“Bussum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bussum

释义

History
Local government
Notable residents
Transport
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bussum
| settlement_type = Town and former municipality
| image_skyline = Brinklaan Bussum (2008).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Bussum across from city hall
| image_flag = Flag of Bussum.svg
| flag_size = 100x67px
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Bussum.svg
| shield_size = 100x80px
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0381 (2009).svg
| map_alt = Highlighted position of Bussum in a municipal map of North Holland
| map_caption = Location in North Holland
| coordinates = {{coord|52|17|N|5|10|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = North Holland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Gooise Meren
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Bussum}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Bussum}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Bussum}}
| elevation_footnotes = ^[2]
| elevation_m = 1
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Bussumer
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 1400–1406
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 035
| website = {{URL|1=http://www.bussum.nl}}
| footnotes =
}}

Bussum ({{IPA-nl|ˈbɵsəm|-|Nl-Bussum.ogg}}) is a commuter town and former municipality in the Het Gooi region in the south east of the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. Since 2016, Bussum has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.

Bussum had a population of {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Bussum}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} and covered an area of {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Bussum}}|km2|abbr=on}}.

History

For a long time Bussum was not more than a hamlet situated amongst the heathlands of Het Gooi and was first mentioned in 1306. In this time, Bussum was a large heathland with many small farms, sheep pens and forests as is shown on old maps. Since Bussum is situated near the fortified town Naarden it was governed by Naarden from 1369 onward. In 1470 Bussum was inhabited by about 250 people, which made it the smallest village in Het Gooi.

Bussum became independent from Naarden in 1817, yet it was not until the arrival of a railway line in 1874 that Bussum began to flourish. Two train stations were built in the town, that still exist today: Naarden-Bussum and Bussum Zuid (Dutch for Bussum South), both on the connection between Amsterdam and Hilversum. The stations and the road network fostered the town's status as a satellite town of Amsterdam, allowing for reverse commute also to Hilversum. From 1898 until 1907, Bussum housed the first Dutch socialist colony after the example of Thoreau's Walden, set up by the writer and psychiatrist Frederik van Eeden. In 1951, Bussum hosted the first Dutch national TV broadcast and the national TV studios were located there until 1964.

Bussum was set to merge with the local municipalities of Naarden, Muiden and Muiderberg on 1 January 2016. In October 2014, the combined town councils chose the name Gooise Meren for the new municipality, the other options being Naarden-Bussum and Naardingerland.^[4]

Local government

The last municipal council of Bussum consisted of 23 seats, which were divided as follows (2015):

VVD - 5 seats
Hart voor Bussum - 4 seats
PvdA - 3 seats
CDA - 2 seats
GroenLinks - 2 seats
D66 - 2 seats
Gooise Ouderen Partij - 2 seats
Partij voor Bussum (PVB) - 1 seat
Fractie Krabbendam - 1 seat
GooiDuursaam - 1 seat

Notable residents

Freddy Wittop (1911–2001) international costume designer
Karel Thole (1914–2000), painter and illustrator
Paul Biegel (1925–2006), author
Willem Duys (1928–2011), radio and television presenter and record producer
Thierry Veltman (born 1939), artist
Tineke Lagerberg (born 1941), swimmer
Ronnie Tober (born 1945), singer and entertainer
Charles de Lint (born 1951), Canadian author and musician
Huub Rothengatter (born 1954), racing driver
Raoul Heertje (born 1963), comedian
Anneloes Nieuwenhuizen (born 1963), field hockey defender
E. van der Bovenkampf (born 1964), Professor at the University of Groningen
Ruud Hesp (born 1965), football goalkeeper
Ellen Elzerman (born 1971), swimmer
Thekla Reuten (born 1975), actress

Transport

The town of Bussum has two railway stations: Naarden-Bussum and Bussum Zuid.

References

1. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}
2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1404EP |trans-title=|language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 25 February 2014}}
3. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bussum.nl/nieuws/artikel/artikel/gooise-meren-wordt-de-naam-van-de-fusiegemeente-naarden-muiden-bussum/|title=Gooise Meren wordt de naam van de fusiegemeente Naarden-Muiden-Bussum'|accessdate=2014-11-17|language=Dutch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224074532/http://www.bussum.nl/nieuws/artikel/artikel/gooise-meren-wordt-de-naam-van-de-fusiegemeente-naarden-muiden-bussum/#|archive-date=2014-12-24|dead-url=yes|df=}}

External links

{{commons category-inline}}
{{wikivoyage-inline|Bussum}}
[https://archive.is/20121204181348/http://www.bussum.nl/ Official website]
A view on the old town of Bussum

3 : Geography of Gooise Meren|Former municipalities of North Holland|Populated places in North Holland

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。