| 词条 | 20/20 (The Beach Boys album) | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 20/20 | type = Album | artist = The Beach Boys | cover = 2020Cover.jpg | alt = | released = {{start date|1969|02|10}} | recorded = September 19, 1966 – {{nowrap|November 21, 1968}} | venue = | studio = {{hlist|Capitol, Beach Boys, Western, Gold Star, Columbia, ID Sound, and Valentine Studio, California|{{nowrap|Bell Sound, New York}}|{{nowrap|EMI Studios, London}}}} | genre = | length = {{Duration|m=29|s=46}} | label = Capitol | producer = The Beach Boys | prev_title = Stack-o-Tracks | prev_year = 1968 | next_title = Sunflower | next_year = 1970 | misc = {{Singles | name = 20/20 | type = studio | single2 = Bluebirds over the Mountain" / "Never Learn Not to Love | single2date = December 2, 1968 | single3 = I Can Hear Music" / "All I Want to Do | single3date = March 3, 1969 }} }} 20/20 is the 15th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on February 10, 1969. The LP was named for being their 20th overall album release. Much of it consists of outtakes from earlier albums. It reached number 3 on UK record charts and number 68 in the US. Brian Wilson was absent during most of the album's recording after admitting himself into a psychiatric hospital, requiring brothers Carl and Dennis to retrieve several outtakes he had recorded years earlier. While Brian does not appear on the front cover, the inner gatefold of the original vinyl release features him alone, behind an eye examination chart. The singles "Do It Again" and "Bluebirds over the Mountain" preceded the album's release by several months. The former was the band's first attempt at revisiting the surf sound they had abandoned since All Summer Long, topping UK and Australian charts, and the latter contained a B-side co-written by Charles Manson: "Never Learn Not to Love". 20/20 was the last studio album released on Capitol Records that would contain new material for the next 17 years. The following singles "I Can Hear Music", "Break Away", and "Cotton Fields" concluded their contract. In 2018, session highlights, outtakes, and alternate takes were released for the compilation I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions. BackgroundOn June 24, 1968, the Beach Boys released the album Friends, which peaked at number 126 and remained on the Billboard Top LPs chart for 10 weeks. It became the group's worst-selling album to date,[1] with record sales in the US estimated at 18,000 units.[2] To recuperate from the album's poor sales, the band quickly released the standalone single "Do It Again". The song was a self-conscious throwback to the group's early surf songs, and the first time they had embraced the subject matter since 1964. It reached the US top twenty and became their second number one hit in the UK.[3] Biographer Chrisian Matijas-Mecca wrote that "while this may have been some of Brian's strongest work of the period, it did nothing to reverse the band's decline in popularity."[4] Brian Wilson said that by early 1968, the group had begun losing thousands of dollars "on stupid things ... cars, houses ... bad investments ... a heck of a lot of corporation money on Brother Records, our own company, and in boosting other artists who just didn't make it, and didn't have a single hit."[5] One of these artists was Ron Wilson (no relation to Brian), who co-wrote "We're Together Again" with him for the Beach Boys, but the group's recording was left unreleased. In turn, Brian produced an ultimately unsuccessful solo single for Ron, a cover of "As Tears Go By", which was released by Columbia Records in September.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=87}} Another artist that the group worked with was an ex-convict named Charles Manson, who was then seeking a career as a singer-songwriter. Dennis Wilson befriended Manson and was interested in signing him to Brother Records.[6] Brian and Carl Wilson (not Dennis as is sometimes suggested) proceeded to co-produce several tracks for Manson at the Beach Boys' private studio located in Brian's home.[7] These recordings remain unheard to the public; music historian Andrew Doe stated that the tapes exist, but that they have "not a hope in hell" of being released.