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词条 Almaty International Airport
释义

  1. Owners and management

  2. History

      Early years    Development since the 2000s  

  3. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  4. Statistics

     Annual traffic 

  5. Accidents and incidents

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{more citations needed|date=September 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Almaty International Airport
| image = Alaport_logo_top.png
| image-width = 250
| image2 = Almaty_Airport_Osokin-1.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = ALA
| ICAO = UAAA
| type = Public
| owner = JSC Almaty International Airport
| city-served = Almaty
| location = Almaty, Kazakhstan (inside city limits)
| hub =
  • Air Astana
  • Bek Air
  • SCAT Airlines
  • Qazaq Air

| elevation-m = 681
| coordinates = {{coord|43|21|19|N|077|02|41|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
| pushpin_label = UAAA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
| website = alaport.com
| metric-elev = Y
| metric-rwy = Y
| r1-number = 05R/23L
| r1-length-m = 4,400
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number = 05L/23R
| r2-length-m = 4,500
| r2-surface = Concrete
| stat-year = 2017
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 5,640,800
| footnotes = Source: AIP Kazakhstan[1]
}}

Almaty International Airport ({{lang-kk|Halyqaralyq Almaty Áýejaıy}}, {{lang-ru|Международный Аэропорт Алматы|translit=Mezhdunarodnyy Aeroport Almaty}}) {{airport codes|ALA|UAAA}} is the largest international airport in Kazakhstan. It is about {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}} northeast of Almaty,[1] the country's largest city and commercial capital. Almaty airport accounts for half of passenger traffic and 68% of cargo traffic to Kazakhstan.[2] In 2012, the airport handled 4,003,004 passengers, including 1,997,570 arriving passengers, and 2,005,434 departing passengers.

Owners and management

Almaty International Airport JSC is 100% owned by Venus Airport Investments B.V.,[3] a company registered in Amsterdam.

  • Aibol (Aybol) Anuaruly Bekmukhambetov, President and Director[4]
  • Bakhtiyer Kadyrov, Vice President of Finance
  • E. L. Eliseeva, Acting Chief of Economics and Financial Analysis Department
  • Akzholtayev Murat Serikuly, Head of Automatic Systems – Terminal Service
  • Nurimanov Sagdat Yerikbekuly, Head of the First-Aid Post
  • Anuar Saydenov,[5] member of the Board of Directors, the independent director of the Company
  • Diyar Kanashev, member of the Board of Directors.

History

Early years

The airport was built in 1935, for all small civil/military flying ships. Up to 1990 it was the part of Kazakh Department of Civil Aviation, and then reorganized into "Alma-Ata Airport" in 1991. Since 1993 it has run as an independent business unit. In 1994, it was reorganized into OJSC "Almaty Airport" and later renamed to JSC Almaty International Airport.

The supersonic transport (SST) Tupolev Tu-144 began service on 26 December 1975, flying mail and freight between Moscow and Alma-Ata in preparation for passenger services, which commenced in November 1977. The Aeroflot flight on 1 June 1978 was the Tu-144's 55th and last scheduled passenger service.

Following a runway reconstruction in 1998, Almaty airport was awarded II category and status of an international airport.

On 9 July 1999 a fire started in the shashlik kitchen of the airport restaurant. The terminal building burned down in just a few hours, but without major injuries.

Development since the 2000s

Construction of a new terminal was completed in 2004. On 30 September 2008 a second runway was opened with a first departure of a BMI flight bound for London Heathrow. The new runway has also been given an ICAO certificate for CAT III landings which will significantly reduce the number of planes diverting to nearby airfields due to low visibility, especially during the winter months. This runway is the longest in central Asia. The new runway can accept all types of aircraft without limitation of take-off weight and operations frequency.

