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词条 22nd United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Major legislation

  3. Party summary

      Senate   House of Representatives 

  4. Leadership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  5. Members

     Senate   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia   House of Representatives   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia    Non-voting members 

  6. Changes in membership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  7. Committees

     Senate  House of Representatives  Joint committees 

  8. Employees

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{redirect|22nd Congress|the Soviet congress|22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}{{Infobox United States Congress
|number = 22nd
|image = USCapitol1827A.gif
|imagename = United States Capitol
|imagedate = 1827
|start = March 4, 1831
|end = March 4, 1833
|vp = John C. Calhoun (J)
until December 28, 1832
Vacant
from December 28, 1832
|pro tem = Samuel Smith (J)
Littleton Tazewell (J)
Hugh L. White (J)
|speaker = Andrew Stevenson (J)
|senators = 48
|reps = 213
|delegates = 3
|s-majority = Jacksonian
|h-majority = Jacksonian
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = December 5, 1831
|sessionend1 = July 16, 1832
|sessionnumber2 = 2nd
|sessionstart2 = December 3, 1832
|sessionend2 = March 2, 1833
|previous = 21st
|next = 23rd
}}

The Twenty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1831, to March 4, 1833, during the third and fourth years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Major events

{{Main|1831 in the United States|1832 in the United States|1833 in the United States}}
  • December 28, 1832: Vice President John C. Calhoun resigned. The first Vice President of the United States to do so.
  • Nullification Crisis

Major legislation

{{main|List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901#1821 to 1831|l1=Major legislation: 22nd United States Congress}}
  • July 14, 1832: Tariff of 1832, ch. 227, {{USStat|4|583}}
  • March 2, 1833: Tariff of 1833 (Compromise Tariff), ch. 55, {{USStat|4|629}}
  • March 2, 1833: Force Bill, ch. 57, {{USStat|4|632}}

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

{{USCongress Party summary
| congress=22
| party1=Anti-Jacksonian
| party2=Jacksonian
| party3=Nullifier
| abb1=Anti-J
| abb2=J
| abb3=N
| seats1_last=22
| seats2_last=25
| seats3_last=0
| seats_vacant_last=1
| seats1_begin=20
| seats2_begin=24
| seats3_begin=2
| seats_vacant_begin=2
| seats1_end=23
| seats2_end=23
| seats3_end=1
| seats_vacant_end=1
| seats1_next=25
| seats2_next=20
| seats3_next=1
| seats_vacant_next=2
}}

House of Representatives

{{USCongress Party summary
| congress=22
| party1=Anti-Jacksonian
| party2=Anti-Masonic
| party3=Jacksonian
| party4=Nullifier
| abb1=Anti-J
| abb2=Anti-M
| abb3=J
| abb4=N
| seats1_last=72
| seats2_last=6
| seats3_last=134
| seats4_last=0
| seats_vacant_last=1
| seats1_begin=69
| seats2_begin=17
| seats3_begin=121
| seats4_begin=4
| seats_vacant_begin=2
| seats1_end=68
| seats2_end=17
| seats3_end=123
| seats4_end=4
| seats_vacant_end=1
| seats1_next=62
| seats2_next=25
| seats3_next=144
| seats4_next=9
| seats_vacant_next=0
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President: John C. Calhoun (J), resigned December 28, 1832; thereafter vacant.
  • President pro tempore: Samuel Smith (J), first elected December 5, 1831
    • Littleton W. Tazewell (J), elected July 9, 1832
    • Hugh Lawson White (J), elected December 3, 1832

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Andrew Stevenson (J)

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1836.

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Alabama

  • 2. William R. D. King (J)
  • 3. Gabriel Moore (J)

Connecticut

  • 1. Samuel A. Foote (Anti-J)
  • 3. Gideon Tomlinson (Anti-J)

Delaware

  • 1. Arnold Naudain (Anti-J)
  • 2. John M. Clayton (Anti-J)

Georgia

  • 2. George M. Troup (J)
  • 3. John Forsyth (J)

Illinois

  • 2. John M. Robinson (J)
  • 3. Elias K. Kane (J)

Indiana

  • 1. Robert Hanna (Anti-J), August 19, 1831 - January 3, 1832
    • John Tipton (J), from January 3, 1832
  • 3. William Hendricks (Anti-J)