[7]Over the summer of 1968, Brian attempted to record an arrangement of the 1927 show tune "Ol' Man River". According to music writer Brian Chidester, the session tapes "reveal Wilson conducting the Beach Boys to such extreme perfectionism that both he and the band seem at the end of their rope with one another".[9] Friend and Three Dog Night singer Danny Hutton recalled that Brian expressed suicidal wishes at the time, and that it was "when [Brian's] real decline started".[10] Afterward, Brian was admitted to a psychiatric hospital, possibly of his own volition.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=141}} Brian's issues were not disclosed to the public, and sessions continued in his absence.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=141}} Once discharged, Brian rarely finished any tracks for the band, leaving much of his subsequent Beach Boys output for Carl Wilson to complete.[8] Regarding Brian's participation on the group's recordings from then, band engineer Stephen Desper said that Brian remained "indirectly involved with production" through Carl.[9] Dennis said that the group were forced "to find things that Brian worked on and try and piece it together. That's when [he started having] no involvement at all."[10] Brian's former wife Marilyn recalled that Brian withdrew because of perceived resentment from the group: "it was like 'OK you assholes, you think you can do as good as me or whatever – go ahead – you do it. You think it’s so easy? You do it.'"[11] Referencing the accusation that the Beach Boys refused to let Brian work, Dennis said "I would go to his house daily and beg, 'What can I do to help you?' I said, 'Forget recording, forget all of it.' It got to Brian's health."[15] Recording and contentOlder songsThe two oldest tracks on 20/20 were sourced from late 1966 sessions for the band's unfinished album Smile. "Our Prayer" is a wordless hymn composed by Brian, while "Cabinessence" is a song written by Brian and Van Dyke Parks. Both tracks were given additional vocal overdubs by Carl and Dennis Wilson in November 1968 at Capitol Studios.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=188, 387}} According to biographer Peter Ames Carlin, Brian was opposed to the inclusion of those tracks and refused the invitation to participate in the overdub sessions.{{sfn|Carlin|2006}} Stephen Desper commented that "Cabinessence" was "finished, more or less, with Brian's guidance through Carl."[9] "Bluebirds over the Mountain" is a cover of the 1958 Ersel Hickey song, produced by Bruce Johnston in September 1967 at Western Studio[12] and completed in October 1968 at Bell Sound.[18] "Time to Get Alone" was written and produced by Brian for the group Redwood (later Three Dog Night) between sessions for the Beach Boys' Wild Honey (1967). It was completed by the Beach Boys in November 1968 at their studio.[18] May – July 1968 sessions{{listen| filename = Do It Again Beach Boys.ogg | title = "Do It Again" | description = "Do It Again" was a non-album single that later served as the opening track for 20/20. }} "Do It Again", a Brian Wilson and Mike Love collaboration, was the first track that was worked on after concluding the sessions for Friends.[18] It was recorded in May and June 1968, released as a single two weeks later, and ultimately chosen as the opening track for 20/20. Brian later called it the finest song that he wrote on the album.[1] The album mix differs slightly in that it briefly segues into another Smile outtake, "Workshop", which consists of construction noises and sounds from carpentry tools.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=90}} "I Went to Sleep" is a waltz written by Brian and Carl with a gentle mood and observational lyrics similar to other Brian songs of the period.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=90}} "The Nearest Faraway Place" is an instrumental produced by Bruce Johnston with the string arrangement by Van McCoy. The title came from a Life magazine article written by Shana Alexander.