词条 | Chris McKinstry |
释义 |
| name = Chris McKinstry | caption = | birth_name = Kenneth Christopher McKinstry | birth_date = {{birth date|1967|2|12}} | birth_place = Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|1|23|1967|2|12}} | death_place = Santiago, Chile | occupation = AI researcher }}Kenneth Christopher "Chris" McKinstry (February 12, 1967 – January 23, 2006) was a researcher in artificial intelligence. He led the development of the MISTIC project which was launched in May 1996. He founded the Mindpixel project in July 2000, and closed it in December 2005. McKinstry's AI work and similar early death dovetailed with another contemporary AI researcher, Push Singh and his MIT Open Mind Common Sense Project.[1][2][3] LifeMcKinstry was a Canadian citizen. Born in Winnipeg, he resided several years in Chile. Since 1999, he lived in Antofagasta as a VLT operator for the European Southern Observatory. At the end of 2004, he moved back to Santiago, Chile. Suffering from bipolar disorder, McKinstry had an armed standoff with police in Toronto in 1990.[4][5] He was known on the Internet for discussing his drug use[6] and making extravagant claims about his technology.[7][8] He claimed that he became a millionaire at the age of 17 from inventing a copy protection scheme "marketed under the names oxylok, prolock, and mediaguard",[9] however, this claim has never been verified. In 1997, Chris McKinstry started an online soap opera, CR6. Like many other dot-coms, the start-up failed after several months. McKinstry claimed to have lost $1 million in the CR6 failure, and the many people he recruited to build the soap opera, including photographers, writers, a director, and several prominent businesses, never received any of the money owed them for their work.[10][11] Before his death McKinstry designed an experiment with two cognitive scientists to study the dynamics of thought processes using data from his Mindpixel project. This work has now been published in Psychological Science in its January 2008 issue,[12] with McKinstry as posthumous first author. McKinstry is the subject of a 2010 documentary called The Man Behind the Curtain which recounts his innovative work and his mental battles.[13] Internet suicideOn January 20, 2006, two postings appeared on McKinstry's weblog. In one, entitled "Very Serious Thoughts on Suicide", he said, "Why am I writing this? Just as a matter of record, to prove I was here and ahead of all of you. Time to go," and then quoted a dozen aphorisms about suicide, such as "Suicide is man's way of telling God, 'You can't fire me — I quit.'" (attributed to Bill Maher). The other posting, entitled "So what exactly does a web suicide note look like?", was a suicide note. Chris wrote, "I am tired of feeling the same feelings and experiencing the same experiences. It is time to move on and see what is next if anything." The suicide posting ended, "This Louis Vuitton, Prada, Montblanc commercial universe is not for me. If only I was loved as much a Montblanc pen..." (In the actual note,[14] McKinstry seems to have deliberately misspelled all three brand names and left out a noun for them to modify: "This Luis Vuitton, Parada, Mont Blanc is not for me. If only I was loved as much a pen...") Chris McKinstry was found dead in his apartment on January 23, 2006 with a plastic bag over his head and "a hose that was connected to the gas pipe."[15] Comparisons with Push SinghThere has been some public note of the similarity between the suicide of Chris McKinstry and that of Push Singh, another AI researcher, a little over a month later. Both of their AI projects, McKinstry's Mindpixel project and Singh's MIT-backed Open Mind Common Sense, had similar trajectories over the last six years.[16] Both McKinstry and Singh were Canadians at some point (although Singh was born in India) of approximately the same age who had been in contact over the years in the same AI communities[17] regarding their similar projects. Both were heterodox AI researchers who were pursuing closely themed endeavours and beta software projects.{{refn|group=note|name=comparisons|For comparisons of McKinstry and Singh, see[1][2][3] and the 2008 story published in Wired.[18] Similarly, Luis von Ahn (McArthur Genius Award winner) also mentions both McKinstry and Singh in his Carnegie Mellon 2005 dissertation on Human Computation.[19]}} Articles
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://streebgreebling.blogspot.com/2006/01/legends-in-ai-chris-mckinstry.html |title=Legends in AI: Chris McKinstry |last=Mottram |first=Bob |date=January 28, 2006 |website=The Streeb-Greebling Diaries |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214061340/http://streebgreebling.blogspot.com/2006/01/legends-in-ai-chris-mckinstry.html |archive-date=February 14, 2006}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main%3D%2Farticles%2Fart0678.html%3F |title=In Memoriam: Push Singh (1972-2006) |last=Hendler |first=James |website=KurzweilAI.net |access-date=January 14, 2007 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116212510/http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=%2Farticles%2Fart0678.html%3F |archive-date=November 16, 2007}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.alphabetsoup.cl/blog/2006/05/mindpixel-crashes.html |title=Mindpixel