Kentucky

  • 2. George M. Bibb (J)
  • 3. Henry Clay (Anti-J), from November 10, 1831

Louisiana

  • 2. Edward Livingston (J), until May 24, 1831
    • George A. Waggaman (Anti-J), from November 15, 1831
  • 3. Josiah S. Johnston (Anti-J)

Maine

  • 1. John Holmes (Anti-J)
  • 2. Peleg Sprague (Anti-J)

Maryland

  • 1. Samuel Smith (J)
  • 3. Ezekiel F. Chambers (Anti-J)

Massachusetts

  • 1. Daniel Webster (Anti-J)
  • 2. Nathaniel Silsbee (Anti-J)

Mississippi

  • 1. Powhatan Ellis (J), until July 16, 1832
    • John Black (J), from November 12, 1832
  • 2. George Poindexter (Anti-J)

Missouri

  • 1. Thomas H. Benton (J)
  • 3. Alexander Buckner (J)
{{col-2}}

New Hampshire

  • 2. Samuel Bell (Anti-J)
  • 3. Isaac Hill (J)

New Jersey

  • 1. Mahlon Dickerson (J)
  • 2. Theodore Frelinghuysen (Anti-J)

New York

  • 1. Charles E. Dudley (J)
  • 3. William L. Marcy (J), until January 1, 1833
    • Silas Wright, Jr. (J), from January 4, 1833

North Carolina

  • 2. Bedford Brown (J)
  • 3. Willie P. Mangum (J)

Ohio

  • 1. Benjamin Ruggles (Anti-J)
  • 3. Thomas Ewing (Anti-J)

Pennsylvania

  • 1. Isaac D. Barnard (J), until December 6, 1831
    • George M. Dallas (J), from December 13, 1831
  • 3. William Wilkins (J)

Rhode Island

  • 1. Asher Robbins (Anti-J)
  • 2. Nehemiah R. Knight (Anti-J)

South Carolina

  • 2. Robert Y. Hayne (N), until December 3, 1832
    • John C. Calhoun (N), from December 29, 1832
  • 3. Stephen D. Miller (N), until March 2, 1833, vacant for remainder of term

Tennessee

  • 1. Felix Grundy (J)
  • 2. Hugh Lawson White (J)

Vermont

  • 1. Horatio Seymour (Anti-J)
  • 3. Samuel Prentiss (Anti-J)

Virginia

  • 1. John Tyler (J)
  • 2. Littleton W. Tazewell (J), until July 16, 1832
    • William C. Rives (J), from December 10, 1832
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Alabama

  • {{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Clement C. Clay (J)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Samuel W. Mardis (J)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. Dixon H. Lewis (J)

Connecticut

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Noyes Barber (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. William W. Ellsworth (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Jabez W. Huntington (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ralph I. Ingersoll (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. William L. Storrs (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ebenezer Young (Anti-J)

Delaware

  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. John J. Milligan (Anti-J)

Georgia

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Thomas F. Foster (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Henry G. Lamar (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Wilson Lumpkin (J), until ????, 1831
    • Augustin S. Clayton (J), from January 21, 1832
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Daniel Newnan (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Wiley Thompson (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. James M. Wayne (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Richard Henry Wilde (J)

Illinois

  • {{ushr|Illinois|AL|At-large}}. Joseph Duncan (J)

Indiana

  • {{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. Ratliff Boon (J)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. John Carr (J)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. Johnathan McCarty (J)

Kentucky

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. Henry Daniel (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Thomas A. Marshall (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Chilton Allan (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Robert P. Letcher (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Richard M. Johnson (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Joseph Lecompte (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. John Adair (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|8|8}}. Nathan Gaither (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|9|9}}. Charles A. Wickliffe (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|10|10}}. Christopher Tompkins (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|11|11}}. Albert G. Hawes (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|12|12}}. Chittenden Lyon (J)

Louisiana

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. Edward D. White (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. Philemon Thomas (J)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. Henry A. Bullard (Anti-J)

Maine

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Rufus McIntire (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. John Anderson (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|3|3}}. Edward Kavanagh (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|4|4}}. George Evans (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|5|5}}. Cornelius Holland (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|6|6}}. Leonard Jarvis (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|7|7}}. James Bates (J)