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=222}} Leftover tracks from these initial sessions included "All I Wanna Do", "Well You Know I Knew", "Been Way Too Long" (also known as "Can't Wait Too Long"), "Walk On By", "We're Together Again", "Sail Plane Song" (also known as "Loop de Loop"), "Ol' Man River", "Walkin'", and a demo of "Mona Kona".[18] "Been Way Too Long" is an unfinished song started by Brian in 1967. "Walk On By" is a cover of the 1963 Burt Bacharach/Hal David song, recorded at Brian's studio on the same day as the first "Do It Again" session.[13] "Ol' Man River" was intended to be in medley with the standard "Old Folks at Home".{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=143}} "Walkin'" is a song written and sung by Brian that was worked on for two days in June 1968.[13] Band archivist Mark Linett said "he gets so disgusted singing it that you hear him throw down his headphones and that’s the last time anybody ever heard of it."[14] Also recorded, according to band manager Nick Grillo, was "a hundred hours of Charlie's music at [Brian's home] studio".{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=222}} September – November 1968 sessionsFor the majority of July and August, the Beach Boys toured the US and appeared on a few television talk shows.[13] Most of the subsequent new material was tracked at Capitol Studios.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=90}} Carl produced a rendition of the Ronettes' 1966 song "I Can Hear Music" for the group, and it was the first time he was given a sole production credit. Brian said that he also contributed to the recording, explaining "I wanted the instrumental track ... to be smooth and subliminal. I used acoustic guitars. Carl wailed on the lead."[1] Biographer David Leaf called it "the turning point in the transition of musical control in the Beach Boys from Brian to Carl".[1] Brian also produced a version of Huddie Ledbetter's "Cotton Fields" that he later called "one of the best [records] we've ever made". The idea was suggested by bandmate Al Jardine, who thought they might be able to replicate the success of "Sloop John B" (1966).[1] {{listen| filename = Never Learn Not to Love.ogg | title = "Never Learn Not to Love" | description = Excerpt of the song originally written by Charles Manson as "Cease to Exist". }} "Never Learn Not to Love" was originally written by Charles Manson under the title "Cease to Exist". According to Carlin, Manson penned "Cease to Exist" specifically for the Beach Boys to record,{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=138}} and biographer Steven Gaines said that Manson "reportedly" wrote the song to help ease tensions within the group.[15] In exchange for the publishing rights to "Cease to Exist", Manson agreed to a sum of cash and a BSA motorcycle.[16] Dennis produced the Beach Boys' version in September 1968, reworking the song's bluesy structure and altering its lyric (the opening lyric "Cease to exist" modified to "Cease to resist"). The title was also changed to "Never Learn Not to Love", much to Manson's indignation.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=138}} In 1971, when asked why he did not credit Manson, Wilson answered: "He didn't want that. He wanted money instead. I gave him about a hundred thousand dollars' worth of stuff."[17] Dennis wrote and produced two more songs that appear on the album. "Be with Me" was described by Leaf as "dark and eerie ... perfectly capturing his emotions of the era."[1] The song features Dennis on lead vocals and Bruce Johnston on a Fender Rhodes electric piano, backed by touring sidemen Ed Carter (guitar) and Mike Kowalski (drums), along with session musician Jimmy Bond (double bass).[18] "All I Want to Do" is a rocker that features the sounds of Dennis having sexual intercourse with a groupie.{{sfn|Carlin|2006}} Also recorded was Dennis' "A Time to Live in Dreams" (released on 2001's Hawthorne, CA){{sfn|Badman|2004|p=230}} and "Mona Kani" (released on 2013's Made in California).{{cn|date=September 2018}} ReleaseLead single "Bluebirds over the Mountain" (backed with "Never Learn Not to Love") was issued on November 29, 1968 in the UK (number 33) and three days later in the US (number 61), becoming the group's lowest-charting single since their 1961 debut "Surfin'".