Crashes |date=May 6, 2006 |website=AlphabetSoup |access-date=June 6, 2006 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705153917/http://www.alphabetsoup.cl/blog/2006/05/mindpixel-crashes.html |archive-date=July 5, 2006}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.ca/group/wpg.general/msg/2764a9158359f7b8?dmode=source |title=McKinstry in Toronto - Globe and Mail |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.ca/group/wpg.general/msg/42073915fd22e6ea?dmode=source |title=McKinstry in Toronto - Toronto Star |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&q=group:alt.drugs&qt_s=Search&enc_author=TXXxmxIAAABmFsVfs2py6k7mxvUQ5FwCa-o86qnWqi4QtyUzzs6lJg |title=Google Groups |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/mckinstry.html |title=Chris McKinstry: master hoaxster? |last=Barger |first=Jorn |authorlink=Jorn Barger |date=July 2002 |website=Robot Wisdom |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050301101233/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/mckinstry.html |archive-date=March 1, 2005}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/group/comp.ai.nat-lang/msg/672a5fc5a86f850b |title=Birth of Scientific AI |first=Christopher |last=McKinstry |date=July 9, 2002 |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/group/wpg.general/msg/3d5906b2bf387f1b?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off |title=Life on a beach |date=December 26, 1999 |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/group/wpg.general/msg/c83d6ed73b00af9c?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off |title=What ever happend to CR6 (Winnipeg Internet Soap) |date=September 12, 1999 |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/group/wpg.general/tree/browse_frm/thread/478641328950e5af/2797159f34d83e47?rnum=1&_done=/group/wpg.general/browse_frm/thread/478641328950e5af/c83d6ed73b00af9c?#doc_2797159f34d83e47 |title=What ever happend to CR6 (Winnipeg Internet Soap) |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite journal |last1=McKinstry |first1=Chris |last2=Dale |first2=Rick |last3=Spivey |first3=Michael J. |title=Action dynamics reveal parallel competition in decision making |date=January 1, 2008 |journal=Psychological Science |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=22–24 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02041.x |pmid = 18181787}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://themanbehindthecurtainfilm.com |title=Home |website=The Man Behind The Curtain |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317082034/http://themanbehindthecurtainfilm.com/ |archive-date=March 17, 2009}} 14. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/archive/wired/archive/16.02/McKinstry.html |title=So what does a web suicide note look like? |magazine=Wired |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dashslot.co.uk/chris-mckinstry.htm |title=Suicide Announced on His Blog; Three Days Later He Was Found Dead |website=Dashslot.co.uk |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715031354/http://www.dashslot.co.uk/chris-mckinstry.htm |archive-date=July 15, 2006}} 16. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,38745-0.html |title=Two Fake Brains Better Than One |last=Manjoo |first=Farhad |date=September 15, 2000 |magazine=Wired |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528032243/https://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,38745-0.html |archive-date=May 28, 2006}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&num=100&filter=0&safe=off&q=author:push%40mit.edu+ |title=author:push@mit.edu |website=Google Groups |accessdate=June 10, 2018}} 18. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-02/ff_aimystery# |title=Two AI Pioneers. Two Bizarre Suicides. What Really Happened? |last=Kushner |first=David |date=January 18, 2008 |magazine=Wired |access-date=June 10, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite thesis |last=von Ahn |first=Luis |date=December 7, 2005 |title=Human Computation |type=Ph.D |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science |page=67 |url=http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/2005/CMU-CS-05-193.pdf |access-date=June 10, 2018}} 20. ^{{cite journal |url=http://hps.elte.hu/~gk/Loebner/kcm9512.htm |title=Minimum Intelligent Signal Test: An Alternative Turing Test |last=McKinstry |first=Chris |journal=Canadian Artificial Intelligence |issue=41 |access-date=June 10, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite journal |url=http://sysk-net.com/books/2600%20The%20Hacker%20Quarterly%20-%20Vol%2020%20-%20No%201%202003%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf |title=A Hacker Goes to Iraq |last=McKinstry |first=Chris |date=Spring 2003 |journal=The Hacker Quarterly |volume=20 |number=1 |page=9 |access-date=June 10, 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203185959/http://sysk-net.com/books/2600%20The%20Hacker%20Quarterly%20-%20Vol%2020%20-%20No%201%202003%20%5BPDF%5D.pdf |archive-date=February 3, 2006}} References{{reflist}}External links
8 : Artificial intelligence researchers|People from Winnipeg|Psychedelic drug advocates|Scientists who committed suicide|Suicides by gas|1967 births|2006 deaths|People with bipolar disorder |
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