| 词条 | Christian Democrats (Finland) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| country = Finland |name = Christian Democrats |logo = Kristillisdemokraatit.logo.png |logo_size = 200px | colorcode = #0235A4 | lang1 = Finnish | name_lang1 = Kristillisdemokraatit | lang2 = Swedish | name_lang2 = Kristdemokraterna | leader = Sari Essayah | foundation = 1958 | headquarters = Karjalankatu 2 C 7 krs. FIN - 00520 HELSINKI | newspaper = KD-lehti | membership_year = 2011 | membership = 13,000[1] | student_wing = Christian Democratic Students of Finland[2] | womens_wing = Christian Democratic Women of Finland[3] | youth_wing = Christian Democratic Youth of Finland[4] | ideology = {{nowrap|Christian democracy[5][6] Social conservatism[5]}} | position = Centre-right | european = European People's Party | europarl = | international = {{nowrap|Centrist Democrat International}} | colours = Blue and orange | website = www.kristillisdemokraatit.fi | seats1_title = Parliament | seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|200|hex=#0235A4}} | seats2_title = European Parliament | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#0235A4}} | seats3_title = Municipalities | seats3 = {{Composition bar|314|8999|hex=#0235A4}} }} The Christian Democrats ({{lang-fi|Kristillisdemokraatit}}, KD; {{lang-sv|Kristdemokraterna}}) are a Christian-democratic political party in Finland.[5][6] The Christian Democrats have five seats in the Finnish Parliament. The party was represented in the Finnish government by Minister of Interior Päivi Räsänen from 22 June 2011 until 29 May 2015. The party was founded in 1958, chiefly by the Christian faction of the National Coalition Party, as the Finnish Christian League (Suomen Kristillinen Liitto, SKL; Finlands Kristliga Förbund.) The party adopted its current name in 2001. IdeologyThe party describes itself as following the tenets of Christian democracy. It emphasizes "respect of human dignity, the importance of family and close communities, defending the weak, encouraging resourcefulness and individual and collective responsibility, not just for themselves but also for their neighbours and the rest of creation". Membership is open to everyone who agrees with these values and aims.[6] The party also claims to be committed to environmental protection.[7] The party has lost many of its members to bigger centre-right parties after 1990s, mainly to the National Coalition and Centre Party. KD MP Lyly Rajala and MEP Eija-Riitta Korhola defected to the National Coalition in 2003, and the former party secretary Annika Kokko moved to the National Coalition in 2007. English-speaking members of the party founded their own chapter in Helsinki in 2004. Its monthly meetings attract immigrants to participate in societal matters and the issues that are particularly important to them. In 2005, a Russian-speaking chapter was also founded in Helsinki.[8] The party is a member of the European People's Party (EPP). KD-lehti ({{lang-en|CD News}}) is the party's weekly newspaper. PoliticiansList of party chairs
Current members of parliament
European ParliamentSari Essayah was the most recent MEP of the party; she was elected to the European Parliament in the 2009 election but failed to win re-election in 2014. Election results{{Christian Democracy sidebar}}Parliament electionsImageSize = width:600 height:240 PlotArea = width:500 height:160 left:50 bottom:60 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:10 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:0 PlotData= bar:% color:blue width:22 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S bar:1958 from:start till:0.17 text:0,2 bar:1962 bar:1966 from:start till:0.45 text:0,5 bar:1970 from:start till:1.40 text:1,4 bar:1972 from:start till:2.53 text:2,5 bar:1975 from:start till:3.29 text:3,3 bar:1979 from:start till:4.77 text:4,8 bar:1983 from:start till:3.03 text:3,0 bar:1987 from:start till:2.58 text:2,6 bar:1991 from:start till:3.05 text:3,1 bar:1995 from:start till:2.96 text:3,0 bar:1999 from:start till:4.17 text:4,2 bar:2003 from:start till:5.34 text:5,3 bar:2007 from:start till:4.86 text:4,9 bar:2011 from:start till:4.03 text:4,0 bar:2015 from:start till:3.54 text:3,5
Local council elections
European parliamentary elections
Presidential elections
References1. ^{{cite news |title=Perussuomalaisilla hurja tahti: "Jäseniä tulee ovista ja ikkunoista" |first=Mikko |last=Niemelä |url=http://www.kauppalehti.fi/5/i/talous/uutiset/etusivu/uutinen.jsp?oid=20110364985&ext=rss |newspaper=Kauppalehti |date=13 March 2011 |accessdate=20 April 2011}} 2. ^{{Cite web |title=Pääministeri: ”Opiskelijaliike on kautta historiansa ollut yhteiskunnallisesti merkittävä uudistaja” |last=Uusitalo |first=Suvi |work=Verkkouutiset |date=23 October 2013 |access-date=14 February 2019 |url= https://www.verkkouutiset.fi/paaministeri-opiskelijaliike-on-kautta-historiansa-ollut-yhteiskunnallisesti-merkittava-uudistaja-10392/ |language=fi }} 3. ^{{Cite web |title=Kristillisdemokraattiset Naiset |publisher=Kansalaisfoorumi |work=kansalaisyhteiskunta.fi |access-date=14 February 2019 |url= https://www.kansalaisyhteiskunta.fi/jarjestohakemisto/poliittiset_yhdistykset/kristillisdemokraattiset_naiset.143.xhtml |language=fi }} 4. ^{{Cite web |title=Suomen Kristillisdemokraattiset (KD) Nuoret ry |publisher=Kansalaisfoorumi |work=kansalaisyhteiskunta.fi |access-date=14 February 2019 |url= https://www.kansalaisyhteiskunta.fi/jarjestohakemisto/nuorisoyhdistykset_ja_opiskelijajarjestot/suomen_kristillisdemokraattiset_(kd)_nuoret_ry.141.xhtml |language=fi }} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/finland.html|title=Finland|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|date=2015|website=Parties and Elections in Europe}} 6. ^1 2 Christian Democracy. Christian Democrats official website 7. ^Environment and Energy. Christian Democrats 8. ^Immigrants. Christian Democrats 9. ^{{cite web| url =http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/kokomaaval.html | title =Candidates elected| publisher =Ministry of Justice| date= 22 April 2015|accessdate = 24 December 2015}} Further reading
External links
6 : Christian democratic parties in Europe|Political parties established in 1958|Protestant political parties|Registered political parties in Finland|Social conservative parties|1958 establishments in Finland |
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