{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=232–233}} According to biographer Keith Badman, "the new recordings mark[ed] the emergence of Carl and Dennis as producers and of Steve Desper as the group's engineer. Desper is now part of the Beach Boys' fold and remains a chief engineer on their work early into the next decade."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=240}} After touring the UK in December, the Beach Boys return to Brian's studio to work on the music that would become Sunflower (1970).{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=240}} Released on February 10, 1969, 20/20 sold better than Friends, peaking at number 3 in the UK and reaching number 68 in the US.[1] The cover photo included every member of the group except Brian, which Matijas-Mecca referred to as "a sign that the group was determined to forge their own identity without their founding architect."{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=89}} A photograph of Brian hiding behind an eye examination chart does appear on the gatefold cover.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=240}} Rolling Stone reviewer Arthur Schmidt said the album was "good, [but] flawed mainly by a lack of direction (a sense of direction being last evident in Wild Honey, more a collection than a whole."[19] A reviewer for the underground paper Rat Subterranean News commented that even thought it was "against all my carefully established principles to like The Beach Boys," he enjoyed the LP, yet described most of side one as "weak".[20] In August, Charles Manson and his cult of followers committed the Tate–LaBianca murders, and three months later, were apprehended by police. Their former connections with Dennis and the Beach Boys became the subject of media attention. Manson was later convicted for several counts of murder and conspiracy to murder.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=219}} During the trial, Manson released his debut album, The Love and Terror Cult, on March 6, 1970. Consisting of 13 tracks recorded between 1967 and 1968, it included Manson's original arrangement of "Cease to Exist". Approximately 2,000 copies of Lie were distributed, but only 300 albums were reportedly sold.[21] Retrospective reviews{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[22] | rev2 = Blender {{small|(Friends/20/20 reissue)}} | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[23] | rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[24] | rev4 = MusicHound | rev4Score = 3/5[25] | rev5 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev5Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[26] | rev6 = Sputnikmusic | rev6score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[27] }} Music critic Richie Unterberger wrote that 20/20 was "one of their better post-Pet Sounds records ... The highlights, however, were a couple of Smile-session-era tunes ... as hard as they were trying to establish their identity as an integrated band in the late '60s, their new recordings were overshadowed by the bits and pieces of Smile that emerged at the time."[22] Biographer David Leaf called it "one of the most artistically interesting releases of their career and certainly one of the stronger later LPs."[1] Peter Ames Carlin wrote that "whatever the album lacked in thematic coherence, it made up in the quality of the pieces contributed by each band member."{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=}} Brooklyn Vegan{{'}}s Andrew Sacher said that the first side is "uneven and often disappointing", yet side two is "almost flawless".[28] In 1976, Dennis called 20/20 "the only letdown of the Beach Boys' career that embarrassed me through and through".[29] {{-}} Track listingCharles Manson's contributions to "Never Learn Not to Love" remain uncredited.