| 词条 | Brazilian diaspora |
| 释义 |
|group = Brazilian diaspora |image = |population = 3.1 million[1] |region1 = {{flagcountry|United States}} |pop1 = 1,100,000 |region2 = {{flagcountry|Japan}} |pop2 = 275,000 |region3 = {{flagcountry|Paraguay}} |pop3 = 201,527 |ref3 = [2] |region4 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |pop4 = 200,000 |region5 = {{flagcountry|Portugal}} |pop5 = 140,426 |region6 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} |pop6 = 128,238 |region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} |pop7 = 95,000[3] |region8 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} |pop8 = 85,000[3] |region9 = {{flagcountry|France}} |pop9 = 80,000[3] |region10 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |pop10 = 44,000 |region11 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}} |pop11 = 43,000 |region13 = {{flagcountry|Bolivia}} |pop13 = 31,000 |region14 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} |pop14 = 27,135 |region15 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |pop15 = 27,100 |region16 = {{flagcountry|Uruguay}} |pop16 = 26,482 |region17 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop17 = 22,920 |ref17 = [4] |region18 = {{flagcountry|Suriname}} |pop18 = 22,000 |region19 = {{flagcountry|Philippines}} |pop19 = 10,710 |region20 = {{flagcountry|Angola}} |pop20 = 10,649 |region21 = {{flagcountry|Israel}} |pop21 = 10,040 |region22 = {{flagcountry|Ireland}} |pop22 = 8,704 |ref22 = [5] |region23 = {{flagcountry|Ghana}} |pop23 = 5,000 |region24 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} |pop24 = 800 |ref24 = [6] |languages = Primarily Portuguese (99%) Indigenous languages (0.082%) German (Hunsrückisch, East Pomeranian and Plautdietsch) (1.94%) and language(s) of country of residence {{citation needed|date=November 2015}} |religions = Predominantly Catholicism (64%) Protestantism (22%) No religious affiliation (9%) Spiritism (1.3%) Buddhism and Shinto derived Japanese new religions (1%) Judaism (0.5%) Islam (0.017%) {{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Afro-Brazilian religions (0.1%) |related = Brazilian people }} The Brazilian diaspora comprises Brazilians who have migrated to other countries, a fairly recent phenomenon that has been driven mainly by economic problems that afflicted Brazil from the ending of the military dictatorship in the 1980s to the early 2000s (decade). DemographicsThere are an estimated 1.5 million Brazilians living abroad,[7] mainly in the U.S. (450,599),[8] Japan (~210,000), Paraguay (201,527), Portugal (~120.000), Spain (~120.000), Germany (~100.000), United Kingdom (100,000)[9] France (80,000), Italy (35,000), Switzerland (25,000), Angola (30,000), and another 100,000 are living in other European countries. United States{{main|Brazilian Americans}}There were an estimated 246,000 Brazilian Americans as of 2007.[10] Another source gives an estimate of some 800,000 Brazilians living in the U.S. in 2000,[11] while still another estimates that {{As of|2008|lc=on}} some 1,100,000 Brazilians live in the United States, 300,000 of them in Florida.[12] Major concentrations are in Los Angeles, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Georgia, Florida, Wisconsin, and California. West 46th Street has historically been a commercial center for Brazilians living or visiting New York City. In 1995 the city officially recognized it as "Little Brazil Street". In Massachusetts, there is a very small but significant concentration of Brazilian immigrants in the town of Framingham, which in recent years has spilled out into the neighboring towns of Marlborough and Hudson, among others. In the Brazilian community, it is said that Pompano Beach in Florida has the greatest concentration of Brazilians in the USA. The Brazilian communities in these towns are vibrant, having contributed much to the local cuisine and culture, but Brazilian immigrants often feel discriminated against and are often thought to be illegal immigrants by their non-Brazilian neighbors.[13] A disproportionate number of Brazilians who have emigrated to the US came from the town of Governador Valadares, in the state of Minas Gerais. United Kingdom{{main|Brazilians in the United Kingdom}}The 1991 Census recorded 9,301 Brazilian born people in the UK,[14] and the 2001 Census recorded 15,215.[15] In 2004, the Brazilian Consulate in London had 13,000 Brazilians registered as living in the UK.[14] The Office for National Statistics estimates suggest that there were 56,000 Brazilian-born people resident in the UK in 2008.[16] Several guesstimates of the current Brazilian British population, including those of Brazilian descent, put the number of Brazilian British people at around 200,000.[9][17] Japan{{main|Brazilians in Japan}}The majority of Brazilians living in Japan are of Japanese descent, and they have been migrating there since the 1980s. They are estimated in 140,000 as of 2010. Canada{{main|Brazilian Canadian}}There are an estimated 22,920 Brazilians living in Canada.[18] Major concentrations are in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary. France{{main|Brazilians in France}}ParaguayBrazilians and their descendants living in Paraguay are called Brasiguayos. This numerous community of landowners is mainly involved in agriculture. Organizations
