| 词条 | Carol Heiss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= Carol Heiss Jenkins |image= Carol Heiss 1960.jpg |caption=Carol Heiss in 1960 |country= {{USA}} |birth_date= {{birth date and age|1940|1|20}} |birth_place=New York City, U.S. |formercoach= Pierre Brunet |formerchoreographer= |skating club= Skating Club of New York[1] |retired= 1960[2] |medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold|1960 Squaw Valley|Singles}}{{MedalSilver|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo|Singles}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold|1960 Vancouver|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1959 Colorado Springs|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1958 Paris|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1957 Colorado Springs|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1956 Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Singles}}{{MedalSilver|1955 Vienna|Singles}}{{MedalCompetition|North American Championships}}{{MedalGold|1959 Toronto|Singles}}{{MedalGold|1957 Rochester|Singles}}{{MedalSilver|1955 Regina|Singles}}{{MedalSilver|1953 Cleveland|Singles}} }} Carol Elizabeth Heiss Jenkins (born January 20, 1940) is an American former figure skater and actress. Competing in ladies' singles, she became the 1960 Olympic champion, the 1956 Olympic silver medalist, and a five-time World champion (1956–1960). CareerCompetitiveHeiss started skating as a six-year-old in New York.[2][4] She was coached by Pierre Brunet. She first came to national prominence in 1951, when she won the U.S. novice ladies' title, at age 11. She won the U.S. junior ladies' title in 1952, and then moved up to the senior level in 1953. From 1953 to 1956, she finished second to Tenley Albright at the national championships. She competed with a slashed Achilles' tendon at the 1954 U.S. Championships. Heiss was named in the U.S. team to the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. She won the silver medal, while Albright took the gold. However, at the following World Championships, in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany, Heiss defeated Albright for the title; it was the first of her five consecutive world titles. After the 1956 Winter Olympics, Heiss had offers to turn professional and skate in ice shows. But her mother, Marie Heiss, was quite ill with cancer at the time, and before her death in October 1956, she asked Carol to stay an amateur to win a gold medal for her. Between 1957 and 1960, Heiss dominated women's figure skating like nobody since Sonja Henie. She was the World and U.S. Champion each year, and at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, Heiss captured the gold medal, being ranked first by all nine judges. She also took the Olympic Oath as representative of the organizing country to open the 1960 games.[1] By winning the 1960 World Championships held after the Olympics, Heiss became one of three women to have won five consecutive World Championships. She then retired from competitive skating.[1][2] In 1953, Heiss became the first female skater to land a double Axel jump. One of her trademarks was performing a series of alternating clockwise and counterclockwise single Axels.[9] She normally rotated her jumps clockwise and spins counterclockwise; it is much more common for skaters to do both in the same direction (usually counterclockwise). Heiss was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame.[2] Post-competitiveHeiss played the female lead in the 1961 film Snow White and the Three Stooges. In the late 1970s, she began coaching several skaters in Lakewood, Ohio. Her former students include Timothy Goebel, Tonia Kwiatkowski and Miki Ando.[2] Personal lifeCarol Heiss was born on January 20, 1940, in New York City, and grew up Ozone Park, Queens.[1][2][4] Her younger sister and brother, Nancy Heiss and Bruce Heiss, were also elite figure skating competitors. During the 1950s, the three skating Heiss siblings were featured in publications such as Life magazine.[15] During her run of world titles, Heiss attended New York University, graduating after the 1960 Winter Olympics.[16] In 1961, she married American figure skater Hayes Alan Jenkins, who had won the 1956 Olympic gold medal.[1] They have three children together.[18] Results
References1. ^File:Carol Heiss 1960 oath.jpg [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^1 2 {{cite news |url= https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0B1EF63A5D13728DDDAF0994DA405B8889F1D3 |title= CAROL HEISS GAINS 3D WORLD CROWN IN FIGURE SKATING; Ozone Park Girl Adds to Her Compulsory Phase Lead in Free-Style Exhibition |work= The New York Times |date= February 16, 1958 |accessdate= November 11, 2007 |quote= Carol Heiss of Ozone Park, Queens, Miss Personality of the ice, skated off with her third world figure skating championship tonight with a perfectly-executed freestyle exhibition. }} 3. ^1 {{citation |title= The United States Championships |publisher= Skating magazine |date= March 1960 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.life.com/search/?type=images&q0=nancy+heiss |title= Heiss sibling photos |website= life.com }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_13372.htm |title= Carol Heiss Jenkins |website= usolympicteam.com |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060528173850/http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_13372.htm |archivedate= May 28, 2006 |deadurl= unfit }} 6. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://web.icenetwork.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120507&content_id=30636526&vkey=ice_news |title= Hughes blog: Gracious Heiss goes into NYU hall |first= Sarah |last= Hughes |work= IceNetwork.com |date= May 8, 2012 }} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://articles.mcall.com/1998-01-08/sports/3191735_1_male-skater-tara-lipinski-american-gold |title=Heiss Jenkins Is Going For More Gold In 2002 * 1960 Olympic Titlist Hopes A Student Finishes First In Salt Lake City |publisher=The Morning Call |first=Katherine |last=Reinhard |date= January 8, 1998 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170808080148/http://articles.mcall.com/1998-01-08/sports/3191735_1_male-skater-tara-lipinski-american-gold |archivedate= August 8, 2017 |deadurl= no }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/carol-heiss-1.html |title= Carol Heiss |publisher= Sports Reference |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170808080230/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/carol-heiss-1.html |archivedate= August 8, 2017 |deadurl= no }} }} External links{{Commons category|Carol Heiss}}
19 : 1940 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Queens, New York|American female single skaters|American figure skating coaches|Olympic figure skaters of the United States|Figure skaters at the 1956 Winter Olympics|Figure skaters at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in figure skating|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in figure skating|Actresses from Akron, Ohio|World Figure Skating Championships medalists|World Figure Skating Hall of Fame inductees|Medalists at the 1956 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Female sports coaches|New York University alumni|Oath takers at the Olympic Games|People from Ozone Park, Queens |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。