[30] Original vinyl{{tracklist| headline = Side one | extra_column = Lead vocal(s) | title1 = Do It Again | writer1 = Brian Wilson, Mike Love | extra1 = Mike Love, Brian Wilson | length1 = 2:25 | title2 = I Can Hear Music | writer2 = Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, Phil Spector | extra2 = Carl Wilson | length2 = 2:36 | title3 = Bluebirds over the Mountain | writer3 = Ersel Hickey | extra3 = Love, C. Wilson, Bruce Johnston | length3 = 2:51 | title4 = Be With Me | writer4 = Dennis Wilson | extra4 = Dennis Wilson | length4 = 3:08 | title5 = All I Want to Do | writer5 = D. Wilson, Stephen Kalinich | extra5 = Love | length5 = 2:02 | title6 = The Nearest Faraway Place | writer6 = Bruce Johnston | extra6 = instrumental | length6 = 2:39 }}{{tracklist | headline = Side two | extra_column = Lead vocal(s) | total_length = 29:46 | title1 = Cotton Fields | writer1 = Huddie Ledbetter | extra1 = Al Jardine | length1 = 2:21 | title2 = I Went to Sleep | writer2 = B. Wilson, Carl Wilson | extra2 = Brian Wilson, C. Wilson | length2 = 1:36 | title3 = Time to Get Alone | writer3 = B. Wilson | extra3 = C. Wilson, B. Wilson, Jardine | length3 = 2:40 | title4 = Never Learn Not to Love | writer4 = D. Wilson | extra4 = D. Wilson | length4 = 2:31 | title5 = Our Prayer | writer5 = B. Wilson | extra5 = group | length5 = 1:07 | title6 = Cabinessence | writer6 = B. Wilson, Van Dyke Parks | extra6 = C. Wilson, Mike Love | length6 = 3:34 }} 2001 CD bonus tracks{{Track listing| headline = | collapsed = | extra_column = Lead vocal(s) | title13 = Break Away | writer13 = B. Wilson, Murry Wilson | extra13 = C. Wilson, Jardine with B. Wilson | length13 = 2:57 | title14 = Celebrate the News | extra14 = D. Wilson | writer14 = D. Wilson | length14 = 3:05 | title15 = We're Together Again | writer15 = Ron Wilson | extra15 = B. Wilson | length15 = 1:49 | title16 = Walk On By | extra16 = B. Wilson with D. Wilson | writer16 = Burt Bacharach, Hal David | length16 = 0:55 | title17 = Old Folks at Home/Ol' Man River | writer17 = Stephen Foster, Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II | extra17 = B. Wilson with Love | length17 = 2:52 }} I Can Hear Music{{Infobox album| name = I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions | type = compilation | artist = the Beach Boys | cover = I Can Hear Music - The 20-20 Sessions.jpeg | border = yes | released = {{Start date|2018|12|07}} | recorded = 1968 | length = | label = Capitol | producer = {{hlist|The Beach Boys (original recordings)|Mark Linett|{{nowrap|Alan Boyd}}}} | compiler = {{hlist|Mark Linett|Alan Boyd}} | chronology = The Beach Boys | prev_title = The Friends Sessions | prev_year = 2018 | next_title = 1968 | next_year = 2018 }}{{Album reviews | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[31] | rev6 = Rolling Stone | rev6Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[32] }} On December 7, 2018, Capitol released I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions, a digital-only compilation. Included are session highlights, outtakes, and alternate versions of 20/20 tracks, as well as some unreleased material by Dennis Wilson.[33] It was released in conjunction with The Friends Sessions.[34] {{Track listing| title1 = Do It Again | note1 = alternate stereo mix | writer1 = {{hlist|Brian Wilson|Mike Love}} | extra1 = | length1 = 2:46 | title2 = Do It Again | note2 = a cappella | writer2 = {{hlist|B.Wilson|Love}} | extra2 = | length2 = 2:30 | title3 = I Can Hear Music | note3 = demo | writer3 = {{hlist|Jeff Barry|Ellie Greenwich|Phil Spector}} | extra3 = | length3 = 1:00 | title4 = I Can Hear Music | note4 = track and backing vocals | writer4 = {{hlist|Barry|Greenwich|Spector}} | extra4 = | length4 = 2:42 | title5 = Bluebirds Over The Mountain | note5 = alternate mix | writer5 = Ersel Hickey | extra5 = | length5 = 2:56 | title6 = Be With Me | note6 = demo | writer6 = Dennis Wilson | extra6 = | length6 = 2:45 | title7 = Be With Me | note7 = 2018 track mix | writer7 = D. Wilson | extra7 = | length7 = 3:17 | title8 = All I Want To Do | note8 = Dennis Wilson lead vocal take 2 | writer8 = D. Wilson | extra8 = | length8 = 2:13 | title9 = The Nearest Faraway Place | note9 = alternate take | writer9 = Bruce Johnston | extra9 = | length9 = 2:13 | title10 = Cotton Fields | note10 = track and backing vocals | writer10 = Lead Belly | extra10 = | length10 = 2:25 | title11 = I Went To Sleep | note11 = a cappella 2018 mix | writer11 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Carl Wilson}} | extra11 = | length11 = 1:35 | title12 = Time To Get Alone | note12 = a cappella | writer12 = B. Wilson | extra12 = | length12 = 3:36 | title13 = Never Learn Not To Love | note13 = track and backing vocals | writer13 = D. Wilson | extra13 = | length13 = 2:25 | title14 = Never Learn Not To Love | note14 = a cappella | writer14 = D. Wilson | extra14 = | length14 = 2:23 | title15 = Walk On By | note15 = 2018 mix | writer15 = {{hlist|Burt Bacharach|Hal David}} | extra15 = | length15 = 1:55 | title16 = Rendezvous | note16 = Do It Again early version) (2018 mix | writer16 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Love}} | extra16 = | length16 = 2:36 | title17 = We’re Together Again | note17 = a cappella | writer17 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Ron Wilson}} | extra17 = | length17 = 2:01 | title18 = I Can Hear Music | note18 = alternate lead vocal | writer18 = {{hlist|Barry|Greenwich|Spector}} | extra18 = | length18 = 2:11 | title19 = All I Wanna Do | note19 = early version track | writer19 = {{hlist|B.Wilson|Love}} | extra19 = | length19 = 2:24 | title20 = Sail Plane Song | note20 = 2018 mix | writer20 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|C.Wilson}} | extra20 = | length20 = 2:19 | title21 = Old Man River | note21 = a capella 2018 mix | writer21 = {{hlist|Stephen Foster|Jerome Kern|Oscar Hammerstein II}} | extra21 = | length21 = 1:18 | title22 = Medley: Old Folks At Home/Old Man River | note22 = alternate version | writer22 = {{hlist|Foster|Kern|Hammerstein}} | extra22 = | length22 = 2:57 | title23 = Medley: Old Folks At Home/Old Man River | note23 = alternate version track | writer23 = {{hlist|Foster|Kern|Hammerstein}} | extra23 = | length23 = 2:59 | title24 = Walkin' | writer24 = {{hlist|B.Wilson|Jardine}} | extra24 = | length24 = 2:48 | title25 = Been Way Too Long | note25 = sections | writer25 = B. Wilson | extra25 = | length25 = 7:56 | title26 = Well You Know I Knew | writer26 = D. Wilson | extra26 = | length26 = 1:42 | title27 = Love Affair | note27 = demo | writer27 = D. Wilson | extra27 = | length27 = 2:00 | title28 = Peaches | note28 = demo | writer28 = D. Wilson | extra28 = | length28 = 2:26 | title29 = The Gong | note29 = session highlights | writer29 = D. Wilson | extra29 = | length29 = 5:29 | title30 = A Time To Live In Dreams | note30 = 2018 mix | writer30 = {{hlist|D. Wilson|Stephen Kalinich}} | extra30 = | length30 = 1:54 | title31 = All I Want To Do | note31 = early version | writer31 = D. Wilson | extra31 = | length31 = 1:12 | title32 = All I Want To Do | note32 = Dennis Wilson lead vocal take 1 | writer32 = D. Wilson | extra32 = | length32 = 2:10 | title33 = Bluebirds Over The Mountain | note33 = basic track | writer33 = Hickey | extra33 = | length33 = 1:48 | title34 = Bluebirds Over The Mountain | note34 = mono single mix | writer34 = Hickey | extra34 = | length34 = 2:51 | title35 = Mona Kana | note35 = demo | writer35 = D. Wilson | extra35 = | length35 = 1:16 | title36 = Mona Kana | note36 = 2018 mix | writer36 = {{hlist|D. Wilson|Stephen Kalinich}} | extra36 = | length36 = 3:03 | title37 = We’re Together Again | note37 = remake track with backing vocals | writer37 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|R. Wilson}} | extra37 = | length37 = 1:58 | title38 = Time To Get Alone | note38 = remake track | writer38 = B. Wilson | extra38 = | length38 = 2:46 | title39 = Oh Yeah | writer39 = unknown | extra39 = | length39 = 0:54 | title40 = Is It True What They Say About Dixie? | writer40 = {{hlist|Irving Caesar|Sammy Lerner|Gerald Marks}} | extra40 = | length40 = 1:47 }} PersonnelThe Beach Boys
Charts
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite AV media notes| title = Friends / 20/20 | others= The Beach Boys| year = 1990| first = David| last = Leaf|authorlink=David Leaf|publisher=Capitol Records|type=CD Liner|url=http://albumlinernotes.com/Friends___20_20.html}} {{20/20}}{{The Beach Boys main}}{{DEFAULTSORT:20 20 (The Beach Boys album)}}2. ^{{cite web |last1=Stanley |first1=Bob |authorlink1=Bob Stanley (musician) |title=The Beach Boys and Friends: Their Forgotten Gem |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3XnGxRWYDdkbl69Yvs6RSQN/the-beach-boys-and-friends-their-forgotten-gem |website=BBC.co.uk |date=n.d.