Growth in connectivity is in danger of being compromised by airport infrastructure that is comparatively expensive and not keeping pace with demand growth. IATA is urging the Kazakhstan government to follow ICAO principles and eliminate differential ANSP charges between domestic and international carriers. Currently (2012), it is 18% more expensive to turn around an Airbus A320 in Almaty than at similarly-sized airports in Europe. The differential rises to 43% for a Boeing 767.[6]

There were plans to build a new passenger terminal for international flights with six loading bridges and capacity up to 2,500 passengers per hour in the near future. A developed infrastructure complex consisting of a Marriott Hotel, conference halls, business center, shopping center and cinemas were planned to be within this terminal.

The new terminal was to be located along Kuldja Road to help reduce traffic on the way to the airport. However the terminal's construction was stopped due to managers postponing the project's construction in 2010 because of disagreements with Air Astana's plans for the terminal which was intended to serve Air Astana international flights while the existing terminal would serve domestic destinations. The problems of this plan would be according to the managers is that Air Astana would have faculties operating, and its planes transferring from one end of the runway to another which would create delaying transporting problems for Air Astana; since the runway lines would be busy with the having lack of space of creating new runways. There has been a conclusion to demolish the construction and rebuild the new terminal used for domestic and international flights. There are now plans to build new airport in Kapchagai reservoir which is 48 km away from Almaty.[7]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{Airport-dest-list
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo[8]
|Air Arabia| Sharjah
|Air Astana| Aktau, Aktobe, Atyrau, Baku, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Bishkek, Delhi, Dubai–International, Dushanbe, Ho Chi Minh City,[9] Hong Kong, Istanbul–Atatürk, Karaganda, Kazan, Kiev–Boryspil, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kyzylorda, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nur-Sultan, Oral, Oskemen, Pavlodar, Saint Petersburg, Seoul–Incheon, Shymkent, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Ürümqi
Seasonal: Antalya, Bodrum (begins 1 June 2019)[10]
|airBaltic| Seasonal: Riga
|Angara Airlines| Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo[11]
|Asiana Airlines| Seoul–Incheon
|AtlasGlobal | Seasonal: Antalya[12]
|Azerbaijan Airlines| Baku[13]
|Bek Air| Aktau, Aktobe, Atyrau, Kostanay, Oral, Nur-Sultan
|Belavia| Minsk
|China Southern Airlines| Ürümqi
|Ellinair| Seasonal: Thessaloniki
|FlyArystan | Karaganda (begins {{date|2019-5-3}}),[14] Nur-Sultan (begins {{date|2019-5-1}}),[14] Oral (begins {{date|2019-5-1}}),[14] Taraz (begins {{date|2019-5-1}})[14]
|flydubai| Dubai–International
|Hainan Airlines| Beijing–Capital
|Kam Air| Kabul
|Lufthansa| Frankfurt
|Mahan Air| Tehran-Imam Khomeini[15]
|Pegasus Airlines| Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
|Qazaq Air| Bishkek,[16] Nur-Sultan, Pavlodar, Shymkent, Kostanay, Kyzylorda
Seasonal charter: Issyk-Kul
|S7 Airlines| Novosibirsk[17]
|SCAT Airlines| Aktau, Aktobe, Atyrau, Karagandy, Kokshetau, Kostanay, Mineralnye Vody, Nur-Sultan, Oral, Oskemen, Petropavl, Semey, Shymkent, Taraz, Usharal,[18] Xi'an, Zhezkazgan
Seasonal: Antalya,[19] Sanya
|Somon Air| Dushanbe
| Sunday Airlines | Seasonal charter: Antalya,[24] Nha Trang,[25] Phuket[20] Sharm El Sheikh[21]
|Turkish Airlines| Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019)[22]
|Turkmenistan Airlines| Ashgabat
|{{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}}| Kiev–Boryspil
|Ural Airlines| Moscow-Zhukovsky,[23][24] St Petersburg[24]
|Uzbekistan Airways| Tashkent
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
|AirBridgeCargo Airlines| Hong Kong
|Cargolux| Budapest, Hong Kong, Luxembourg
|Cargolux Italia| Hong Kong, Milan–Malpensa
|Lufthansa Cargo| Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Tashkent
|MNG Airlines| Istanbul–Atatürk
|Qatar Airways Cargo| Doha,[25] Hong Kong[25]
|Silk Way Airlines| Zhengzhou
|Turkish Airlines Cargo| Bishkek, Guangzhou, Istanbul–Atatürk, Seoul–Incheon, Nur-Sultan, Shanghai–Pudong, Taipei–Taoyuan[26]
|UPS Airlines| Cologne/Bonn, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong
}}

