请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Chestatee River
释义

  1. Course

     Watershed and sub-watershed details 

  2. Hydrology

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

The Chestatee River (variant spellings Chestatie, Chestetee, Chostatee, Chosteta,Chestotee[1] none in modern use) is a {{convert|32.76|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[2] river in the Appalachian Mountains of northern Georgia, USA.

The word "Chestatee" is a Cherokee word meaning roughly "pine torch place" or "place of lights", because they would use bonfires along the riverbanks to light their torches.[3] They would then use these torches for hunting deer and other wild game in the forest. The Chestatee Regional Library System takes its name from the river, as do Chestatee High School and Middle School in Gainesville. In a nod to the origins of the name, CHS strives to be "a place of light" to their students.

Course

It begins at the confluence of Dicks Creek and Frogtown Creek (near the junction of U.S. 19 and U.S. 129) in northeastern Lumpkin County, flowing down by the county seat and former Georgia Gold Rush town of Dahlonega, and then under the northern terminus of the Georgia 400 expressway from Atlanta. It originally continued past the southern corner of the county, forming the entire eastern border of southern Dawson County with northwestern Hall County, and the far northern part of Forsyth's border with Hall. The river was used as a defining line in the Cherokee Treaty of Washington 1819[4] and the eastern border of the Hickory Log District of the Cherokee Nation before removal[1]

It is a major tributary of the Chattahoochee River, into which it ended at a point now under the waters of Lake Lanier, since Buford Dam was finished in 1956. The northwestern arm of the lake, which flooded the lower {{convert|18|mi}} of the river,[2] is called Chestatee Bay, which destroyed the town of Chestatee (called Atsunsta Ti Yi by the native Cherokee people) when it was submerged. The county boundaries still follow the original thalwegs of the river, with the lake coming as far up the river as Lumpkin's southernmost tip. At this point, the river forms an extremely small portion of the Lumpkin/Hall county line for about {{convert|1|mi}}.

Watershed and sub-watershed details

The Chestatee River basin area consists of three HUC-10 watersheds, namely 0313000105, 0313000106, and 0313000107, and 14 sub-watersheds, listed below.

HUC-10 0313000105
Sub-watershed HUCSub-watershed Name[5]Sub-Basin Description[5]Sub-watershed Location[5]Sub-watershed Size (mi2)[2]Sub-Basin Map
031300010501Dicks CreekDicks Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Frogtown Creek, Boggs Creek, Cowrock Creek, Columbia Creek, Pigeon Roost Creek, Miller Creek, Lance Creek, and Blood Mountain Creek. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 32
031300010502Upper Tesnatee CreekUpper Tesnatee Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Cathey Creek, Tom White Branch, Ledford Branch, Turner Creek, Thurmond Creek, and Cox Creek. Located entirely in White County. 28
031300010503Town CreekTown Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely White Creek, Jenny Creek, and Glade Branch. Located entirely in White County. 26
031300010504Lower Tesnatee CreekLower Tesnatee Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Chateen Creek and Shoal Creek. Located in White County and Lumpkin County. 18
031300010505Tate Creek-Chestatee RiverTate Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Moose Creek, Pruitt Creek, and Mill Creek. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 31
HUC-10 0313000106
Sub-watershed HUCSub-watershed Name[5]Sub-Basin Description[5]Sub-watershed Location[5]Sub-watershed Size (mi2)[2]Sub-Basin Map
031300010601Cavenders CreekCavenders Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Pecks Mill Creek. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 21
031300010602Yahoola CreekYahoola Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Bryant Creek, Lee Creek, Walden Creek, Robison Creek, Woody Creek, Walker Creek, Jarrard Creek, Ward Creek, and Tanyard Branch. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 34
031300010603Cane CreekCane Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Crooked Creek, Clay Creek, Scott Branch, Little Cane Creek, and Turninglathe Branch. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 27
031300010604Long BranchLong Branch and its tributaries and branches, namely Ralston Branch, Town Creek, and Bells Branch. Located entirely in Lumpkin County. 15
HUC-10 0313000107
Sub-watershed HUCSub-watershed Name[5]Sub-Basin Description[5]Sub-watershed Location[5]Sub-watershed Size (mi2)[2]Sub-Basin Map
031300010701Yellow CreekYellow Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Little Yellow Creek, Split Oak Creek, and Cane Branch. Located in Lumpkin County and Hall County. 21
031300010702Thompson CreekThompson Creek and its tributaries and branches, namely Toto Creek. Located in Dawson County and Hall County. 23
031300010703Latham CreekLatham Creek and its tributaries and branches. Located entirely in Hall County. 11
031300010704Taylor CreekTaylor Creek and its tributaries and branches. Located in Dawson County and Forsyth County. 10
031300010705Martin CreekMartin Creek and its tributaries and branches. Located in Hall County and Forsyth County. 8

Hydrology

There is one stream gauge (NWS location identifier DGAG) along the river, installed in 1907 at State Route 52 near Dahlonega. It is at latitude 34°31'41"N, longitude 83°56'23"W, at {{convert|1128.6|ft|m}} above mean sea level. The watershed area above this point is {{convert|153|sqmi|km2}}. The National Weather Service has set a flood stage for this gauge of {{convert|19|ft|m|1}}. The highest level ever recorded was in 1967, at {{convert|25.17|ft|m}} on August 23. This is about ten times its average height or depth.

See also

  • Water Resource Region
  • South Atlantic-Gulf Water Resource Region
  • Apalachicola basin

References

1. ^https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=XG8wAQAAMAAJ
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://nhd.usgs.gov/data.html |title=National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=2015-12-22 | format =file geodatabase (GDB) at ftp://rockyftp.cr.usgs.gov/vdelivery/Datasets/Staged/Hydro/FileGDB101/}}
3. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=42 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}}
4. ^http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/washing5.htm
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://watersgeo.epa.gov/mwm/?layer=LEGACY_WBD&feature=03130001&extraLayers=null?layer=LEGACY_WBD&feature=03130001&extraLayers=null |title=EPA MyWaters Mapper |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency |accessdate=2015-12-15}}

External links

  • USGS real-time gauge at Dahlonega
{{Rivers of Georgia (U.S. state)}}{{coord|34|31|41|N|83|56|23|W|display=title|name=Chestatee River, USGS stream gauge DGAG1 at Georgia 52}}

7 : ACF River Basin|Chattahoochee River|Bodies of water of Dawson County, Georgia|Rivers of Forsyth County, Georgia|Rivers of Hall County, Georgia|Rivers of Lumpkin County, Georgia|Rivers of Georgia (U.S. state)

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 9:15:15