词条 | Brive-la-Gaillarde | |
释义 |
|name = Brive-la-Gaillarde |commune status = Subprefecture and commune |image = Brive-la-Gaillarde, France Visitor's Center.jpg |caption = Visitor centre |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Brive-la-Gaillarde (Corrèze).svg |arrondissement = Brive-la-Gaillarde |canton = Brive-la-Gaillarde-1, 2, 3 and 4 |INSEE = 19031 |postal code = 19100 |demonym = Brivistes |mayor = Frédéric Soulier |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Brive |coordinates = {{coord|45.1583|1.5321|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 142 |elevation min m = 102 |elevation max m = 315 |area km2 = 48.59 |population = 49675 |population date = 2008 }} Brive-la-Gaillarde ({{IPA-fr|bʁiv la ɡajaʁd}}; Limousin dialect of Occitan language: Briva la Galharda) is a commune of France. It is a sub-prefecture of the Corrèze department. It has around 50,000 inhabitants, while the population of the urban area was 89,260 in 1999. Although it is by far the biggest commune in Corrèze, the capital is Tulle. In French popular culture, the town is associated with a song by Georges Brassens. HistoryEven though the inhabitants settled around the 1st century, the city only started to grow much later. From around the 5th century onwards, the original city began to develop around a church dedicated to Saint-Martin-l'Espagnol. During the 12th century walls were built around the city and during the Hundred Years' War a second wall was built. These fortifications no longer exist and have been replaced by boulevards. The commune was named "Brive" until 1919, when it was renamed "Brive-la-Gaillarde". The word "Gaillarde" (still used in current French) probably stands for bravery or strength in the city's name, but it can also refer to the city's walls. Brive now extends outside of its original boundaries into Malemort and Ussac. During World War II, Brive-la-Gaillarde was a regional capital of the Resistance, acting as a seat of several clandestine information networks and several of the principal resistance movements, including the Armée secrète (or “Secret Army”) and the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance (or "United Movements of the Resistance"). Brive-la-Gaillarde was the first city of Occupied France to liberate itself by its own means, on 15 August 1944. For this, the city received the “Croix de guerre 1939–1945” military decoration. The medieval centre is mainly a commercial district with retail shops and various cafés. It is also the location of the city hall, the main police station, and the Labenche museum. One notable landmark outside the inner city is the Pont Cardinal, a bridge which used to be a crossing point for travelers from Paris to Toulouse. Climate{{Weather box|width = auto |location = Brive-la-Gaillarde (1987–2010 averages, extremes 1987–present) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 18.8 |Feb record high C = 24.4 |Mar record high C = 26.7 |Apr record high C = 30.0 |May record high C = 32.9 |Jun record high C = 39.6 |Jul record high C = 41.4 |Aug record high C = 40.7 |Sep record high C = 35.9 |Oct record high C = 30.9 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Dec record high C = 19.3 |year record high C = 41.4 |Jan high C = 9.7 |Feb high C = 11.6 |Mar high C = 15.2 |Apr high C = 17.4 |May high C = 22.1 |Jun high C = 25.3 |Jul high C = 27.4 |Aug high C = 27.5 |Sep high C = 23.5 |Oct high C = 19.1 |Nov high C = 12.8 |Dec high C = 9.8 |year high C = 18.5 |Jan mean C = 5.3 |Feb mean C = 6.2 |Mar mean C = 9.1 |Apr mean C = 11.3 |May mean C = 15.6 |Jun mean C = 18.7 |Jul mean C = 20.7 |Aug mean C = 20.7 |Sep mean C = 16.9 |Oct mean C = 13.7 |Nov mean C = 8.3 |Dec mean C = 5.5 |year mean C = 12.7 |Jan low C = 0.9 |Feb low C = 0.8 |Mar low C = 2.9 |Apr low C = 5.3 |May low C = 9.1 |Jun low C = 12.1 |Jul low C = 14.0 |Aug low C = 13.8 |Sep low C = 10.3 |Oct low C = 8.2 |Nov low C = 3.8 |Dec low C = 1.2 |year low C = 6.9 |Jan record low C = -11.8 |Feb record low C = -16.4 |Mar record low C = -12.6 |Apr record low C = -5.4 |May record low C = -1.7 |Jun record low C = 2.1 |Jul record low C = 5.2 |Aug record low C = 3.6 |Sep record low C = 0.6 |Oct record low C = -5.6 |Nov record low C = -10.2 |Dec record low C = -13.4 |year record low C = -16.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 69.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 61.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 63.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 92.3 |May precipitation mm = 86.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 76.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 69.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 71.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 80.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 86.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 85.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 72.1 |year precipitation mm = 914.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 10.8 |Feb precipitation days = 9.3 |Mar precipitation days = 9.4 |Apr precipitation days = 12.6 |May precipitation days = 10.6 |Jun precipitation days = 9.3 |Jul precipitation days = 7.8 |Aug precipitation days = 8.4 |Sep precipitation days = 8.9 |Oct precipitation days = 10.9 |Nov precipitation days = 11.5 |Dec precipitation days = 10.7 |year precipitation days = 120.2 |Jan sun = 91.1 |Feb sun = 113.3 |Mar sun = 169.6 |Apr sun = 177.5 |May sun = 215.1 |Jun sun = 241.1 |Jul sun = 256.3 |Aug sun = 241.3 |Sep sun = 200.3 |Oct sun = 137.4 |Nov sun = 85.2 |Dec sun = 79.5 |year sun = 2007.6 |source 1 = Météo France[1] }} AdministrationThe most recent mayors of Brive-la-Gaillarde were:
Population{{Historical populations|align=left |1793|5847 |1800|5762 |1806|7608 |1821|6801 |1831|8031 |1836|8843 |1841|8350 |1846|8382 |1851|8889 |1856|9384 |1861|9854 |1866|10389 |1872|10765 |1876|11920 |1881|14182 |1886|15707 |1891|16803 |1896|18111 |1901|19496 |1906|20636 |1911|21486 |1921|21711 |1926|24049 |1931|26718 |1936|29074 |1946|33501 |1954|36088 |1962|40175 |1968|46561 |1975|51828 |1982|51511 |1990|49765 |1999|49127 |2008|49675 }} TransportBrive-la-Gaillarde railway station offers connections to Limoges, Périgueux, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Toulouse, and several regional destinations. The A20 motorway connects Brive with Limoges and Toulouse, the A89 with Bordeaux. Brive–Souillac Airport lies south of the city. It was opened in 2010 to replace the older Brive-La Roche Airport. SportThe city is home to a rugby union team, CA Brive. It also hosted the 2009 Junior World Rowing Championships. {{clear left}}Notable inhabitants
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in France}}Twin towns – Sister citiesBrive-la-Gaillarde is twinned with:
See also
References
1. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180330141739/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_19031008.pdf| archivedate = 30 March 2018| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_19031008.pdf| title = Brive (19)| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = 30 March 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |title=British towns twinned with French towns |accessdate=2013-07-11 |work=Archant Community Media Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705094933/http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |archivedate=2013-07-05 |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Brive-la-Gaillarde}}{{Wikisource1911Enc|Brive}}
5 : Communes of Corrèze|Subprefectures in France|Lemovices|Limousin|Corrèze communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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