Maryland

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Daniel Jenifer (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Benedict J. Semmes (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. George C. Washington (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Francis Thomas (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Benjamin C. Howard (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. John T. H. Worthington (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. George E. Mitchell (J), until June 28, 1832
    • Charles S. Sewall (J), from October 1, 1832
  • {{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. John L. Kerr (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. John S. Spence (Anti-J)

Massachusetts

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Nathan Appleton (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Rufus Choate (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Jeremiah Nelson (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Edward Everett (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. John Davis (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Joseph G. Kendall (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. George J. Grennell, Jr. (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Isaac C. Bates (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. George N. Briggs (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Henry A. S. Dearborn (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. John Quincy Adams (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. James L. Hodges (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|13|13}}. John Reed, Jr. (Anti-J)

Mississippi

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|AL|At-large}}. Franklin E. Plummer (J)

Missouri

  • {{ushr|Missouri|AL|At-large}}. Spencer D. Pettis (J), until August 28, 1831
    • William H. Ashley (J), from October 31, 1831

New Hampshire

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. John Brodhead (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Chandler (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Joseph Hammons (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Joseph M. Harper (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Henry Hubbard (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. John W. Weeks (J)

New Jersey

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Lewis Condict (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Silas Condit (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Richard M. Cooper (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Thomas H. Hughes (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. James F. Randolph (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Isaac Southard (Anti-J)

New York

There were three plural districts, the 20th & 26th had two representatives each, the 3rd had three representatives.

  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. James Lent (J), until February 22, 1833, vacant thereafter
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. John T. Bergen (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Churchill C. Cambreleng (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Gulian C. Verplanck (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Campbell P. White (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Aaron Ward (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Edmund H. Pendleton (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Samuel J. Wilkin (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|7|7}}. John C. Brodhead (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|8}}. John King (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|9|9}}. Job Pierson (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Gerrit Y. Lansing (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|11}}. Erastus Root (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Joseph Bouck (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|13}}. William G. Angel (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Samuel Beardsley (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Michael Hoffman (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|16}}. Nathan Soule (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|17}}. John W. Taylor (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Nathaniel Pitcher (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|19|19}}. William Hogan (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Charles Dayan (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Daniel Wardwell (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|21|21}}. John A. Collier (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Edward C. Reed (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|23|23}}. Freeborn G. Jewett (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|24|24}}. Ulysses F. Doubleday (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|25|25}}. Gamaliel H. Barstow (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. William Babcock (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. John Dickson (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Frederick Whittlesey (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|28|28}}. Grattan H. Wheeler (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|29|29}}. Phineas L. Tracy (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|30|30}}. Bates Cooke (Anti-M)
{{col-2}}

North Carolina

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. William B. Shepard (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. John Branch (J), from May 12, 1831
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Thomas H. Hall (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. Jesse Speight (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. James I. McKay (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Robert Potter (J), until November ????, 1831
    • Micajah T. Hawkins (J), from December 15, 1831
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Lauchlin Bethune (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Daniel L. Barringer (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Augustine H. Shepperd (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. Abraham Rencher (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Henry W. Connor (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Samuel P. Carson (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Lewis Williams (Anti-J)

Ohio

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. James Findlay (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. Thomas Corwin (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Joseph H. Crane (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Joseph Vance (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. William Russell (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. William Creighton, Jr. (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Samuel F. Vinton (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. William Stanbery (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. William W. Irvin (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. William S. Kennon, Sr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. John Thomson (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Elisha Whittlesey (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. Eleutheros Cooke (Anti-J)

Pennsylvania

There were six plural districts, the 7th, 8th, 11th & 16th had two representatives each, the 4th & 9th had three representatives each.

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Joel B. Sutherland (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Henry Horn (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. John G. Watmough (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Joshua Evans, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. William Hiester (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. David Potts, Jr. (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. Joel K. Mann (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. John C. Bucher (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Henry King (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Peter Ihrie, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Samuel A. Smith (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Lewis Dewart (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. James Ford (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Philander Stephens (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Adam King (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Thomas H. Crawford (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. William Ramsey (J), until September 29, 1831
    • Robert McCoy (J), from November 22, 1831
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. Robert Allison (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. George Burd (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Andrew Stewart (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Thomas M.T. McKennan (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Harmar Denny (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. John Gilmore (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Richard Coulter (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. John Banks (Anti-M)

Rhode Island

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Tristam Burges (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-J)

