| 词条 | 3 Feet High and Rising | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 3 Feet High and Rising | type = studio | artist = De La Soul | cover = DeLaSoul3FeetHighandRisingalbumcover.jpg | alt = | released = {{Start date|1989|03|3}} | recorded = 1988–89 | venue = | studio = Calliope Studios (New York) | genre = {{hlist|Alternative hip hop|sampledelia[1]|psychedelic hip hop[2]}} | length = {{Duration|m=67|s=24}} | label = {{hlist|Tommy Boy[3]|Warner Bros.}} | producer = Prince Paul, De La Soul | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = De La Soul Is Dead | next_year = 1991 | misc = {{Singles | name = 3 Feet High and Rising | type = studio | single1 = Plug Tunin' | single1date = 1988 | single2 = Potholes in My Lawn | single2date = 1988 | single3 = Buddy" / "Ghetto Thang | single3date = 1989 | single4 = Eye Know | single4date = January 30, 1989 | single5 = Me Myself and I | single5date = August 1988 (Germany) / February 14, 1989 (worldwide) | single6 = Say No Go | single6date = 1989 | single7 = The Magic Number | single7date = 1990 }} }}3 Feet High and Rising is the debut studio album by American hip hop trio De La Soul. It was released on March 3,[4] 1989, by Tommy Boy Records. It marked the first of three full-length collaborations with producer Prince Paul, which would become the critical and commercial peak of both parties. It is consistently placed on 'greatest albums' lists by noted music critics and publications with Robert Christgau called the record "unlike any rap album you or anybody else has ever heard."[5] In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source Magazine's 100 Best Rap Albums.[6] Critically, as well as commercially, the album was a success. It contains the singles, "Me Myself and I", "The Magic Number", "Buddy", and "Eye Know". In 2001, the album was re-issued along with an extra disc of B-side tracks, and alternative versions. The album title came from the Johnny Cash song "Five Feet High and Rising".[7] It was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.[8] ArtworkThe album's artwork was designed by Toby Mott's and Paul Spencer's radical British art collective the Grey Organisation (GO).[9] In 1986 Mott and Spencer had moved from London to New York after GO's infamous paint attacks on Cork Street art galleries, where they began working as bicycle messengers. By 1989, GO were exhibiting their paintings around the East Village and working as art directors for Tommy Boy Records and MTV (among others) making music videos for various groups, such as Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest, and The Rolling Stones.[10] GO also began designing album covers for groups such as Information Society and De La Soul, most notably 3 Feet High and Rising.[11] Mott describes the process of designing the album cover in his essay 'Hip Hop in The Daisy Age': "We have come up with the 'Daisy Age' visual concept. De La Soul visit our loft where we lay them down on the floor facing up, their heads making a triangle. We photograph them whilst hanging precariously off a step ladder, one idea being that the cover would not have a right way up. CD's{{sic}} have yet to be the dominant musical format so the vinyl album sleeve is our most effective way of making a statement. We layer the {{Sic|hide=y|brightly|-}}coloured hand drawn flower designs made with Posca paint pens on acetate over the black and white photographic portrait print, which is rostrum camera copied. This is well before the time of Apple Macs and scanning etc. [...] The intent of the design of De La Soul's, 3 Feet High and Rising LP cover is to be new and bright, with the overlaying of the fluorescent flowers and text reflecting a synthetic pop cartoon look [...] This is a move away from the prevailing macho hip hop visual codes which dominate to this day".