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Brazilian ministry of External Relations 2013|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2011/07/25/brazilian-emigrants-in-the-u-s/#194ea16022af}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=NÚMERO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE BRASILEIROS NO MUNDO|url=http://www.brasileirosnomundo.itamaraty.gov.br/a-comunidade/estimativas-populacionais-das-comunidades/APENDICE%20Diplomacia%20Consular%20-%20Brasileiros%20no%20Mundo.pdf|website=Itamaraty|accessdate=2 March 2015|language=Portuguese}} 3. ^1 2 http://www.brasileirosnomundo.itamaraty.gov.br/a-comunidade/estimativas-populacionais-das-comunidades/Brasileiros%20no%20Mundo%202011%20-%20Estimativas%20-%20Terceira%20Edicao%20-%20v2.pdf 4. ^{{cite web|title=Canada's 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=1 January 2015}} 5. ^http://www.cso.ie/multiquicktables/quickTables.aspx?id=cdd26 6. ^{{cite web|title=Qatar´s population by nationality|url=http://bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar|publisher=bq magazine|accessdate=21 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221142214/http://bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar#|archive-date=2014-12-21|dead-url=yes|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Brazilian immigrants in Boston|url=http://www.bostonredevelopmentauthority.org/PDF/ResearchPublications/Brazilian%20UPDATE%20FINAL.pdf|publisher=City of Boston|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006144148/http://bostonredevelopmentauthority.org/pdf/ResearchPublications//Brazilian%20UPDATE%20FINAL.pdf|archivedate=6 October 2010}} 8. ^U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.untoldlondon.org.uk/news/ART40460.html|title=Crossing borders: Latin American exiles in London|author=Sofia Buchuck|publisher=untoldLondon|accessdate=2009-07-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405100026/http://www.untoldlondon.org.uk/news/ART40460.html|archivedate=2009-04-05|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:519;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:519;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:519;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:519&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=463&-geo_id=01000US&-geo_id=NBSP&-format=&-_lang=en |title=United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (Brazilian (360-364)) |work=2007 American Community Survey |accessdate=2008-12-15 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/0/9/4/9/pages109497/p109497-4.php |title=Brazilian Immigrant Women in the Boston area: Negotiation of Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Class and Nation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128041145/http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/0/9/4/9/pages109497/p109497-4.php|deadurl=yes|archivedate=28 January 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/especial/2008/eleicaoeua/noticias/2008/11/01/ult5702u1538.jhtm |title=Imigrante brasileiro espera anistia de sucessor de Bush - 01/11/2008 - UOL Eleição americana 2008 |publisher=Noticias.uol.com.br |accessdate=2012-08-13}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Brazilian Immigration|url=http://www.diversitycoalition.org/brazilian_culture/brazilian-immigration?func=view;overrideTemplateId=PBtmpl0000000000000002|accessdate=7 November 2012|author=The Massachusetts Legal Services Diversity Coalition|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929020740/http://www.diversitycoalition.org/brazilian_culture/brazilian-immigration?func=view%3BoverrideTemplateId%3DPBtmpl0000000000000002|archivedate=29 September 2007|year=2004|deadurl=yes|df=}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|last=Burton|first=Guy|url=http://www.brazzil.com/2004/html/articles/jul04/p134jul04.htm|title=It's tough being Brazilian in the UK|work=Brazzil|date=July 2004|accessdate=5 April 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |title=Country-of-birth database |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |accessdate=5 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617032129/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |archivedate=17 June 2009 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/Population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality-Jan08-Dec08.zip|title=Table 1.3: Estimated population resident in the United Kingdom, by foreign country of birth, 60 most common countries of birth, January 2008 to December 2008|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=5 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605092034/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/Population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality-Jan08-Dec08.zip|deadurl=yes|archivedate=5 June 2011}} Figure given is central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent confidence intervals. 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/globalcities/reports/docs/brazilians.pdf |title=Brazilians in London: A report for the Strangers into Citizens Campaign |last=Evans |first=Yara |author2=Wills, Jane |author3=Datta, Kavita |author4=Herbert, Joanna |author5=McIlwaine, Cathy |author6=May, Jon |author7=Osvaldo de Araújo, José |author8=França, Ana Carla |author9=França, Ana Paula |date=September 2007 |publisher=Queen Mary, University of London |accessdate=5 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723052659/http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/globalcities/reports/docs/brazilians.pdf |archivedate=23 July 2011 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Canada's 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=1 January 2015}} External links
2 : Brazilian diaspora|Cultural history of Brazil |
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