South Carolina

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. William Drayton (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. Robert W. Barnwell (N)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Thomas R. Mitchell (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. John M. Felder (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. George McDuffie (N)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. Warren R. Davis (N)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|7|7}}. William T. Nuckolls (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|8|8}}. James Blair (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|9|9}}. John K. Griffin (N)

Tennessee

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. John Blair (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. Thomas D. Arnold (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. James I. Standifer (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Jacob C. Isacks (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. William Hall (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. James K. Polk (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. John Bell (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. Cave Johnson (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|9|9}}. William Fitzgerald (J)

Vermont

  • {{ushr|Vermont|1|1}}. Jonathan Hunt (Anti-J), until May 15, 1832
    • Hiland Hall (Anti-J), from January 1, 1833
  • {{ushr|Vermont|2|2}}. Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-J), until April 15, 1831
    • William Slade (Anti-M), from November 1, 1831
  • {{ushr|Vermont|3|3}}. Horace Everett (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|4|4}}. Heman Allen (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|5|5}}. William Cahoon (Anti-M)

Virginia

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Thomas Newton, Jr. (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. John Y. Mason (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. William S. Archer (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Mark Alexander (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Thomas T. Bouldin (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Thomas Davenport (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Nathaniel H. Claiborne (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Richard Coke, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. Andrew Stevenson (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. William F. Gordon (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. John M. Patton (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|12|12}}. John J. Roane (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|13|13}}. Joseph W. Chinn (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|14|14}}. Charles F. Mercer (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|15|15}}. John S. Barbour (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|16|16}}. William Armstrong (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|17|17}}. Robert Allen (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|18|18}}. Philip Doddridge (Anti-J), until November 19, 1832
    • Joseph Johnson (J), from January 21, 1833
  • {{ushr|Virginia|19|19}}. William McCoy (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|20|20}}. Robert Craig (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|21|21}}. Lewis Maxwell (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|22|22}}. Charles C. Johnston (J), until June 17, 1832
    • Joseph Draper (J), from December 6, 1832

Non-voting members

  • {{ushr|Arkansas Territory|AL|Arkansas Territory}}. Ambrose H. Sevier (J)
  • {{ushr|Florida Territory|AL|Florida Territory}}. Joseph M. White
  • {{ushr|Michigan Territory|AL|Michigan Territory}}. Austin E. Wing
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 7
    • Jacksonians: no net change
    • Anti-Jacksonians: no net change
    • Nullifiers: no net change
  • Deaths: 0
  • Resignations: 7
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 9

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}{{Ordinal US Congress Senate}}
|-
| Indiana
(1)
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | James Noble had died February 26, 1831, in the previous Congress.
Successor appointed August 19, 1831.
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Robert Hanna (AJ)
| Installed August 19, 1831
|-
| Kentucky
(3)
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Legislature elected late November 10, 1831.
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Henry Clay (AJ)
| Installed November 10, 1831
|-
| Louisiana
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Edward Livingston (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 24, 1831, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of State.
Successor elected November 15, 1831.
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | George A. Waggaman (AJ)
| Installed November 15, 1831
|-
| Pennsylvania
(1)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Isaac D. Barnard (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1831, due to ill health.
Successor elected December 13, 1831.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | George M. Dallas (J)
| Installed December 13, 1831
|-
| Indiana
(1)
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Robert Hanna (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Appointee retired when elected successor qualified.
Successor elected January 3, 1832.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Tipton (J)
| Installed January 3, 1832
|-
| Mississippi
(1)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Powhatan Ellis (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 16, 1832, after being appointed U.S. District Judge.
Successor appointed November 12, 1832, to finish the term.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Black (J)
| Installed November 12, 1832
|-
| Virginia
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Littleton Waller Tazewell (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 16, 1832.
Successor elected December 10, 1832.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | William C. Rives (J)
| Installed December 10, 1832
|-
| South Carolina
(2)
| {{Party shading/Nullifier}} | Robert Y. Hayne (N)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 13, 1832, to become Governor of South Carolina.
Successor elected December 29, 1832.
| {{Party shading/Nullifier}} | John C. Calhoun (N)
| Installed December 29, 1832
|-
| New York
(3)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | William L. Marcy (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 1, 1833, after becoming Governor of New York.
Successor elected January 14, 1833.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Silas Wright (J)
| Installed January 4, 1833
|-
| South Carolina
(3)
| {{Party shading/Nullifier}} | Stephen D. Miller (N)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 2, 1833, due to ill health.
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|}