[11] Reception and influence{{Album reviews| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}[12] | rev2 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[13] | rev3 = NME | rev3score = 10/10[14] | rev4 = The Philadelphia Inquirer | rev4score = {{Rating|3|4}}[15] | rev5 = Pitchfork | rev5score = 10/10[16] | rev6 = Rolling Stone | rev6score = {{Rating|3|5}}[17] | rev7 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev7score = {{Rating|5|5}}[18] | rev8 = Spin Alternative Record Guide | rev8Score = 9/10[19] | rev9 = Uncut | rev9score = {{Rating|5|5}}[20] | rev10 = The Village Voice | rev10Score = A−[21] }} It is listed on Rolling Stones' 200 Essential Rock Records and The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums (both of which are unordered). When Village Voice held its annual Pazz & Jop Critics Poll for 1989, 3 Feet High and Rising was ranked at #1, outdistancing its nearest opponent (Neil Young's Freedom) by 21 votes and 260 points. It was also listed on the Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Released amid the 1989 boom in gangsta rap, which gravitated towards hardcore, confrontational, violent lyrics, De La Soul's uniquely positive style made them an oddity beginning with the first single, "Me, Myself and I". Their positivity meant many observers labeled them a "hippie" group, based on their declaration of the "D.A.I.S.Y. Age" (da inner sound, y'all). Sampling artists as diverse as Johnny Cash, Hall & Oates, Steely Dan and The Turtles, 3 Feet High and Rising is often viewed as the stylistic beginning of 1990s alternative hip hop (and especially jazz rap).[22] "An inevitable development in the class history of rap, [De La Soul is] new wave to Public Enemy's punk," wrote critic Robert Christgau in his Village Voice review of 3 Feet High and Rising: "Their music is maddeningly disjunct, and a few of the 24-cuts-in-67-minutes (too long for vinyl) are self-indulgent, arch. But their music is also radically unlike any rap you or anybody else has ever heard — inspirations include the Jarmels and a learn-it-yourself French record. And for all their kiddie consciousness, junk-culture arcana, and suburban in-jokes, they're in the new tradition — you can dance to them, which counts for plenty when disjunction is your problem."[21] Rolling Stone magazine gave the album three stars and concluded that it was "(o)ne of the most original rap records ever to come down the pike, the inventive, playful 3 Feet High and Rising stands staid rap conventions on their def ear."[17]It was ranked 7 in Spin's "100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005", ranked 88th in a 2005 survey held by British television's Channel 4 to determine the 100 greatest albums of all time. In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums. In 2003, the album was ranked number 346 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In 2006, Q magazine placed the album at #20 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".[23] In 2012, Slant Magazine listed the album at #9 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s".[24] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[25]
Electronica artist James Lavelle cited 3 Feet High and Rising as one of his favorite albums. "It was definitely a reaction to the slightly more hardcore area of what was going on in hip hop. As a concept record, it's probably one of the best ever. It's like the Pink Floyd of hip hop, their Dark Side of the Moon – the way it musically and sonically moves around, but also the use of language was so unusual and out there."[26] Macy Gray felt it was "the best record of the past 15 years" in a Q magazine review: "They're like The Beatles of hip hop."[27]In 2011, 3 Feet High and Rising was among 25 albums chosen as additions to the Library of Congress' 2010 National Recording Registry for being cultural and aesthetical and also for its historical impact.[28] "America's recorded-sound heritage has in many ways transformed the soundscape of the modern world, resonating and flowing through our cultural memory, audio recordings have documented our lives and allowed us to share artistic expressions and entertainment. Songs, words, and the natural sounds of the world that we live in have been captured on one of the most perishable of all of our art media. The salient question is not whether we should preserve these artifacts, but how best collectively to save this indispensable part of our history."— James H. Billington from the Library of Congress. Coincidentally, Steely Dan's album Aja, from which 3 Feet High and Rising samples, was also named to the registry that year.[28] The album is also credited with introducing the hip hop skit, a style of comedic sketch used both to introduce rap albums and as interludes between songs.