p=125}} 40. ^The twenty-one articles were published over eighteen years*First article: {{cite journal|title=An Aryan in Sulphur Canyon|last=Love|first=Bessie|journal=The Christian Science Monitor|date=May 9, 1962|page=8}}*Last article: {{cite journal|title=The second time around|last=Love|first=Bessie|journal=The Christian Science Monitor|date=October 20, 1980|page=21}} 41. ^{{harvnb|Love|1977}} 42. ^1 {{cite episode|last1=Brownlow|first1=Kevin|author-link1=Kevin Brownlow|last2=Gill|first2=David|author-link2=David Gill (film historian)|series=Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT2u804FwEY |accessdate=1 September 2014 |title=The Man With The Megaphone|serieslink=Hollywood (1980 TV series)|publisher=Thames Video Production|date=1980|number=10}} 43. ^Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved January 19, 2017 44. ^{{harvnb|Love|1977|p=155}} 45. ^{{cite news |title=Bessie Love on Stage |work=New York Herald Tribune |date=February 20, 1928| page=9}} 46. ^{{cite news |title=Film House Reviews: Loew's State |url=https://archive.org/details/variety91-1928-05/page/n197| date=May 16, 1928| page=38| work=Variety}} 47. ^{{cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/motionnew38moti/page/n545 |work=Motion Picture News |title=Key City Reports: Seattle| date=August 18, 1928| page=545}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=https://birminghamhippodromeheritage.com/bh_chronology/lucky-stars/|title=Lucky Stars|website=Hippodrome Heritage}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-actress-bessie-love-sitting-on-a-tapestry-covered-news-photo/3359891|website=GettyImages|accessdate=February 22, 2015|title=American actress Bessie Love (1898-1986) standing in her London home.}} 50. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.dramaonlinelibrary.com/plays/love-in-idleness-iid-152014/ |work=Drama Online |title=Love in Idleness}} 51. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Love, Bessie (1898–1986) |encyclopedia=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |accessdate=January 13, 2019 |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/love-bessie-1898-1986 }} 52. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014a|p=283}} 53. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014a|p=454}} 54. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014a|p=448}} 55. ^{{cite news |title=Looking at Hollywood |last=Hopper |first=Hedda |authorlink=Hedda Hopper |work=Chicago Daily Tribune| date=Mar 17, 1949}} 56. ^{{cite news |title=At the Theatre: Sherry Party |last=Brown |first=Ivor |work=The Observer| date=August 1, 1954| page=6}} 57. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014b|p=315}} 58. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014b|pp=453–454}} 59. ^{{harvnb| Gaye |1967|p=93}} 60. ^{{cite news |title=Theatre: South Abroad: Green's Play of Civil War Seen in London |last=Atkinson |first=Brooks|author-link=Brooks Atkinson |work=The New York Times |date=May 2, 1955}} 61. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014b|p=364}} 62. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014b|p=404}} 63. ^{{harvnb|Wearing|2014b|p=443}} 64. ^{{cite news |title=Tennessee Williams play in familiar vein |last=Hope-Wallace |first=Philip |authorlink=Philip Hope-Wallace |work=The Manchester Guardian |date=May 15, 1959}} 65. ^1 {{harvnb| Gaye |1967|pages=893–4}} 66. ^{{harvnb| Gaye |1967|p=133}} 67. ^{{cite news |title=When Is That Certain Age Just Too Old |last=Whittaker |first=Herbert |work=The Globe and Mail |date=August 25, 1962}} 68. ^{{harvnb| Gaye |1967|p=164}} 69. ^{{harvnb| Gaye |1967|p=203}} 70. ^{{cite news| title=Review: In White America |last=Hope-Wallace |first=Philip |work=The Guardian |date=Nov 17, 1964}} 71. ^{{cite book |title=Who's Who in the Theatre |edition=15th |last=Parker |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.234564/page/n105 |page=96 |isbn=978-0-273-31528-5 }} 72. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fO4-AQAAIAAJ |title=The Stage Year Book|issue=38 |publisher=Carson & Comerford Ltd.|year=1969}}
External links{{Commons category|Bessie Love}}
11 : 1898 births|1986 deaths|American film actresses|American silent film actresses|American expatriates in the United Kingdom|People from Midland, Texas|Actresses from Texas|Los Angeles High School alumni|20th-century American actresses|American Christian Scientists|WAMPAS Baby Stars |
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