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 9
    • Jacksonians: 1-seat net gain
    • Anti-Jacksonians: 2-seat net loss
    • Anti-Masonics: 1-seat net gain
  • deaths: 8
  • resignations: 2
  • contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 11

{{main|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}{{Ordinal US Congress Rep}}
|-
| {{ushr|North Carolina|2|North Carolina
2nd}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Vacancy in term
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Branch (J)
| Seated May 12, 1831
|-
| {{ushr|Georgia|AL|Georgia
At-large}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Wilson Lumpkin (J)
| style="font-size:80%" |Resigned some time in 1831 before the convening of Congress
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Augustin S. Clayton (J)
| Seated January 21, 1832
|-
| {{ushr|Vermont|2|Vermont
2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Rollin C. Mallary (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 15, 1831
| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | William Slade (AM)
| Seated November 1, 1831
|-
| {{ushr|Missouri|AL|Missouri
AL}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Spencer D. Pettis (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died August 28, 1831
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | William H. Ashley (AJ)
| Seated October 31, 1831
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|Pennsylvania
11th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | William Ramsey (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died September 29, 1831
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Robert McCoy (J)
| Seated November 22, 1831
|-
| {{ushr|North Carolina|6|North Carolina
6th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Robert Potter (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November ????, 1831
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Micajah T. Hawkins (J)
| Seated December 15, 1831
|-
| {{ushr|Vermont|1|Vermont
1st}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Jonathan Hunt (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 15, 1832
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Hiland Hall (AJ)
| Seated January 1, 1833
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|22|Virginia
22nd}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Charles C. Johnston (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 17, 1832
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Joseph Draper (J)
| Seated December 6, 1832
|-
| {{ushr|Maryland|6|Maryland
6th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | George E. Mitchell (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 28, 1832
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Charles S. Sewall (J)
| Seated October 1, 1832
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|18|Virginia
18th}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Philip Doddridge (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 19, 1832
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Joseph Johnson (J)
| Seated January 21, 1833
|-
| {{ushr|New York|1|New York
1st}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | James Lent (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 22, 1833
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

  • Agriculture
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Finance
  • Foreign Relations
  • French Spoilations (Select)
  • Indian Affairs
  • Judiciary
  • Manufactures
  • Memorial of the Bank of the United States (Select)
  • Mileage of Members of Congress (Select)
  • Military Affairs
  • Militia
  • Naval Affairs
  • Ohio-Michigan Boundary (Select)
  • Pensions
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Private Land Claims
  • Public Lands
  • Revolutionary Claims
  • Roads and Canals
  • Tariff Bill (Select)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Whole

House of Representatives

  • Accounts
  • Agriculture
  • American Colonization Society (Select)
  • Asylum for the Blind (Select)
  • Bank of the United States (Select)
  • Biennial Register (Select)
  • British Depredations of the Northern Frontier (Select)
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • District of Columbia
  • Elections
  • Establishing an Assay Office in the Gold Region (Select)
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department
  • Expenditures in the State Department
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department
  • Expenditures in the War Department
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Indian Affairs
  • Invalid Pensions
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Naval Affairs
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Expenditures
  • Public Lands
  • Revisal and Unfinished Business
  • Revolutionary Claims
  • Roads and Canals
  • Rules (Select)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Territories
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Code of Laws for the District of Columbia
  • Enrolled Bills

Employees

  • Librarian of Congress: John Silva Meehan

Senate

  • Chaplain: John P. Durbin (Methodist), elected December 19, 1831
    • Charles C. Pise (Roman Catholic), elected December 11, 1832
  • Secretary: Walter Lowrie
  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: Reuben Post (Presbyterian) elected December 5, 1831
    • William Hammett (Presbyterian), elected December 3, 1832
  • Clerk: Matthew St. Clair Clarke
  • Doorkeeper: Overton Carr, elected December 5, 1831
  • Reading Clerks: {{dm}}
  • Sergeant at Arms: John O. Dunn

See also

  • United States elections, 1830 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1830 and 1831
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1830
  • United States elections, 1832 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1832
    • United States Senate elections, 1832 and 1833
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1832

References

  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}

External links

  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
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