| 词条 | Camp David | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Camp David Naval Support Facility Thurmont |partof = |location = Catoctin Mountain Park Frederick County, Maryland, U.S. |image = Camp David seal Main Lodge at Camp David during the presidency of Richard Nixon, February 9, 1971 |caption = |map_type = |coordinates = {{Coord|39|38|54|N|77|27|54|W|region:US-MD_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}{{Location map|Maryland |label= Camp David |caption= |lat_deg = 39.648333 |lon_deg = -77.465 }} |map_size = |map_caption = |type = Military base |code = |built = {{start date|1935}} |builder = Works Progress Administration |materials = |height = |used = |demolished = |condition = |ownership = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|United States}} U.S. Federal Government}} |open_to_public = No |controlledby = {{flag|United States Navy}} |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = President of the United States First Lady of the United States |battles = |events = Camp David Accords 2000 Camp David Summit 38th G8 summit |image2 = |caption2 = }} Camp David is the country retreat for the President of the United States. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, also near Emmitsburg, Maryland about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont, because it is technically a military installation, and staffing is primarily provided by the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Originally known as Hi-Catoctin, Camp David was built as a camp for federal government agents and their families by the Works Progress Administration. Construction started in 1935 and was completed in 1938.[4] In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it "Shangri-La" (for the fictional Himalayan paradise in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton, which he had jokingly referenced as the source of the Doolittle Raid earlier that year). Camp David received its present name from Dwight D. Eisenhower, in honor of his father and grandson, both named David.[5] The Catoctin Mountain Park does not indicate the location of Camp David on park maps due to privacy and security concerns, although it can be seen through the use of publicly accessible satellite images.[3] Presidential use
Security issuesOn July 2, 2011, an F-15 intercepted a small two-seat passenger plane flying near Camp David, when President Obama was in the residence. The civilian aircraft, which was out of radio communication, was intercepted approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|order=flip|sigfig=1}} from the presidential retreat. The F-15 escorted the aircraft out of the area, and it landed in nearby Hagerstown, Maryland, without incident. The civilian plane's occupants were flying between two Maryland towns and were released without charge.[25] On July 10, 2011, an F-15 intercepted another small two-seat passenger plane flying near Camp David when Obama was again in the residence; a total of three planes were intercepted over that July 9 weekend.[26] GallerySee also{{Portal|Government of the United States|Maryland}}
References1. ^"Park Map Viewer." Catoctin Mountain Park. Retrieved on February 4, 2011. 2. ^"Thurmont town, Maryland." United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 4, 2011. 3. ^1 "Frequently Asked Questions." Catoctin Mountain Park, Retrieved on February 4, 2011. "10. Where is Camp David? The Presidential Retreat is within the park however, it is not open to the public and its location is not shown on our park maps for both security and privacy. If you're interested in historical information, visit our Presidential Retreat webpage." 4. ^{{cite web | title =12 WPA Projects that Still Exist | work =How Stuff Works | publisher =Publications International, Ltd. | url =http://people.howstuffworks.com/12-wpa-projects-that-still-exist.htm | access-date =March 11, 2009}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Eisenhower |first=David |author2=Julie Nixon Eisenhower |title=Going Home to Glory: A Memoir of Life with Dwight David Eisenhower, 1961–1969 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |year=2010 |page=31}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/camp_david/ |title=Camp David |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |access-date=June 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630021056/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/camp_david/# |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=10363|title=Dwight D. Eisenhower: Message Prepared for the Conference on Fitness of American Youth.|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Khrushchev and the Spirit of Camp David|url=https://aboutcampdavid.blogspot.no/2012/12/khrushchev-and-spirit-of-camp-david.html|website=aboutcampdavid.blogspot.no|date=December 28, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=28308|title=272 - Address at the State Department's Foreign Policy Conference for Educators.|date=June 19, 1967|work=The American Presidency Project}} 10. ^W. Dale Nelson, The President is at Camp David (Syracuse University Press, 1995), pp. 69-94. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/campdavid1.html |title=Camp David: A History of the Presidential Retreat |publisher=Infoplease.com |date=July 18, 1942 |access-date=June 29, 2009}} 12. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=19770822&id=2d0wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_dwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1091,5150913&hl=en 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-makes-first-trip-to-camp-david-as-president/|title=Trump makes first trip to Camp David as president|access-date=April 22, 2018|language=en}} 14. ^File:Thatcher Reagan Camp David sofa 1984.jpg on the English Wikipedia 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/28/us/bush-s-daughter-marries-with-a-minimum-of-fuss.html|title=Bush's Daughter Marries With 'a Minimum of Fuss'|date=June 28, 1992|work=The New York Times}} 16. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/983641588|title=CONTINUITY OF GOVERNMENT : how the u.s. government functions after all hell breaks loose.|last=E.|first=CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS|date=2016|publisher=LULU COM|isbn=9781365614422|location=[S.l.]|oclc=983641588}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=With issues to resolve, Bush welcomes Putin to Camp David |date=September 27, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/27/world/with-issues-to-resolve-bush-welcomes-putin-to-camp-david.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 6, 2011 |first=David |last=Sanger }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.losthorizon.org/found/CampDavid |title=Camp David}} 19. ^{{cite news |title=Brown to meet Bush at Camp David |date=July 26, 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6917760.stm |work=BBC News Online |access-date=August 6, 2011 }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://politiken.dk/indland/ECE148638/fogh-paa-besoeg-hos-bush-i-camp-david/ |title=Fogh på besøg hos Bush i Camp David |trans-title=Fogh visiting Bush at Camp David |date=June 9, 2006 |work=Politiken |language=Danish |access-date=January 2, 2014 }} 21. ^{{cite web |title=White House moves G8 summit from Chicago to Camp David |url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/03/05/g8-summit-moved-to-camp-david/ |work=CBS Chicago |publisher=CBS Chicago |access-date=May 18, 2012 |date=March 5, 2012 }} 22. ^{{cite web |title=US hopes Assad can be eased aut with Russia's aid |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/27/world/middleeast/us-seeks-russias-help-in-removing-assad-in-syria.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=May 27, 2012 }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/04/17/statement-press-secretary-united-states-gcc-summit|title=Statement by the Press Secretary on the United States-GCC Summit|date=April 17, 2015|publisher=}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/366656-trump-to-host-congressional-leaders-at-camp-david|title=Trump to host congressional leaders at Camp David|last=Manchester|first=Julia|date=2017-12-28|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=2019-01-08}} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/norad-intercepts-aircraft-near-camp-david-where-president-obama-staying-with-family/2011/07/02/AGZWpQvH_story.html |title=NORAD intercepts aircraft near Camp David, where President Obama staying with family |access-date=July 2, 2012 |date= July 2, 2011 |work=The Washington Post}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/jet-fighters-intercept-planes-3-times-over-weekend-near-camp-david/2011/07/10/gIQAEzan7H_story.html | title=Jet fighters intercept planes 3 times over weekend near Camp David |work=The Washington Post | date=July 10, 2011 | access-date=January 26, 2015 | author=Weil, Martin}} External links{{Commons category|Camp David}}
11 : Presidential residences in the United States|Buildings and structures in Frederick County, Maryland|Houses in Frederick County, Maryland|South Mountain Range (Maryland−Pennsylvania)|Continuity of government in the United States|Executive branch of the United States government|United States Navy installations|White House Military Office|Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower|Works Progress Administration in Maryland|Articles containing video clips |
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