“American Academy of Hospitality Sciences”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The American Academy of Hospitality Sciences (AAHS) is a for-profit business based in New York City that reviews and bestows awards on hotels, resorts, spas, airlines, cruise lines, automobiles, products, restaurants and chefs. The academy began as a restaurant rating business, founded in 1949.^[1] The academy is best known for its International Star Diamond Award.^[2]

The academy is based in New York City and is directed by Joseph Cinque.^[3]^[4] The independence of the organization and its Star Diamond award have been questioned.^[5] The academy has been accused of being closely linked to the business interests of US President Donald Trump.^[5]^[6] In May 2015, the group listed Trump as an "ambassador extraordinaire" for the Academy.^[6] Trump himself, a number of his apparent friends and his sons have all served on the organization's board of trustees.^[7]

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1. ^{{cite book|title=Asian Hotel & Catering Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1QsAQAAMAAJ|date=January 2002}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Gambino|first1=Lauren|title=Trump hosted 'small-time mobster' Joey 'No Socks' Cinque at New Year's party|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/03/donald-trump-new-years-eve-2017-joseph-cinque-mob|website=The Guardian|accessdate=3 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090805&content_id=6266924&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Yankees to honor boxing legend Ali: Former heavyweight champ to present hospitality award|date=5 August 2009|publisher=MLB.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Trump acquaintance 'Joey No Socks' helms firm that lavished awards on Trump businesses|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-trump-joey-no-socks-awards-20160520-story.html|website=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=3 January 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Trump’s Five Star Scam|url=http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2008/01/trumps-five-star-scam-php/|website=Radar Online|accessdate=3 January 2017}}
6. ^¹²{{cite web|last1=Horowitz|first1=Jeff|last2=Pearson|first2=Jake|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4b437959f2344e7898f4acbeb205f769/trump-businesses-honored-ny-company-closely-tied-trump|title=Trump businesses honored by NY company closely tied to Trump |website=Associated Press|accessdate=4 January 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news |date=20 May 2016|title=Trump acquaintance 'Joey No Socks' helms firm that lavished awards on Trump businesses|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-trump-joey-no-socks-awards-20160520-story.html|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=4 January 2017}}

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