Statistics

Annual traffic

Annual Passenger Traffic[27][28][29]
Year Passengers % Change
20103,000,000 {{steady}}
20113,665,538 {{increase}} 22.2%
20124,003,004 {{increase}} 9.2%
20134,323,224 {{increase}} 8%
20144,588,866 {{increase}} 6%
20154,905,307 {{increase}} 6.9%
20164,878,450 {{decrease}} 0.5%
20175,640,800 {{increase}} 15.6%
20185,686,926 {{increase}} 1%

Accidents and incidents

  • 7 July 1980, Aeroflot flight 4227: All 163 occupants of a Tupolev Tu-154B-2, tail number CCCP-85355, lost their lives when the aircraft crashed shortly after take-off from Alma-Ata Airport. The airplane was due to operate a domestic scheduled Alma-Ata–Simferopol passenger service under the Kazakh division as Flight 4227; the airspeed suddenly dropped because of thermal currents it encountered during climb out, causing the airplane to stall about {{Convert|5|km|abbr=on}} away, crashing and catching fire.
  • 30 August 1980, Aeroflot Flight 5463, Tupolev Tu-134 crashed on approach to Almaty after a flight from Chelyabinsk where all 90 passengers and crew died.[30]
  • 29 January 2013, SCAT Airlines Flight 760, a Bombardier CRJ-200ER, registration UR-CJ006, crashed during a low-visibility approach into Almaty International Airport that originated from Kokshetau. All 21 occupants died. On March 2, 2015 the Interstate Aviation Committee released their final report stating that during the missed approach, necessitated by weather conditions being below minima, the elevator was deflected to lower the nose instead of raising the nose resulting in a steep dive and impact with the ground. The investigation was unable to determine the cause of the elevator movement but did not find evidence of any system malfunction or external influences.