[29] Track listing{{Track listing| all_writing = Paul Huston, David Jolicoeur, Vincent Mason and Kelvin Mercer, except where noted. Artists sampled by the group are officially credited as songwriters for tracks 3, 9, 14 and 20 | title1 = Intro | length1 = 1:41 | title2 = The Magic Number | length2 = 3:16 | title3 = Change in Speak | writer3 = Huston, Jolicoeur, Patrick Patterson, Steve Scipio | length3 = 2:33 | title4 = Cool Breeze on the Rocks | length4 = 0:48 | title5 = Can U Keep a Secret | length5 = 1:41 | title6 = Jenifa Taught Me (Derwin's Revenge) | length6 = 3:25 | title7 = Ghetto Thang | length7 = 3:36 | title8 = Transmitting Live from Mars | length8 = 1:12 | title9 = Eye Know | note9 = | writer9 = Walter Becker, Donald Fagen, Huston, Jolicoeur, | extra9 = | length9 = 4:13 | title10 = Take It Off | length10 = 1:53 | title11 = A Little Bit of Soap | length11 = 0:57 | title12 = Tread Water | length12 = 3:46 | title13 = Potholes in My Lawn | length13 = 3:50 | title14 = Say No Go | writer14 = Sara Allen, Daryl Hall, Huston, Jolicoeur, John Oates, Scipio | length14 = 4:20 | title15 = Do as De La Does | length15 = 2:12 | title16 = Plug Tunin' (Last Chance to Comprehend) | writer16 = Jolicoeur, Mercer | length16 = 4:07 | title17 = De La Orgee | length17 = 1:14 | title18 = Buddy | note18 = featuring Jungle Brothers and Q-Tip | writer18 = Jonathan Davis, Nathaniel Hall, Jolicoeur, | extra18 = | length18 = 4:55 | title19 = Description | note19 = | writer19 = Davis | length19 = 1:32 | title20 = Me Myself and I | writer20 = George Clinton, Huston, Jolicoeur, Philippé Wynne | length20 = 3:50 | title21 = This Is a Recording 4 Living in a Fulltime Era (L.I.F.E.) | length21 = 3:10 | title22 = I Can Do Anything (Delacratic) | length22 = 0:41 | title23 = D.A.I.S.Y. Age | length23 = 4:43 | title24 = Plug Tunin' | note24 = Original 12" version | length24 = 3:43 }}{{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = 2001 reissue bonus disc | title1 = Freedom of Speak (We Got Three Minutes) | note1 = B-side of "Plug Tunin'" | length1 = 2:58 | title2 = Strickly Dan Stuckie | note2 = B-side of "Plug Tunin'" | length2 = 0:42 | title3 = Jenifa (Taught Me) (12" version) | note3 = from "Jenifa (Taught Me)"/"Potholes in My Lawn" single | length3 = 4:42 | title4 = Skip 2 My Loop | note4 = B-side of "Jenifa (Taught Me)"/"Potholes in My Lawn" | length4 = 1:12 | title5 = Potholes in My Lawn (12" version) | note5 = from "Jenifa (Taught Me)"/"Potholes in My Lawn" single | length5 = 3:46 | title6 = Me Myself and I (Oblapos Mode) | note6 = B-side of "Me Myself and I" | length6 = 3:31 | title7 = Ain't Hip to be Labeled a Hippie | note7 = B-side of "Me Myself and I" | length7 = 1:50 | title8 = What's More (From the Soundtrack Hell on 1st Avenue) | note8 = B-side of "Me Myself and I" | length8 = 2:05 | title9 = Brain Washed Follower | note9 = B-side of "Me Myself and I" | length9 = 2:49 | title10 = Say No Go (New Keys Vocal) | note10 = B-side of "Say No Go" | length10 = 4:53 | title11 = The Mack Daddy on the Left | note11 = B-side of "Say No Go" and "Eye Know" | length11 = 2:31 | title12 = Double Huey Skit | note12 = from "Say No Go" promo 12-inch | length12 = 3:52 | title13 = Ghetto Thang (Ghetto Ximer) | note13 = B-side of "Buddy" | length13 = 3:52 | title14 = Eye Know (The Know It All Mix) | note14 = B-side of "Eye Know" | length14 = 7:12 }} PersonnelInformation taken from AllMusic.[30]
ChartsWeekly charts
Singles
"—" denotes releases that did not chart. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Witmer |first1=Phil |title=Frank Ocean’s “Seigfried” Builds on the Beatles’ Production Legacy |url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_uk/article/8xx84z/frank-oceans-seigfried-builds-on-the-beatles-production-legacy |website=Noisey}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=De La Soul: 3 Feet High And Rising |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/3-feet-high-and-rising-19970121 |website=Rolling Stone |accessdate=20 June 2018}} 3. ^[https://archive.org/details/cd_3-feet-high-and-rising_de-la-soul-jungle-brothers-qtip Internet Archive] 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Cantor |first1=Paul |title=De La Soul, '3 Feet High and Rising' at 25: Classic Track-by-Track Review |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5923057/de-la-soul-3-feet-high-and-rising-at-25-classic-track-by-track |website=Billboard |publisher=Billboard Inc. |accessdate=25 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/play/1989-02.php |title=Playboy Feb. 1989 |publisher=Robert 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Feet High and Rising |work=NME |date=18 March 1989 |last=O'Hagan |first=Sean |authorlink=Sean O'Hagan (journalist)}} 15. ^{{cite journal |title=De La Soul: 3 Feet High and Rising (Tommy Boy) |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=19 January 1989 |last=Tucker |first=Ken |authorlink=Ken Tucker}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/de-la-soul-3-feet-high-and-rising/ |title=De La Soul: 3 Feet High and Rising |work=Pitchfork |date=September 23, 2018 |accessdate=September 23, 2018 |last=Chang |first=Jeff}} 17. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/3-feet-high-and-rising-19970121 |title=3 Feet High And Rising |work=Rolling Stone |date=March 23, 1989 |accessdate=June 13, 2012 |last=Azerrad |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Azerrad}} 18. ^{{cite book |chapter=De La Soul |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=Simon & Schuster |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=224–25}} 19. ^{{cite book |title=Spin Alternative Record Guide |editor1-last=Weisbard |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Marks |editor2-first=Craig |publisher=Vintage Books |year=1995 |isbn=0-679-75574-8}} 20. ^{{cite journal |title=De La Soul: 3 Feet High and Rising |work=Uncut |issue=73 |date=June 2003 |page=132}} 21. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv389-89.php |title=Consumer Guide |work=The Village Voice |date=March 28, 1989 |accessdate=November 9, 2015 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Christgau}} 22. ^{{Cite book|last=Robertson|first=Glen A.|coauthors=|editor1-first=Joe|editor1-last=Levey|editor2-first=Gillian|editor2-last=Telling|editor3-first=Kate|editor3-last=Rockland|others=Design Director: David Matt, Designer: Andrew Horton, Photo Editor: Deborah Dragon, Copy Editor: Corey Sabourin, Contributors: Pat Blashill, Nathan Brackett, Anthony DeCurtis, Matt Diehel, Chuck Eddy, Ben Edmons, Gavin Edwards, Jenny Eliscu, David Fricke, Elysa Gardener, Andy Greene, Mark Kemp, Greg Kot, Joe Levy, David McGee, Rob O'Connor, Parke Puterbaugh, Austin Scaggs, Karen Schoemer, Bud Scoppa, Rob Sceffield, David Thigpen, Barry Walters|title=Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|edition=1|volume=1|origyear=2003|year=2005|publisher=Wenner Media, LLC|location=Wenner Books, 1220 Avenue of Americas, 2nd floor, New York, NY 10104|isbn=1-932958-01-0|oclc=70672814|page=191|chapter=342}} 23. ^Q August 2006, Issue 241 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/best-albums-of-the-1980s/308/page_10|title=The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s|author=Staff|date=5 March 2012|work=Slant Magazine}} 25. ^{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=7 February 2006|publisher=Universe|isbn=0-7893-1371-5}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/06129-james-lavelle-unkle-favourite-records?page=7 |title=Features | Baker's Dozen | Baker's Dozen: UNKLE'S James Lavelle On His 13 Favourite Records |publisher=The Quietus |date=2011-04-20 |accessdate=2011-08-16}} 27. ^Q, October 2001 28. ^1 "The National Recording Registry 2010." Retrieved from [https://www.loc.gov/rr/record/nrpb/registry/nrpb-2010reg.html the Library of Congress Web Site] on April 8, 2011. 29. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/phasing-out-the-skit-how-hiphop-outgrew-one-of-its,69485/ |title=Phasing out the skit: How hip-hop outgrew one of its most frustrating traditions |publisher=The A.V. Club |date=2012-02-16 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |last=Rytlewski |first=Evan}} 30. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r27752/credits|pure_url=yes}}|title=allmusic ((( 3 Feet High and Rising > Credits )))|format=|work=|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=2009-10-28}} 31. ^1 Warwick, Neil; Kutner, Jon; Brown, Tony (2004). The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles & Albums (3rd ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 303. {{ISBN|1-84449-058-0}}. 32. ^"[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r27752/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} allmusic ((( 3 Feet High and Rising > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))]". Allmusic. Retrieved April 17, 2010. 33. ^"[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r27752/charts-awards/billboard-single|pure_url=yes}} allmusic ((( 3 Feet High and Rising > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))]". Allmusic. Retrieved April 17, 2010. External links
5 : 1989 debut albums|De La Soul albums|Albums produced by Prince Paul (producer)|Tommy Boy Records albums|United States National Recording Registry recordings |
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