|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Badman|first=Keith|title=The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sLEMdjRhDgQC|year=2004|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-0-87930-818-6|ref=harv|pp=221–223}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Matijas-Mecca|first=Christian|title=The Words and Music of Brian Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmphDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|year=2017|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-3899-6|ref=harv|page=88}} 5. ^{{cite magazine|last1=Wilson |first1=Brian |authorlink1=Brian Wilson |title=Why we're in such a struggle for cash |magazine=Disc & Music Echo |date=May 31, 1969 |pages=7}} 6. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Love|first=Mike|authorlink=Mike Love|title=Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioG0CwAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-698-40886-9|pp=203, 208}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Doe|first1=Andrew G.|title=Unreleased Albums|url=http://www.esquarterly.com/bellagio/unreleased.html|website=Bellagio 10452|publisher=Endless Summer Quarterly|accessdate=July 13, 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last=Chidester|first=Brian|title=Brian Wilson's Secret Bedroom Tapes|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2014-01-30/music/brian-wilsons-secret-bedroom-tapes/|accessdate=February 1, 2014|newspaper=LA Weekly|date=January 30, 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite av media|title=Brian Wilson – Songwriter – 1969–1982 – The Next Stage|type=Documentary}} 10. ^{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject=Wilson, Dennis|subject-link=Dennis Wilson |interviewer=Pete Fornatale |title=WNEW-FM |url= |type=Interview: Audio |location=New York City |date=November 1976}} 11. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=I Just Wasn't Made for These Times|year=1995|last=Was|first=Don|authorlink=Don Was|type=Documentary film}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Doe|first1=Andrew G.|url=http://esquar.verio.com/bellagio/gigs67.html|website=Bellagio 10452|publisher=Endless Summer Quarterly|title=GIGS67}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last1=Doe|first1=Andrew G.|title=Sessions 1968|url=http://www.bellagio10452.com/gigs68.html|website=Bellagio 10452|publisher=Endless Summer Quarterly|accessdate=November 28, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Beach Boys Producers Alan Boyd, Dennis Wolfe, Mark Linett Discuss ‘Made in California’ (Q&A)|url=http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/09/04/made-in-california-producers-alan-boyd-dennis-wolfe-mark-linett-beach-boys-interview/2/|work=Rock Cellar Magazine|accessdate=September 9, 2013|date=September 4, 2013}} 15. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Gaines|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Gaines|title=Heroes and Villains: The True Story of The Beach Boys|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=-qkJvajmU4EC}}|year=1986|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=New York|isbn=0306806479|p=213}} 16. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=20n2VPmoiQoC&pg=PA64&dq=the+beach+boys+never+learn+not+to+love+recording&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi53t-n-7HRAhUCeSYKHVkfCbc4ChDoAQgtMAM#v=onepage&q=the%20beach%20boys%20never%20learn%20not%20to%20love%20recording&f=false|title=The Family|publisher=Da Capo Press|last=Sanders|first=Ed|page=64|year=2002|isbn=1-56025-396-7}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=Nolan |first=Tom |authorlink=Tom Nolan |title=Beach Boys: A California Saga, Part II |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beach-boys-a-california-saga-part-ii-19711111 |work=Rolling Stone |date=November 11, 1971}} 18. ^http://smileysmile.net/board/index.php/topic,24903.msg618759.html#msg618759 19. ^{{cite journal |last=Schmidt |first=Arthur |date=April 19, 1969 |title=Records |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/20-20-19690419 |journal=Rolling Stone |location=San Francisco |publisher=Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. |accessdate=20 April 2015 }} 