See also

  • List of the busiest airports in the former USSR

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://goszakup.ans.kz/AIP/index/Start_en.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-06-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630035940/http://goszakup.ans.kz/AIP/index/Start_en.htm |archivedate=30 June 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite web |title=ISI Intellinews |url=http://www.euromoney.com/article.asp?ArticleID=1856080 |publisher=euromoney.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://kazworld.info/?p=57311|title=Loading...|website=kazworld.info}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://kazworld.info/?p=57321|title=Loading...|website=kazworld.info}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://kazworld.info/?p=36598|title=Loading...|website=kazworld.info}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Building the "Silk Road in the Sky" via Kazakhstan|url=http://www.satrapia.com/news/article/building-the-silk-road-in-the-sky-via-kazakhstan/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=16 September 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://forbes.kz/finances/markets/pochemu_eyr_astana_protiv_novogo_terminala_aeroporta_almatyi|title=Почему «Эйр Астана» против нового терминала аэропорта Алматы|first=Виктор|last=Бурдин|date=16 May 2017|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot adds A330-300 Almaty service in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281498/aeroflot-adds-a330-300-almaty-service-in-w18/ |accessdate=13 November 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=13 November 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Air Astana. Прямой рейс во Вьетнам|url=http://www.itplus.kz/news/avia/2389/|accessdate=6 October 2017|work=www.itplus.kz|agency=International Travel plus|date=27 September 2017}}
10. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283688/air-astana-adds-seasonal-bodrum-service-in-s19/
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Angara adds Krasnoyarsk – Almaty route from June 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277631/angara-adds-krasnoyarsk-almaty-route-from-june-2018/|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Routesonline|date=16 March 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278719/atlasglobal-begins-leased-a330-operation-in-s18/|title=AtlasGlobal begins leased A330 operation in S18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=AZAL launches regular flights to Almaty |url=https://www.azernews.az/travel/143717.html |accessdate=28 January 2019 |work=AzerNews.az |date=8 January 2019 |language=en}}
14. ^{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=FlyArystan outlines initial domestic routes from May 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283711/flyarystan-outlines-initial-domestic-routes-from-may-2019/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=4 April 2019}}
15. ^https://astanatimes.com/2019/03/kazakh-iranian-companies-to-expand-international-air-routes/
16. ^{{cite news |title=Qazaq Air to connect Kazakhstan with more international destinations |url=https://www.inform.kz/en/qazaq-air-to-connect-kazakhstan-with-more-international-destinations_a3504399 |accessdate=5 March 2019 |work=www.inform.kz |publisher=KazInform |date=5 March 2019 |language=ru}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=S7 Airlines increases Novosibirsk – Almaty in S18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277616/s7-airlines-increases-novosibirsk-almaty-in-s18/|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Routesonline|date=15 March 2018}}
18. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=SCAT adds Almaty – Usharal service from late-Oct 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281279/scat-adds-almaty-usharal-service-from-late-oct-2018/ |accessdate=31 October 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=31 October 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282137/scat-adds-almaty-antalya-service-from-late-dec-2018/|title=SCAT adds Almaty – Antalya service from late-Dec 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=25 December 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://pegasys.pegast.ru/FlightAvailability|title=Flights Availability|website=pegasys.pegast.ru|date=21 March 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tez-tour.com/ru/almaty/avia-reference.html|title=Timetable|website=www.tez-tour.com}}
22. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Ural Airlines adds Moscow Zhukovsky – Almaty route in Dec 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280715/ural-airlines-adds-moscow-zhukovsky-almaty-route-in-dec-2018/|accessdate=27 September 2018|work=routesonline.com}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=Из Казахстана в Россию откроют 4 авиамаршрута |url=https://forbes.kz/news/2018/11/15/newsid_186315 |accessdate=16 November 2018 |work=www.forbes.kz |agency=United Media Group |publisher=Forbes Kazakhstan |date=15 November 2018 |language=ru-RU}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.aircargonews.net/events/air-cargo-news-events/cay-2014/news/qatar-airways-cargo-adds-another-new-freighter-service.html|title=Qatar Airways Cargo adds another new freighter service|first=DVV Media International|last=Ltd|website=Air Cargo News|accessdate=18 February 2019}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276359/turkish-cargo-adds-7-destinations-in-jan-2018/|title=Turkish Cargo adds 7 destinations in Jan 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2019|website=Routesonline|accessdate=18 February 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web |last1=Airport |title=files/ARAL/2016 |url=http://kase.kz/files/emitters/ARAL/aralp_2016_rus.pdf |website=kase.kz}}
28. ^{{cite web |last1=UAAA |title=Министерства по инвестициям и развитию РК |url=https://www.facebook.com/caakaz/photos/a.1398670980210318.1073741828.1386712584739491/1640627882681292/?type=3&theater |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.kz/?lang=rus&int_id=22&news_id=47906|title=Аэропорт Алматы в 2018г увеличил пассажиропоток на 1%|website=www.interfax.kz|accessdate=18 February 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830830-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 134A CCCP-65129 Alma-Ata|author=Harro Ranter|date=30 August 1983|publisher=}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Almaty International Airport}}
  • {{official website|http://en.alaport.com}}
  • {{ASN|ALA}}
  • {{NWS-current|UAAA}}
{{Portalbar|Kazakhstan|Aviation}}{{Airports in Kazakhstan}}{{Airports built in the Soviet Union}}

6 : Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Kazakhstan|Transport in Almaty|Buildings and structures in Almaty|Airports established in 1935|1935 establishments in the Soviet Union

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