20. ^{{cite book|last=Priore|first=Domenic|authorlink=Domenic Priore|title=Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson's Lost Masterpiece|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=81YIAQAAMAAJ}}|year=2005|publisher=Sanctuary|location=London|isbn=1860746276}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/lie-the-love-and-terror-cult-mw0000268437|title=Lie: The Love and Terror Cult – Review|website=AllMusic|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r30145|pure_url=yes}}|title=20/20|website=Allmusic|accessdate=April 25, 2011|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|authorlink=Richie Unterberger}} 23. ^{{cite web|last=Wolk|first=Doug|authorlink=Doug Wolk|magazine=Blender|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2248 |title=20/20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310173916/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2248 |archivedate=March 10, 2005 }} 24. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Colin|editor-last=Larkin |year=2006|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |edition=4th|location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-531373-4|p=479}} 25. ^{{cite book|editor-last1=Graff|editor-first1=Gary|editor-last2=Durchholz|editor-first2=Daniel|title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Visible Ink Press|location=Farmington Hills, MI|year=1999|isbn=1-57859-061-2|p=84}} 26. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=with Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |year=2004|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |edition=4th |location=New York, NY |publisher=Fireside/Simon & Schuster|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|p=46}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/73317/The-Beach-Boys-20-20/ |title=The Beach Boys: 20/20 |website= Sputnikmusic |date=March 27, 2017 |accessdate=3 November 2018 |author=Aaron W. }} 28. ^{{cite web |last1=Sacher |first1=Andrew |title=Beach Boys Albums Ranked Worst to Best |url=http://www.brooklynvegan.com/beach-boys-albu/ |website=Brooklyn Vegan |date=February 9, 2016}} 29. ^1 {{cite interview |last= |first= |subject=Wilson, Dennis|subject-link=Dennis Wilson |interviewer=Pete Fornatale |title=WNEW-FM |url= |type=Interview: Audio |location=New York City |date=November 1976}}; {{YouTube|cVItbEJBkJM|Dennis Wilson – Pete Fornatale Interview 1976}} 30. ^1 {{cite book|ref=harv|first=Peter Ames|last=Carlin|authorlink=Peter Ames Carlin|title=Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYyovo_AbqAC|year=2006|publisher=Rodale|isbn=978-1-59486-320-2|pages=138–141}} 31. ^{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |authorlink1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/i-can-hear-music-the-20-20-sessions-mw0003239539 |website=AllMusic |date=2019}} 32. ^{{cite web |last1=Hermes |first1=Will |authorlink1=Will Hermes |title=Review: Beach Boys Plumb Vaults for Post-‘Pet Sounds’ Gems |website=Rolling Stone |date=January 18, 2019|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-beach-boys-plumb-vaults-for-post-pet-sounds-gems-780314/}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebeachboys.com/news/i-can-hear-music-2020-sessions-out-now|title=Happy New Music Friday! 'I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions' Is Out Now!|website=The Beach Boys|date=December 7, 2018|accessdate=December 9, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebeachboys.com/news/wake-world-friends-sessions-out-now|title=Happy New Music Friday! 'Wake the World: The Friends Sessions' Is Out Now!|website=thebeachboys.com|date=December 7, 2018|accessdate=December 9, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beach+Boys&titel=20%2F20&cat=a|title=THE BEACH BOYS - 20/20|website=Dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=10 January 2019}} 9 : 1969 albums|The Beach Boys albums|Capitol Records albums|Albums produced by the Beach Boys|Albums recorded at Capitol Studios|Albums recorded at Gold Star Studios|Albums recorded at United Western Recorders|Albums recorded in a home studio|Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios |
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